2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Period 1课时作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、UNIT 1Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：8分钟)单词拼写1Customs officials have made a series of _(相互矛盾的) statements about the equipment. 2You have to have_(证据；证明)of residence in the state of Texas, such as a Texas ID card. 3He is _(沮丧的) that his work has not gone very well recently. 4The boy died of _(数量多的) injuries,

2、and everyone here felt sad for him. 5We import _(生的；未加工的) materials and energy and export mainly industrial products. 6The media put their every decision under the _(显微镜)7Many poor _(家庭) are experiencing real hardship. 8Population growth is _(减少) by 14% each year. 9In remote regions, the air is _(纯的

3、；干净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 10Official _(数据) show real wages declining by 24%. 【答案】1contradictory2proof3frustrated4multiple5raw6microscope7households8decreasing9pure10statistics单句语法填空1Instead of _ (blame) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile an

4、d let him go. 2After he grew up to be a _ (science), he liked to do scientific experiments to test his ideas. 3See, your computer has broken down again！_ doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 4This phenomenon is neither good _ bad; it is a fact of colleg

5、e life，today and in the past. 5She _(suspect) that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. 6Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month _ (link) to our new exhibition. 7However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she _(handle)

6、the call. 8On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence，“Anyone who experts a source of power in the _(transform) of these atoms is taking moonshine. ”9Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 10Dont be too severe _ other

7、s errors. 【答案】1blaming2scientist3It4nor5suspected6linked7had handled8transformation9where10on题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century. However, German scientists are certain that this material may soon be replaced. The new development li

8、quid woodcan replace plastics in all branches of modern industries. Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern world, but it does have a number of disadvantages. First, plastic is not recyclable. Second, it contains poisons that can cause cancer. Finally，plastic is made of oil, wh

9、ich is not endless. The liquid wood technology is able to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for many years ahead. Arboform is a new material, which can be got from soft tissues(组织) of wood. Once mixed with several other ingredients(成分), it turns into solid and nonpoisonous mat

10、erial. The woodworking industry separates wood into three basic things including lignin(木质素), which is not used for the production of paper. Specialists of the Faunhofer Institute mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the material which could be melted and moulded(铸造)When sol

11、id arboform looks like plastic and possesses the qualities of wood，it can be used for the production of any items. Arboform is already used for the production of car parts. However, the new invention does not enjoy a wide use due to the high content of sulphur(硫) in it. German researchers believe th

12、at they will be able to reduce the amount of sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable for home needs. In addition, liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly. The analysis of arboform showed that the material had all of its qualities even if it was reprocessed ten times. ()1From the passa

13、ge we learn that liquid wood _. Ahas replaced plasticBis made from natural oilChas been widely used in householdDcan be recycled repeatedly()2It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on the _. Amaterials wide useBcontent of sulphur in arboformCproduction cost

14、of arboformDqualities of liquid wood()3Which of the following is NOT true?ALignin contains poisons that can cause cancer. BPlastic does harm to our society in many ways. CThe liquid wood helps to protect our environmentDArboform isnt usable for home need at present. ()4The best title of the passage

15、should be “_”APlastic Has a Number of DisadvantagesBA New MaterialPlasticCLiquid Wood to Replace PlasticDHow to Protect Arboform【语篇导读】尽管塑料是20世纪最重要的科技发明之一，但德国科学家确信它很快就会被一种新型原料所代替，你知道这种原料是什么吗？1D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly”可知D项正确。2B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，如果用 “liquid wood”代替塑料，科学家

16、首先考虑的是应该如何去除“liquid wood”里面高含量的硫。3A细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的毒素。4C主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料“liquid wood”将会代替塑料，所以C项可作文章的标题。完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have_1_feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent r

17、esearch, the most common_2_between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over_3_rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the_4_. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when

18、parents blame them for_5_the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different_6_to these problems. However, some approaches are more_7_than others. For ex

19、ample, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but_8_clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens_9_. On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the_10_of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents wi

20、th the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to_11_their actions. Psychologists say that_12_is the most important thing in parentchild relationships. Parents should_13_to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Pare

21、nts may_14_their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a twoway process. It is only by listening to and_15_each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. ()1A. naturalBstrongCguiltyDsimilar()2

22、A. interestBargumentClinkDknowledge()3A. noisyBcrowdedCmessyDlocked()4A. homeworkBhouseworkCproblemDresearch()5A. washingBusingCdroppingDreplacing()6A. approachesBcontributionsCintroductionsDattitudes()7A. complexBpopularCscientificDsuccessful()8A. laterBdeliberatelyCseldomDthoroughly()9A. behaviorB

23、tasteCfutureDnature()10A. failuresBchangesCconsequencesDthrills()11A. defendBdelayCrepeatDreconsider()12A. communicationBbondCfriendshipDtrust()13A. replyBattendCattachDtalk()14A. hateBscoldCfrightenDstop()15A. lovingBobservingCunderstandingDpraising【语篇导读】本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母采取的不

24、同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。1D根据第一句中的difficult以及第二句中的again和 “not easy”可知青少年和父母有相似的感觉。2B由第一句 “Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. ”可知，父母和孩子之间相处困难，他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。3C根据上文untidiness和 “daily routine tasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的 “clothes thrown on the floor and their ch

25、ildrens refusal . . . ”形成并列关系，可知用messy。4B与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。5C与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。6A根据后句中 “some approaches”，可知选A。句意：不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。7D由下文中的better可知，有些方法较为成功。8A父母责骂他们乱，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样几乎没有机会改变他们孩子的行为。9A从下文多次出现的actions可知。10C根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西的话在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”

26、可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。11D根据 “are forced to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。12A根据本段倒数第二句出现的 “Communication is a twoway process. ”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选A项。13D“talk to”与say是同义复现，即父母要向孩子说出(talk)他们的想法，同时也要倾听孩子的想法。14B由上文的blame可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选B项。15C只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。语法填空Wu Zetian, th

27、e only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered 1_ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history. She was born into a(n) 2_(wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence. This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, 3_(be)in favour of reading and often travelled around the

28、country with her father when she was young, 4_ increased her knowledge and developed her talents. When she was about fourteen, she 5_(send) to the palace and married to the Emperor. After many difficulties and hardships, she 6_ (successful) made herself the queen. A few years after Emperor Gaozong d

29、ied, Wu Zetian changed the name of the dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress. 7_ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded. When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural 8_ (develop) and improved peoples living quality. She also enc

30、ouraged girls to go to school 9_(study)Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school. Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, 10_(leave) a gravestone without any words on it. Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in Chinese history. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国历史上唯一

31、的一位女皇帝武则天。1as短语be considered as. . . 意为“被认为是”。2wealthy设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。3was设空处所在句主语为 “This beautiful girl”，谓语应用单数形式，并且根据 “when she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。4which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl. . . when she was young”这件事，故填which。5was sentshe与send之间是被动关系，并且根据 “When she was

32、 about fourteen”可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。6successfully设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。7It设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to be rulers in ancient times”，故填It。8development设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。9to study女孩子们去上学的目的是学习。girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to study。10leaving设空处作状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。