2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE学业质量检测（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 2学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place？_C_AIn a restaurant.BIn a fruit store.CIn a garden.2When will the speakers see the performance on Sat

2、urday？_A_AAt 800 p.m.BAt 7：00 p.m.CAt 3：00 p.m.3What does the woman want the man to do with the box？_B_ACarry it downstairs.BPut it in a low position.CMove it to the upper shelf.4Where will the woman get the cigarettes for the man？_A_AAt the gas station.BAt the store.CAt Aunt Marys.5What are the spe

3、akers mainly talking about？_B_AA clothes shop.BAn article of clothing.CA friend.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why do people offer help when they are not willing to？_B_AThe

4、y are so kind that they dont want to see people in trouble.BThey are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.CThey cant help offering help to others out of habit.7What should people do when facing such problems？_C_ANever refuse the people in need of help.BAlways say “no” to the

5、people who need help.CRefuse some requests when necessary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why cant the man get good sleep？_C_AHe is getting ill.BHe hears loud noise at night.CHe is concerned too much about his work.9What does the woman suggest the man do？_A_AChange his job.BWork harder.CTake some medicine.10Where

6、does the conversation probably take place？_A_AIn the hospital.BIn the post office.CIn the supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11When does the conversation take place？_B_AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.12Whats the mans health insurance number？_B_A2658A.B88564802.C5559008.13Whats the mans p

7、roblem？_C_AHis back hurts.BHe has a fever.CHe has a stomachache.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the man looking for？_C_AThe post office.BA police station.CA gas station.15Where is the nearest service station？_A_ANext to the post office.BNext to the bank.COn the left of the post office.16What does the wom

8、an suggest the man buy？_A_AA map.BA credit card.CSome gas.17Whats the relationship between the two speakers？_B_AClassmates.BStrangers.CFriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How does the speaker describe public transportation in Beijing？_A_AIt is very cheap.BIt is difficult to use during the day.CThere are spe

9、cial bus lanes on every street.19Why does the speaker mention Los Angeles？_C_AIt has a good bus system.BIt has more cars than Beijing.CIt has the most cars in America.20What does the speaker say about parking in Beijing？_C_AIt is more difficult at night.BMore parking lots are being built now.CIt can

10、 take more than an hour to get a parking place.听力原文Text 1W：This must be a good season for fruits.Your tomatoes and lemons look especially good this spring.M：Yes, this season has been unusually good.Sometimes I even take them to the market to sell.Text 2W：The performance will be on at 7：00 p.m.on wee

11、kdays, 8：00 p.m.on Saturdays，and theres also an afternoon show at 3：00 p.m.on Sundays.M：Great.Lets take the kids on Saturday.Text 3W：Could you lend me a hand, please?M：Id be glad to.Where will you put this heavy box?W：Down on the bottom shelf, and then it wont fall and hurt anyone in sudden events.T

12、ext 4M：Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.W：I am not going to any store.Im going to see Aunt Mary，but dont worry.I will stop at the gas station.Text 5W：Excuse me, can I just ask you where you bought your shirt?M：Oh, actually funnily enough I didnt buy it.It actually

13、 belongs to a friend of mine.He left it at my house, and I havent told him yet.W：Its just that I think its absolutely wonderful.Text 6W：I find it harder to say “no” than “yes”M：Me, too, and most people do.Sometimes when we are at home relaxing for a couple of days, our friends ask us to offer some h

14、elp.We usually agree reluctantly.W：Yes.Many people say “yes” to this kind of requests.People tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, but are often angry with themselves afterwards.M：Thats true.Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, for people are afraid of losing the

15、friendship of the person asking for help.W：But in fact, rejecting a request can even help to keep a relationship last longer.M：Yes, I agree.It is better to say “no” sometimes.Text 7W：Well, theres nothing very much wrong with you.Do you often take exercise?M：No, doctor.I never have time for exercise.

16、I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late.Then I cant go to sleep even if there isnt any noise.Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep?W：I can, but Im not going to.You dont need medicine.You need advice.Dont work so hard, and its no use worrying about your work.Take exerc

17、ise every day.M：But I may lose my job, doctor! Its hard to get a job like mine.W：Then find an easier one, even if you make less money.Which do you think is more important, health or wealth?Text 8M：Um, I think I have an appointment with Dr.Stanton.W：OK.Ted Williams, right? Is it the two oclock appoin

18、tment?M：Thats right.This is my first name here, so.W：Yes, I just need to get some information for our files.M：OK.W：Whats your address, please?M：Oh, its 2658A Bell Street.W：All right.And your phone number?M：Its 5559008.W：OK.I need your date of birth and health insurance number.M：Uh, May 24th, 1967, a

19、nd my health insurance number.let me see.88564802.W：88564802.OK, and what seems to be the problem?M：Well, Ive been having these stomach pains and.W：OK, thats all I need for now.Please take a seat over there and the doctor will be with you shortly.Text 9M：Pardon me, Miss.Im new to this area and Im ru

20、nning out of gas, but I cant seem to find a service station anywhere around here.Can you direct me to the nearest one?W：No problem.This is a small town, so the nearest service station isnt very far.First you take a left at the stoplight.Go west for about a mile and theres one on your left, right nex

21、t to the post office.M：I didnt catch all of that.Would you mind going over the directions one more time?W：Not at all.Take a left at the stoplight and continue on that street until you see the post office on your left.The service station is right next to the post office.You cant miss it.M：Thanks.Does

22、 the service station accept credit cards?W：No, it doesnt.But theres a bank across the street from it, and you can get money there if you want.M：Thats probably what Ill do.W：You also might consider buying a map at the service station.This is a rural area, so its very easy to get lost.M：I think Ill do

23、 that.I appreciate all your help.W：Its my pleasure.Text 10Beijing has one of the best and least expensive bus systems in the world.Beijing has always been a city of bikes as well, and all streets have special bike lanes.The Chinese capital is a great walking city, too.With all these great options, m

24、any people are surprised to learn that Beijing has more cars now than Los Angeles, which is known as having the most cars in America! These four million cars have to be parked somewhere, and it can be almost impossible to find a parking space during the day.Its a little better at night because many

25、of Beijings drivers return to their homes outside the city.But during rush hour, you could be looking at a wait of over an hour at certain parking lots.The line to get in the parking lots can go all the way around the block, which makes it even more difficult for other drivers to get where they need

26、 to go.As a result, the areas around the parking lots kind of turn into parking lots themselves, with streets full of cars unable to move anywhere for a long time.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALets catch a glimpse of the latest inventions.Parallels lets

27、 you use desktop apps on your phoneYoud think most applications would have created a mobile app by nowbut many companies still use desktop apps exclusively.Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphone.All you need to do is download the app，then connect Parallels Applification to your

28、 computer，so you can access important files and other apps with a single click.You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode，using intuitive (直观的) touch controls to work faster than before.Usually，Parallels Access is $19.99, but you can get it now for $9.99.Take your lighting to the next level wi

29、th this smart switchYou probably dont spend a lot of time thinking about your homes lighting, but its important: the way that you control your lighting affects the environment (and your electric bill)This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a companion app on your smartphone, so you can control conne

30、cted lights or ceiling fans from anywhere.Usually, the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs $45.99, but right now its on sale for $39.99.Shoot beautifully clear videos with this smartphone gimbalIf youre interested in shooting professional-quality videos and photos, you dont have to spend a fortune t

31、o take a beautifully composed shot: just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead.A gimbal is a support for your camera (in this case，your smartphone) that allows it to pivot (移动), and automatically detect and adjust to the position that you want to film in.Unlike any other camera hardware you migh

32、t own, this one comes with its own accompanying app.Usually, this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is $269, but you can get it now for $109.99.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三款最新的能够使得生活更加方便的发明。21What do these products have in common？_C_AThey save us energy.BThey make us work faster than before.CThey make our life easier

33、 and more comfortable.DWe have to download their apps before they are used.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode，using intuitive(直观的) touch controls to work faster than before.”(你可以轻松地在全屏模式下使用你的应用程序，使用直观的触摸控制比以前更快地工作。)，第五段中“This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a comp

34、anion app on your smartphone，so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere.”(这个WiFi墙壁开关是通过智能手机上的一个配套应用程序控制的，所以你可以从任何地方控制连接的灯或吊扇。)与倒数第二段第一句“A gimbal is a support for your camera(in this case，your smartphone)that allows it to pivot(移动), and automatically detect and adjust to the po

35、sition that you want to film in.”综合上述描述可知这些产品的共同点是都能使得生活更加方便和舒适。故选C。22Which product gives you the best discount？_C_AThe Parallels Access.BThe Desktop Apps.CThe Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal.DThe Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch.解析：细节理解题。对比三款产品可知，第一款产品便宜了19.999.9910美元；第二款产品45.9939.996美元；第三款产品269109.99159.01美

36、元，是三款产品中折扣最多的。因此选C。23In which section can we see the article in a newspaper？_B_AEducation.BScience.CSociety.DCulture.解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一句“Lets catch a glimpse of the latest inventions.”与文章主要介绍了三款发明可知，文章可以在杂志的新闻版面看到。故选B。BRobots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mine

37、s or rescuing people in disasters.They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants.As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and b

38、ehave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus，professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Mnchen (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave to

39、wards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: “Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？” The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared

40、to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more t

41、he robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrifici

42、ng it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus.“One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far.Such efforts could come into conflict with their

43、intended functionto be of help to us.”文章大意：本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人变得更人性化，它们承担越来越多样化的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们，如何对待它们的问题变得迫在眉睫。24What has become a concern about robots？_B_AHow to humanize them.BHow to treat them in life.CHow to use them effectively.DHow to find more applications.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“As inc

44、reasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.”可知，随着越来越多的机器装备了最新的人工智能，承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越紧迫。故选B。25In

45、 the study the participants probably have to decide _A_.Awhen to sacrifice a robotBwhere to experience risksCwhich robot to work withDwhat robots should be like解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“According to Sari Nijssen，the study set out to answer the following question: Under what circumstances would adults be wi

46、lling to sacrifice robots to save human lives？”可知，在这项研究中，参与者可能必须决定何时牺牲机器人。故选A。26What can be inferred from Paulus words？_B_AHumanized robots offer less help to people.BHumanizing robots too much may be improper.CCertain moral status should be attached to robots.DConflicts often happen between humans

47、and robots.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot， says Paulus. One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far.Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended functionto be

48、 of help to us.”可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太快，可以推断出，Paulus认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选B。27Which of the following would be the best title for the text？_C_ARobots, a Must for FutureBHumanized Robots, a New TrendCRobot Saved, People Take the HitDHumanized Robots, Replace Human解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第四段中的“The study sugge

49、sted that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人变得更人性化，参与者就可能越不会牺牲机器人。因此C项“机器人被拯救，人类就会承受打击”最切题。故选C。CNowadays, most people have a device that features artificial intelligence (AI), with the likes of Siri always there to greet us

50、with a friendly voice.But Microsofts XiaoIce is different. Launched in 2014 for the Chinese market, “she” has a creative advantage over her competitors. While most AI assistants simply read out information they get online, XiaoIce has a “realness” that the others are short of.Indeed, if you asked ni

51、cely, she could read you a poem from the weekly column in China Daily.The newspaper has been printing XiaoIces selfpenned poetry each week since Aug.19, taken from her own book of poems, The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window.To turn XiaoIce into a master of poetry, Microsoft scientists “fed” her t

52、he works of over 500 influential modern poets, reported China Daily.This led to her figuring out a writing style of her own and creating over 70,000 original poems.Most of the poems are so comparable to those written by humans that they cannot be easily distinguished, and XiaoIces book even got good

53、 feedback from experts.“Xiaolces work carries a strange taste.The more you chew on it，the more interesting it becomes，” Scholar Zhang，a literature professor at the Nanjing University of Science and Technology，told China Daily.However, it seems not everyone is a fan.“The poems dissatisfied me with th

54、eir slippery tone and rhythm.The sentences were aimless, lacking the inner logic for emotional expression，” Yunnan-based poet Yu told China Youth Daily. This isnt the first AI to attempt poetry.Last year, Googles Parsey McParseface made some poems of its own，although they were branded “wrongly” by r

55、eviewers.While it seems like AI is becoming more “intelligent” and less “artificial” all the time, when it comes to creativity, perhaps this is one job that software should leave to us humans.文章大意：本文是科普类说明文。人工智能对人类生活有很大的影响，本文叙述了微软的XiaoIce的功能是特殊的，它不仅会读诗，而且还会自己创造诗。它的诗和诗人写的诗非常相似很难区分。28What advantage do

56、es XiaoIce have over most other AI assistants？_D_AShe can greet users with her friendly voice.BShe has the ability to simply read out information.CShe can acquire information online very quickly.DShe has the ability to read and even create poems.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“she could read you a poem from the

57、weekly column in China Daily”可知，XiaoIce会读诗；第五段中的“This led to ber figuring out a writing style of her own and creating over 70,000 original poems.”可知XiaoIce会读诗甚至创造诗。故选D。29What is the correct description of XiaoIce？_B_AHer works are welcomed by all influential modern poets.BHer poems are roughly simil

58、ar to those written by humans.CShe is working on a monthly column in a newspaper.DHer works dont have a specific writing style.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Most of the poems are so comparable to those written by humans that they cannot be easily distinguished, and XiaoIces book even got good feedback from exp

59、erts.”大多数诗歌与人类创作的诗歌非常相似，很难区分，XiaoIce的书甚至得到了专家们的好评。故选B。30What is Scholar Zhangs attitude towards XiaoIces creation？_A_ASupportive.BCautious.CDoubtful.DNegative.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“XiaoIces work carries a strange taste.The more you chew on it, the more interesting it becomes”可知XiaoIce的作品有种奇怪的味道。你咀嚼得越多，

60、它就变得越有趣。所以Scholar Zhang对XiaoIces创造的观点是支持的。故选A。31What is the problem about XiaoIces poems according to the last paragraph？_C_AThe emotional expressions in her poems are all positive.BIts quite hard to understand what her works mean.CThe tone and rhythm of her poems are questionable.DHer poems are sor

61、rowful and lack creativity.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The poems dissatisfied me with their slippery tone and rhythm.”这些诗的不稳定的音调和节奏使“我”不满意。故选C。DThe year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth.Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern h

62、alf of the Earth.On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are cre

63、ated and spread outwards from the hole.The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argen

64、tina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes.Millions of people in the southern half of the Earth are already d

65、ead, but the north wont escape for long.Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun wont be seen again for many years.Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later, no more than 10 million pe

66、ople remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years.Then about 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of obje

67、ct in space.The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out.Will we meet the same end?文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了在2094年如果一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球，人类可能面临终结。32What is mainly described in the passage？_B_AA historical discovery.BAn event of imagination.CA research on space.DA scientific

68、 adventure.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的时间2094以及下文的内容可知，文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。这些事情只是一种想象而已。33When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes _D_.Aan earthquakeBdamages to citiesCan Earth explosionDhuge waves解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.”可知答案。34Why cant the nor

69、thern half of the Earth escape for long？_B_ABecause the land is covered with water.BBecause the light and heat from the sun can not reach the Earth.CBecause people there can not live at the temperature of zero.DBecause wars break out among countries.解析：推理判断题。文章第三段中提到，南半球的数以百万计的人已经死了，而北半球也逃脱不了这种厄运。因为

70、太阳照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度。庄稼遭到了破坏，食物缺乏导致战争的爆发。所以，一切的根源在于B项所提到的事情。35By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove _D_.Aanimals could not live in the cold climateBwhat happened 65 million years ago was an invented storyCthe human beings will die out in 2094Dthe Earth could be hit by other

71、objects in space解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Could it really happen？”以及“Will we meet the same end？”两个问题的提出可知，作者是想通过举恐龙这一例子说明地球很有可能再次遭遇撞击。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.As we know,

72、most can do this easily._36.E_Be positive.No matter what happens, its best to remember the good things.Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative opinions.Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others.But when youre around others, give expression to what you like a

73、bout them._37.F_Accept the negative.At the same time, we cant pay no attention to bad things that have happened.We should learn from mistakes._38.B_ Before we know it, were thankful for negative things, too.Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad.Humble people have better rel

74、ationship and see lifes blessing much more clearly!Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that its much better to give than to receive.When youre thankful, you feel its your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need._39.D_40.A_ By spending time with others, you show the

75、m how much they mean to you.But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone.When youre alone, you can think about the best parts of your day.You can list them out and think them over.You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it e

76、very day!AUse of time.BIt makes us become strong.CHelping others will cost you lots of time.DStudies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.EIts more important to know how to be thankful to people all the time.FBy keeping good in mind, youll give thanks for it even more than before.GS

77、o you have the stories to get your family talking at the Thanksgiving table.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种可以让人保持感恩的方法。解析：36根据上文“At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.As we know, most can do this easily.”(在许多感恩节晚餐上，每个人都分享一些他们感激的事情。正如我们所知，大多数人都能轻松做到这一点。

78、)以及下文说明保持感恩的方法，可知E选项“更重要的是要知道如何一直感激别人”符合上下文语境。故选E。37根据上文“Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others.But when youre around others, give expression to what you like about them.”(同时，尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。但是当你和别人在一起的时候，表达出你喜欢他们的地方。)可知不要拿自己和别人比较，保持一个良好的心态，才会比以前更加感恩。故F选项“如果你一直保持良好的心态，你会比以前更加感恩”符合上下文语境。故选

79、F。38根据上文“We should learn from mistakes.”(我们应该从错误中学习。)可知本句继续说明为什么要从错误中学习，是因为错误使得我们变得强大起来。故B选项“它使我们变得强大”符合上下文语境。故选B。39根据上文“Some people volunteer to help people in need.”(有些人自愿帮助有需要的人。)中volunteer可对应到D选项中volunteers might feel happier and healthier，表示“研究表明，志愿者可能会感到更快乐、更健康。”符合上下文语境。故选D。40本句为本段中心句，根据下文中“Wh

80、en youre alone, you can think about the best parts of your day.You can list them out and think them over.You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.”(当你独自一人的时候，你可以想想一天中最美好的时光。你可以把它们列出来，仔细考虑一下。你可以找到你的方式使感恩节成为你生活的一部分。)可知是在说明回顾一天中美好的时光，利用这些美好的时光来保持感恩。故A选项“利用时间”符合上下文语境。故选A。第三部分：语言运用(

81、共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After I graduated from the university, I got so pressured in finding a job.I did a lot of _41.B_ both online and handing in person to a particular company.It occurred, one day I went to _42.A_ my CV(履历)to a certain company and

82、I wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it was the best _43.B_ than leaving my CV at the reception.Unfortunately, in this company the _44.D_ did not allow me to see the human resource manager and _45.C_ asked me to just leave the CV with her and that she would _46.C_

83、 it.I was really _47.D_ since I knew she wouldnt do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can.I thought so because it usually _48.D_ a lot in some other companies.So I just left with my head _49.B_ and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any _50.A_ from the company.

84、Weeks passed and one day I received a call from a(n) _51.C_ number and guess what.it was the human resource manager of that same company.I was really shocked since I did not _52.A_ it at all.So he said he received my CV and that he would _53.B_ it.I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for _54

85、.A_ the receptionist the other day.This humbled me and it was a _55.C_ to believe in people and not assume things just because of the norm.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。大学毕业后，作者面临找工作的巨大压力。有一天作者去面试，却无法把简历直接交给人事部经理。作者不相信接待处的女士但最终收到了人事部经理的电话。这让作者感到羞愧，这件事情提醒作者，要相信别人，不要因为成见而妄下判断。41A.designsBapplicationsCpreparationsDexa

86、minations解析：由前面一句话“大学毕业后，我急着找工作”可知，此处指我在网上和亲自去交了很多申请(applications)。42A.hand inBgive upC.carry outDtake back解析：一天，我去一家公司去交(handed in)个人履历。43A.resultBoptionC.positionDsuggestion解析：我想亲自把我的个人履历交给人力资源部经理，因为我觉得这是最佳选择(option)。44A.lawyerBpresidentCreporterDreceptionist解析：不幸的是，在这家公司，前台的接待员(receptionist)不允许我去

87、见人力资源部经理。45A.thusBstillCinsteadDtherefore解析：相反地(instead)，她让我把个人履历交给她，她会把个人履历递交(deliver)给经理。46A.createBshareC.deliverDexchange解析：见上题解析。47A.amazedBfrightenedCpuzzledDdisappointed解析：我感到很失望(disappointed)，因为我知道她不会那么做，我的个人履历会被扔进垃圾桶。48A.failsBworksCchangesDhappens解析：我这么想是因为在一些其他公司事情都是这么发生(happen)的。49A.upBd

88、ownCasideDforward解析：我低着头(down)离开了，再没想这件事，因为我知道我不会收到这家公司的回复(response)。50A.responseBsuggestionC.projectDcomment解析：见上题解析。51A.familiarBimportantCunknownDcommon解析：几周过去了，一天我收到了一个陌生的(unknown)电话。52A.expectBconnectCvalueDconfirm解析：我真的很吃惊，因为我没有预料(expect)到会收到这家公司的回复。53A.agree onBwork onC.refer toDsearch for解析：

89、他说他收到了我的个人履历，并会好好看一下(work on)我的个人履历。54A.doubtingBscoldingC.admiringDpunishing解析：我一边万分高兴，一边又感到愧疚，因为那天我并没有相信(doubting)前台的女士对我说的话。55A.decisionBconclusionCreminderDcriterion解析：这让我感到羞愧。这件事情提醒我，要相信别人，不要因为成见而妄下判断。reminder“令人回忆起的东西；提醒的东西”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a roof

90、 over your head is a basic human need, _56.but_ there are 1.2 billion people in the world without adequate housing. This may change thanks _57.to_ a revolutionary, low-cost use of 3D printers to construct _58.apartments_(apartment).With 3D printing，materials are joined together or reinforced by maki

91、ng use of a computer-controlled device to create a 3D object. The houses _59.are based_(base) on the new technology completely.Two official companies have joined to try and help homelessness around the world _60.gradually_(gradual) by building affordable homes using 3D printing.Up to now, tech compa

92、ny ICON _61.has developed_(develop) a method for printing a one-floor, 60-square-meter house in a day for just $10,000. The usage of the new technology saves both time and money. Hopefully it will form some blocks of this kind of house, _62.which_ is especially _63.useful_ (use) for African countrie

93、s or eastern countries.ICON，together with international housing organization New Story, will start building homes in developing countries. Their joint venture will see 100 new homes _64.constructed_ (construct) next year.New Storys co-founder Alexandria Lafci said, “There are over 100 million people

94、 _65.living_(live) in poor conditions. The tech is ready now to print very high-quality, safe homes.”文章大意：本文是说明文。居者有其屋是最基本的需求，然而仍有很多人买不起房子。用3D打印机来建造房屋或许会带来革命性的变化。解析：56考查连词。有房子住是最基本的需求，但是很多人没有房子，两分句之间是转折关系，故用连词but。57考查介词。thanks to是常用搭配，意为“由于，幸亏”。58考查名词的单复数。用3D打印机建造的不止一座房子，因此用复数形式。59考查时态和语态。陈述事实用一般现在时

95、，主语house和base之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。60考查副词。修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，用副词形式。61考查时态。根据本句的时间状语“Up to now”可知，用现在完成时。62考查定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，先行词是前面一整句话，故用which。63考查形容词。在系动词is后面，用形容词作表语。根据语境可知，此处填useful“有用的”。64考查非谓语动词。动词see后面的宾语new homes和construct之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。65考查非谓语动词。people和live之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分4

96、0分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1活动的目的；2活动的形式，如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等；3你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear Tom，I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month.There were a variety of acti

97、vities in the festival, which included Makers on Campus, where participants could show their designs and products, and an exhibition of the students original inventions, designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students, the activity turned out a great su

98、ccess.I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The day my dad gave me a BB gun was my twelfth birthday, and I almost coul

99、dnt help jumping up and down when I saw what it was.With a smile, he led me outside and showed me how to shootfirst loading the gun, pumping it a few times, aiming, and, finally, firing.Before handing the gun to me, he said seriously, “I dont ever want to see you killing anything.Thats not the reaso

100、n why I bought you this gun.” I thought he was afraid that Id learn what real power felt like.Anyway, it was okay with me because I figured Id find many other targets.“Hey, Mike.” I yelled to my friend upon making one of my greatest discoveries.“Check this out.” I aimed at the top of the telephone p

101、ole.“Whatre you doing？” he asked.I fired, and the BB hit the top of the pole, causing a loud “DING” to ring out.“Cool.” Mike said.I smiled like a kinga smile that grew even wider when Mike couldnt hit the same target.The good thing was that no matter how many times you shot those things they never b

102、roke.Then again, maybe thats why it got boring.A few months later, I found myself walking down the street, gun in hand, searching for new targets.I stopped by a telephone pole, popping off a few shots with nothing better to do.Suddenly, a bird swooped (俯冲) down and landed on the wire.It cooed and wa

103、lked slowly, completely unaware of my watchful eye.Here I was, a bored kid, holding a BB gun, and a bird standing right there in front of meand no one around to tell my dad.It was so perfect.I figured it was a sign from God.I aimed straight at the bird, held my breath, and squeezed slowly upon the t

104、rigger (扳机)But I hesitated.I was about to shoot a bird, feeling at one moment uneasy, at another excited.The exciting part won.I fired.Paragraph 1：The bird dropped like a rock, one wing flopping behind as it fell._Paragraph 2：When my dad got home that evening, he asked me how my day was._参考范文：Paragr

105、aph 1：The bird dropped like a rock, one wing flopping behind as it fell.A surge of excitement ran through me, as if I were the king.Lowering the BB gun, I came up to check my target.It was still alive, with only one wing bleeding.“Why not take it home so that I can play with it？” I picked up the lit

106、tle creature and went home.When I placed it on the desk, it was struggling to stand up but in vain.At the sight, I began to feel a little uneasy.With the night falling, I was on pins and needles.Paragraph 2：When my dad got home that evening, he asked me how my day was.I was dead silent.Dad merely re

107、sted his hand upon me and waited with a soft look in his eye.“I.” my voice cracked and I cleared my throat.“I shot a bird.” “Oh？” he replied, his expression unchanging.“Where is the bird now？” I led him to the desk.Seeing the bird, dad smoothed its feathers with his gentle fingers and fixed the broken wing with a bandage.Several days later, the bird was fully recovered. Seeing it fly away, I realized I should use the real power to protect rather than hurt lives.