2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading for Writing课时素养评价（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时素养评价 三Unit 1Reading for Writing. 单句语法填空1. Professional (profession) sports are very popular in the United States, and they are big business. 2. Ham, sausage and other processed (process) meats can lead to cancer, according to a report. 3. The storm last night damaged some o

2、f the neighbors roofs (roof). 4. Mary did do some bad things about me, but I have forgiven (forgive) her for that. 5. My aunt has been working in a hospital of traditional (tradition) Chinese medicine since 2000. 6. Besides, we can know about the stars further (far) and learn some excellent qualitie

3、s from them. 7. As far as I am concerned, a city should make effort to preserve its old historic (history) buildings. 8. It is difficult to make a comparison (compare) between my company and his company. 9. Scientists have identified (identify) thousands of known ants species around the world. 10. Y

4、ou cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts. . 同义句替换1. It is said that the wool product in Australia is of high quality. =People say that the wool product in Australia is quality. 2. It is interesting to compare their situations with ours. =It is interesting to contrast th

5、eir situations with ours. 3. He was too far away to recognize their faces. = He was too far away to identify their faces. 4. Appreciating ancient Chinese poems is extremely meaningful. =It is extremely meaningful appreciating ancient Chinese poems. 5. English is widely spoken throughout the world. =

6、English is widely spoken all over the world. 6. He believes that success in life mainly depends on how we get along with other people. =In his opinion, success in life mainly depends on how we get along with other people. . 翻译句子1. 他给那些孩子捐助了一些衣服和书籍。He donated some clothes and books to those children.

7、 2. 什么也挡不住我们实现我们的目标。Nothing can prevent us from reaching our aim. 3. 缺乏睡眠可能加速皮肤衰老。Lack of sleep may speed up skin aging. 4. 昨天参观我们学校的那个人来自伦敦。The man who visited our school yesterday is from London. 5. 中国人民因其在过去的70年里取得的成就而自豪。The Chinese people are proud of what they have achieved in the past 70 years

8、. . 阅读理解APeking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation. The countrys first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Cul

9、ture and Peoples Education Press in 2015. The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. The textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled out. Since 2008, Beijing has promoted a program to p

10、rovide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools apply for funds from the citys education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7. Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. It flourished for decades in

11、 China and as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including the United States and Japan. Yet over the years, its popularity diminished. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop cult

12、ure over the traditional arts. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。为了向年轻一代推广传统艺术, 京剧正被介绍给中小学生。1. What is the purpose of introducing Peking Opera to primary and middle school students? A. To make their horizons broader. B. To increase their knowledge. C. To find their interest. D. To make Peking Opera inherited. 【解析】选D。细

13、节理解题。根据第一段Peking Opera is . . . younger generation. (为了向年轻一代推广传统艺术, 京剧正被介绍给中小学生。)可知向年轻一代介绍京剧是为了推广中国文化, 故选D。2. What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 3? A. Sold out. B. Printed out. C. Released. D. Delivered. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文The textbooks for optional courses. . . schools across th

14、e city. (这些选修课教材已在丰台区的中学试用, 并将在全市中学推广使用。)以及The textbooks for primary schools will also be可知小学教材也将会和中学教材一样推出。故可推测画线短语意为“推出; 发布”。故选C。3. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The introduction process cant be completed very soon. B. Since 2008, dozens of primary schools have started to provide opera

15、 training. C. Peking Opera dates from the rule of Emperor Qianlong. D. Peking Opera was popular with audiences from the United States and Japan. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Since 2008, Beijing has promoted . . . primary schools. (自2008年以来, 北京在数十所小学推广了一项歌剧培训计划。)以及最后一段Yet over the years, . . . the traditiona

16、l arts. (然而, 多年来, 它的受欢迎程度下降了。20世纪80年代以前, 有相当多的人听京剧的广播节目, 而此后出生的人则追求流行文化而不是传统艺术。)可推测京剧的推广过程漫长而充满波折, 不可能很快完成。故选A。4. Whats the attitude of generations born after the 1980s towards Peking Opera? A. Like. B. Dislike. C. Hate. D. Dont care. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句While a significant number . . . the tradi

17、tional arts. (20世纪80年代以前, 有相当多的人听京剧的广播节目, 而此后出生的人则追求流行文化而不是传统艺术。)可知20世纪80年代以后出生的人追求的是流行文化, 并不喜欢京剧。故选B。BAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forget

18、ting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widely spread among

19、 university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when peopl

20、e are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. “When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it. ”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper. ”Many students dont feel this is something to worry abo

21、ut. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with comput

22、er keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them. ”To

23、 encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的), and in universities some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述的是随着电脑越来越流行, 中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题, 引起了人们的担心。因此, 一系列措施被采取来锻炼学生的书写能

24、力。5. What does the underlined expression “taking stock in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Getting bored with. B. Getting dependent on. C. Becoming crazy about. D. Getting curious about. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据本句But when people . . . appear. 以及上文内容可知, 本句是指“当人们越来越依赖电脑的时候, 就出现了问题”。故该短语意为“依赖”, 故B正确。6. Why do

25、the students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly ? A. Because they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently. B. Because they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays. C. Because they find it not easy to remember how to write a character. D. Because com

26、puters have become a trend and fashion in China. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Its faster . . . education. 可知, 使用电脑很方便修改, 这是现代教育中电脑被越来越多地使用的原因, 故A正确。7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting? A. Handwriting contains the writers emotions. B. Chinese characters enjoy bot

27、h practical and aesthetic value. C. Handwriting can impress people well and build ones self-confidence. D. The writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知, A、B、D三项都是手写汉字的特点, 只有C项文章没有提及, 故C正确。8. Which of the following can be the best title of the pas

28、sage? A. To Type or to HandwriteB. The Importance of Handwriting and TypingC. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandD. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行, 中国学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题, 引起了人们的担心。一系列措施被采取来加强学生的书写能力, 故A正确。. 应用文写作假设你是红星中学高中生李华, 针对许多文化遗产遭到

29、破坏这一问题, 给当地报社写一封信, 就以下两个方面谈一下你的看法, 以纪念“世界文化遗产日(the World Cultural Heritage Day)”。要点: 1. 文化遗产的重要性; 2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产。注意: 1. 要涵盖所给要点, 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Editor, Im Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. _ I hope more and more people will become concerned

30、about protecting our cultural relics. Yours truly, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor, Im Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. Nowadays, many cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing, so we must protect them. First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a g

31、reat opportunity to learn about the past. Also, they are the roots of a city or a place. They can help us make our traditional cultures handed down. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. With the World Cultural Heritage Day coming,

32、we call on people to save our treasures. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics. Yours truly, Li Hua语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, the 29-year-old, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush- pens.

33、Her hands are immersed (浸泡)in water for at 1. _(little) eight hours a day, in 2. _summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 3. _(important) and the work she does cannot be performed 4. _a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the yo

34、ungest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法) will be lost with few young people 5. _(will) to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential(基本的) tool for cultural

35、inheritance(传承). However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6. _ (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards. The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 7. _(protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There

36、 is a general 8. _ (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 9. _represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and thoughts behind these traditional 10. _(technique). 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高质量毛笔的制作非常讲究, 而有人担心这些传统技艺因现代科技而被取代, 故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技术。1. 【解析】 least。考查固定搭

37、配。句意: 她的手每天至少泡在水里8个小时。at least是固定搭配, 意为“至少”, 故填least。2. 【解析】 both。考查固定搭配。句意: 无论是夏天还是冬天, 她的手每天都要泡在水里至少8个小时。both. . . and. . . 是固定搭配, 意为“和都”, 故填both。3. 【解析】 importance。考查名词。句意: 在制作一支高质量的毛笔时, 毛的选择至关重要。分析句子结构可知, 空处填名词, of great importance是固定搭配, 相当于very important, 故填importance。4. 【解析】 by。考查介词。句意: 她做的工作不能

38、由机器来做。分析句子结构可知, 空处填介词, 故填by。5. 【解析】 willing。考查形容词。句意: 这家店的经理说, 他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺会因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知, 空处填形容词, willing意为“愿意”, 故填willing。6. 【解析】 were replaced。考查被动语态。毛笔被钢笔代替。分析句子结构可知, 空处填谓语动词, 再结合句意可知, brush-pens和replace之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态, 且根据语境可知此处用一般过去时, 又因brush-pens是复数形式, 故填were replaced。7.

39、【解析】 to protect。考查非谓语动词。句意: 教育部要求中小学开设书法课, 以保护中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知, 空处填非谓语动词, 再结合句意可知, 空处表示目的, 在句中作目的状语, 意为“为了”, 故填to protect。8. 【解析】 belief。考查名词。句意: 人们普遍认为, 毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分析句子结构可知, 空处填名词, belief意为“相信、信仰”, 故填belief。9. 【解析】 that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处填定语从句的关系代词, 在从句中作主语, 又因先行词是 technique(技术), 其前无特殊词修饰, 故填that/which。10. 【解析】 techniques。考查名词的数。句意: 人们应该了解这些传统技术背后的含义和思想。分析句子结构可知, 空处填名词的复数, 故填techniques。