2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Travelling Around课时作业（一）Listening and Speaking（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 2Travelling Around 课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1He was still in New York, trying to get a _ (签证) to visit Russia.2A few days ago, a big fire destroyed the old _ (城堡)3It was _ (极其) hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes.4Who do you _ (租用) the land from?5I carefully _

2、(包装) up the gifts before we set off.6Ill make _ (安排) for you to be met at the airport.7The _ (租金) for the apartment in the downtown is 20,000 yuan every month.8Visitors were _ (吃惊的) at the students pronunciation of the English words.9It is _ (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in th

3、e medical field.10In our life we are supposed to _ (应用) theory to practice.单句语法填空1I would like _ (apply) for the position advertised in yesterdays newspaper.2When I began my senior high school, I found it _ (extreme) difficult to learn English well.3They are making _ (arrange) for their daughters we

4、dding.4With his bag _ (pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep.5They have _ (arrangement) almost everything for me.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读ATrain travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the US national railroad passenger company, reports that the number of passengers continues to grow each year.

5、 The passenger kilometres and the number of passenger journeys are also increasing. Theres every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.As you plan your vacation, youll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are s

6、ome things that you need to keep in mind.Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with highspeed trains. Its relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple trave

7、llers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费)However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel time and date, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for longdistance train tra

8、vel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight at a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or unco

9、mfortable, especially during busy travel periods or in developing countries.In the end, youll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.1What may be one reason fo

10、r train travel increase from the text?AMore new railways.BGrowing fuel prices.CImproved train schedules.DConvenient food service.2Which is NOT one of the advantages of train travel according to the text?Alt is the cheapest mode of travel.BIt is easy to book a train ticket online.CIt is cheaper for s

11、ingle or couple travellers.DIt is fast and direct between big cities.3What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train?AThey might have to book train tickets.BThey might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.CThey might have to change trains in a crowded town.DThey might have to change train

12、s midway for a longdistance trip.4What does the underlined word “weigh” in Paragraph 6 mean?ACombine.BConsider.CInfluence. DKeep.BA trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit read our tips below ：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at ni

13、ght and looking out over the streets of Paris, youll see why Paris is known as “the City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance OnlineAvoid the long ticke

14、t lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.Youll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.Dont Bring Valuable Objects

15、 with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snack

16、s at the Eiffel TowerIf youre like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian caf. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the strato

17、sphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.5Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night?ABecause you can have special sights of the city of Paris.BBecause you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.CBecause you c

18、an see the Seine as clearly as possible.DBecause you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.6What can be inferred from this article?AA printer will be necessary if your want to buy a ticket.BTickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.CTourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eif

19、fel Tower.DSome objects cant be brought to the Eiffel Tower.7What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.BThe author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.CYou will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.DThe author prefers

20、 to eat across the Seine.七选五Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if its planned correctly.Choose a destination_1_ Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.

21、Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.Collect your friendsFind out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.Meet upEveryone will have their own idea of what the trip is t

22、o be like, so meet up at a local caf or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. _2_ Dont try to overpower others. Once youve all shared ideas youll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.Look for accommodation_3_ When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews

23、 and ratings (等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.Book transportOnce you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as coach, bus, airplane. _4_Choose things you want to do thereWhen you are on you

24、r trip, it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. _5_ Dont book a load of things which you cant afford.AOne person will naturally be the leader.BCheck out if your idea is nec

25、essary.CThe first step is to work out where you want to go.DMatch the activities to your budget.EBooking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly, so please do it soon.FMake sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long.GFind out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.完形

26、填空Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to _1_ things with. He _2_ to take ten servants with him. They would _3_ the things to sell and the food to _4_ on their trip. Before they started, a little boy

27、ran up to _5_ and asked to _6_ with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well，_7_ may go with us._8_ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my _9_， you cant carry a _10_ load (担子). You must _11_ the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest loa

28、d to carry. That was bread.“You are_12_.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said _13_ and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired_14_ the little servant. Do you know _15_？ Most of the bre

29、ad was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.1A.eat Bbuy Cchange Dget2A.decided Bliked Choped Dtried3A.take Bbring Ccarry Dborrow4A.cook Beat Cbuy Ddrink5A.them Bthe servants Cthe road Dthe rich man6A.stop Bstay Cgo Dtalk7A.you Bhe CI Dthey8A.Since BIf CBecause DB

30、ut9A.family Bguests Cservants Dthings10A.heavy Blight Csmall Ddifficult11A.eat Bchoose Cpick up Dunderstand12A.brave Bright Cclever Dfoolish13A.sorry Bnothing Cangrily Dgoodbye14A.besides Bof Cexcept Dwith15A.who Bhim Cthat Dwhy.语法填空Hiking tours are a kind of adventure (冒险) tourism Generally speakin

31、g, these vacations focus almost entirely 1._ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2._ (distant)

32、from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3._ (travel) to the next place on the following day.Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4._ (they). Howev

33、er, employing a 5._ (rely) guide during a hiking tour 6._ (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.The activity can be very tiring, and those 7._ are new to hiking may worry that they arent 8._ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9._ (go) to t

34、he doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10._ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.Unit 2Travelling Around课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1visa2.castle3.extremely4.rent5.packed6.arrangements7rent8.amazed9.amazing10.apply.单

35、句语法填空1to apply2.extremely3.arrangements4.packed5.arranged关键能力综合练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火车出行的迅速发展，以及乘坐火车旅行的优点和缺点，最后给出了一些乘坐火车出行的建议。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theres every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.” 可知，燃料价格的攀升是人们选择火车出行的一个理由。故选B项。2答案与解析：A细节

36、理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，火车旅行是往返大城市间的快速且直接的方式。根据第三段第二、三句可知，在网上订火车票很方便。根据第三段第四句可知，对于单人或双人出行来说，坐火车比租车便宜很多。这些优点中没有提到坐火车是最便宜的出行方式，故A项说法不正确。故选A项。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，乘火车旅行的问题是长途旅行时，中途可能要在没有人的城镇的小车站换乘。故选D项。4答案与解析：B词义猜测题。最后一段指出，你需要研究一下火车票的价格，对照你自己的计划检查时刻表，根据你个人的喜好权衡乘火车旅行的利弊。所以与画线词意思相近的是consider，意为“考虑”。故选B项。B【语

37、篇解读】本文就参观埃菲尔铁塔提出了一些建议。5答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“youll see why Paris is known as the City of Light. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.”可知，你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点。由此可知，夜晚参观埃菲尔铁塔

38、你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“If an item you are carrying.Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.”可知一些物品不能被带到埃菲尔铁塔。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“If youre like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink

39、 in a Parisian caf.”以及最后一句“Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.”可知作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上吃快餐。.七选五【语篇解读】本文就如何提前计划你的假期旅游提出了一些建议。1答案与解析：C根据小标题“Choose a destination”可知首先要确定去哪里旅游。2答案与解析：A根据下文“Dont try to overpower others.”中的overpower others以及A项中的leader可知A项

40、正确。3答案与解析：G根据小标题“Look for accommodation”和下句“When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings.”可知此处是找宾馆。4答案与解析：E根据小标题“Book transport”和上一句“Once you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as coach, bus, airplane.”可知此处谈论的是预订车辆。5答案

41、与解析：D根据上句“Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in.”的关键词activities和下句“Dont book a load of things which you cant afford.”的关键词是cant afford可知要使这些活动和预算相配。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个富人想去另一个城镇旅行，他决定带十个仆人带着出售的东西和旅行中的食物。一个小男孩要求和他们同行，并选择了装面包的最大担子，结果，当最后他们到达了镇上的时候，所有仆人都累了除了

42、那个小男孩。1答案与解析：B考查动词。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。2答案与解析：A考查动词。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带”或“努力带”，故C、D不合题意。3答案与解析：C考查动词。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。 4答案与解析：B考查动词。参照第3题。5答案与解析：D考查名词。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 t

43、he rich man。6答案与解析：C考查动词。参照第5题。7答案与解析：A考查代词。富人同意小男孩随行。8答案与解析：D考查连词。此句和上文是转折关系，意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。9答案与解析：C考查名词。参照第8题。10答案与解析：A考查形容词。参照第8题。11答案与解析：B考查动词。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。12答案与解析：D考查形容词。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。 13答案与解析：B听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而

44、是高兴地挑起了担子。14答案与解析：C考查介词。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。 15答案与解析：DDo you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。1答案与解析：on考查介词。句意：一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。focus on.“集中于”。2答案与解析：distances考查词性转化和名词复数。句意：有些人喜欢外出到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词。又因为distance作“

45、距离”讲时为可数名词，故填distances。3答案与解析：travelling考查非谓语动词。句意：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后应使用v.ing形式。4答案与解析：themselves考查反身代词。句意：一些徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。根据句意可知此处应填反身代词。5答案与解析：reliable考查词性转化。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。修饰名词guide应用形容词。6答案与解析：is considered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来

46、说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。主语employing a _5_ (rely) guide与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。单个v.ing短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。7答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。先行词为those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。8答案与解析：physically考查词性转化。句意：见上题。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。9答案与解析：to go考查非谓语动词。句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。分析可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：见上题。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。