吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语 Unit3 A taste of English Humour单元测试 新人教版必修4.doc

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humorI. 单项选择 (15分)1. Because of the powerful earthquake, telephone lines, electricity and water supplies were _ in that area for several days A. cut downB. cut inC. cut upD. cut off2. The driver will be stopped at once if he or she is found _ over the limited speed. A. driv

2、e B. drivingC. to drive D. driven3. If we are not _ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. A. interested in B. strict inC. popular with D. content with4. It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonishB. astonishing; be astoni

3、shed C. astonishing; astonishD. astonished; be astonished 5. I am referring to anyone who is _ about food. A. particularB. specialC. especialD. specific6. People received a letter just now _ that his grandma would come to see him soon.A. to tell B. telling C. toldD. to have told7. Can you _ your sis

4、ter from that group of girls? A. bring outB. pick up C. pick out D. bring up 8. _ scientists will be invited to take part in this space flight. A. Two strong young Chinese B. Two Chinese strong young C. Chinese two young strong D. Young strong two Chinese 9. In fact most people in that area are _ th

5、an they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.A. poorer off B. worse offC. better offD. richer off 10. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical an mental health.A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at11. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the USA, where mos

6、t people have a mailbox instead.A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual12. His _ to hand in his homework on time made the teacher disappointed. A. sense B. povertyC. failure D. difficulty13. _ I feel that I want to go camping in a mountainous area.A. At a time B. At times C. At one time D. At all t

7、imes14. I was happy to learn I was to _ a new film next month.A. star in B. star C. be starredD. starring in15. The policemen dug the ground as if _ something important. Which one isnt fit to fill in the blank?A. in search of B. searching for C. to search forD. search forII完形填空 (30分)I was on a bus o

8、ne March evening. The driver didnt 16 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 17 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 18 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 19 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 20 still ha

9、d some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 21 .When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 22 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a

10、wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 23 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 24 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors 25 .The woman was watching the incident. 26 the driver and th

11、e conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).“Stop 27 him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home?”“He doesnt have any money! ” the driver 28 .“Well, thats no 29 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 30 money, and handed it t

12、o the conductor. “Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 31 time.”All heads turned to the woman. “Its only money,” she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way home 32 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 33 .On the road of life, the help of strangers can 34 our loads and lift our

13、spirits. How much sweeter the 35 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!16. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend 17. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready 18. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly 19. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth 20. A. strangely B. happily C. secre

14、tly D. fortunately 21. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 22. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found 23. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop 24. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked 25. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command 26. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When

15、27. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging 28. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated 29. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason 30. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed 31. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful 32. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 33. A. forgotte

16、n B. used C. earned D. returned 34. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry 35. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship III. 阅读理解 (40分)第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。AOne of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police killer David Bieberand was thanked with flowers by t

17、he police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to $30,000 reward money. Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Biebers

18、 bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building. She said, “I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.” The alarm had been raised b

19、ecause Vicki became suspicious (怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 p.m. the day before New Years Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said, “He didnt seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact.” Vicki, the only employee on duty, called

20、 her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stall McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 p.m. Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 p.m. to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes. “It was

21、 about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside? My heart missed a beat.”Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key. “I re

22、alized that my bedroom window overlooks that pair of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the mans room, but I could see the passage (走廊). The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie do

23、wn while he was handcuffed (带手铐).”36. The underlined phrase “be in line for” in the first paragraph means_. A. get B. be paid C. ask for D. own 37. Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because_. A. the police called her B. he looked very strange C. he came to the hotel with little luggage D. he c

24、ame to the hotel the day before New Years Eve 38. David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in_. A. the passage B. the mans room C. Vickis bedroom D. the top floor room 39. The whole event probably lasted about_ hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers. A.

25、 6 B. 8 C. 11 D. 14BMy husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its Christmas again. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. But Johnny and children cant see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have t

26、o make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cand

27、y(糖果)while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money ? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there?Miss Ja

28、ckson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up. 40. This passage mainly suggests that the writer _

29、.A. is easy to get along with B. is unhappy with the life they are livingC. is good at observing and understandingD. is never pleased with her neigbours41. What do you think of McGarity girl?A. She is proud and hungry. B. She is selfish and cruel.C. She is lonely and friendless. D. She is unhappy an

30、d misunderstood.42. In this text, the writer tries to tell us that _.A. money is the key to everythingB. the more money you have, the less happy youll be C. there is something more important than moneyD. when talking to people we should look into their eyes43. Pick out the one that does NOT describe

31、 the writers view on money.A. Why, is it only because they have money?B. There is more to happiness than money.C. Miss Jackson isnt rich, but she knows things. D. The money we saved isnt nearly enough.CWelcome to My Message Board!Mr. Handsome2010-5-12 6: 34 AMSubject: Slimming down classics? Orion B

32、ooks, which decides there is a market in creating cut-down classics (经典著作), is slimming down some novels by such great writers as L. Tolstoy, M. Mitchell and C. Bronte. Now, each of them has been whittled down to about 400 pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages percent of original, with words, sentences, p

33、aragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters removed. The first six shortened editions, all priced at 6.99 and advertised as great reads “in half the time”, will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow. The publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter vers

34、ions.Mr. Edwards2010-5-12 9: 40 AM Well, Im publisher of Orion Group. Thanks for your attention, Mr Handsome. I must say, the idea developed from a game of “shame” in my office. Each of us was required to confess (承认) to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her reading. I admitted that I had never

35、 read Anna Karenina and tried but failed to get through Gone with the Wind several times. One of my colleagues acknowledged skipping(跳读) Jane Eyre. We realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones. As a leading publishing house, we are t

36、rying to make classics convenient for readers but its not as if were withdrawing the original versions. They are still there if you want to read them.Ms Weir2010-5-12 11:35 AM Im director of the online book club www.love-reading.co.uk. Mr. Edwards, I think your shortened edition is a breath of fresh

37、 air. Im guilty of never having read Anna Karenina, because its just so long. Id much rather read two 300-page books than one 600-page book. I am looking forward to more shortened classics! 44. According to the message board, Orion Books _. A. opposes the reading of original classics B. is embarrass

38、ed for cutting down classics C. thinks cut-down classics have a bright future D. is cautions in its decision to cut-down classics45. In Mr. Edwards opinion, Orion Group is shortening classics to _. A. make them easier to read B. meet a large demand in the market C. increase the sales of literary boo

39、ks D. compete with their original versions 46. By describing the shortened classics as “a breath of fresh air”, Ms Weir _. A. speaks highly of the cut-down classics B. shows her love for original classics C. feels guilty of not reading the classics D. disapprove of shortening the classics DEvery cul

40、ture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed. In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is l

41、earning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world. “Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “Its like

42、 youre not cool if you dont have a car,” she said. According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay. Not all families can afford cars for their children. In c

43、ities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car. But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19

44、-year-olds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive. Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit. Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “T

45、hey say that I am unlucky,” he said, “But Id rather be alive than driving, and I dont really trust my friends on the road, either.” In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?47. Which may serve as the BEST title of the arti

46、cle? A. Cars Helping You to Grow-Up B. Driving into the Grown-Up World C. Teenagers Driving in America D. Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult48. 16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because_. A. they want to show themselves off B. they are never experienced drivers C. older people alwa

47、ys drive better D. they never drive carefully on the road49. Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car? A. How well off the family is. B. Whether the kid is old enough. C. What traffic condition there is around. D. Whether its practically needed.50. The passage mai

48、nly gives information about_. A. an American culture B. a cultural difference between America and China C. a change in the Chinese culture D. the relationship between driving and a persons development第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a

49、 window thermometer (温度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _ 51 _ . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth

50、 in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. _52 _ .Th

51、e most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts. That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. _53 _ .First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has

52、 a cap; fill the bottle with colored water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole. _ 54 _.Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the wate

53、r level easily. _55_ .As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things

54、in our daily lives.B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the w

55、ater will expand and rise even higher. E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some o

56、f it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal (把粘住) them together.GPeople use thermometers which are made by themselves when traveling around the world.IV. 短文改错（10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误

57、及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Jin Jing, Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you dont have self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classma

58、tes. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make the friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk abou

59、t your hobbies as well. Unless someone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly Yours， LilyV.书面表达（25分）你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do For Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下几个方面进行阐述，并举例加以说明。1、关心他人；2、美化校园；3、爱护学校设施；4、营造良好的

60、学习氛围。注意：不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；词数：100120词；参考词汇：爱心love and care 校园campus 设施facilities 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词汇。What Can We Do For Our School? Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something. _Thank you for listening! 附加题：I. 单词拼写 (10分)56

61、. Im quite _ (满意的) with the offer you have made.57. Many people went to America hoping to make a _ (财富) there. 58. His experiment ended in _(失败). 59. Dr Sun Yat-sen was one of the most _ (杰出的) leaders in Chinese history. 60. When having English class, I heard two students _ (低语) to each other.61. Yo

62、u should be careful when you walk in the street, p_ when you cross the street.62. Chaplin devoted himself to the films t_ his life. 63. This is a very e_ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it. 64. My teacher is a strict man and he has no s_of humour. 65. I have had enough and cant eat anot

63、her m_ of dinner.II阅读理解（10分）Richard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan. Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the worlds largest roller coaster. “It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness,” Rodriguez, a teacher

64、 at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park. He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster. Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany. “I read the newspapers.I have a walkman, I have my

65、cell-phone, so I try to talk to people and message people during the day,” he said. Although the 42-year-old said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem. “My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.” The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the worl

66、ds biggest roller coasters. It measures 62 meters at its highest point. On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometers, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist. He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record. Rodriguez celebrated with members

67、 of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and e-mails encouraging him not to give up.66. What do we know about Expedition GeForce? A. It once ran for 104 days nonstop. B. It is the one most difficult to ride. C. It is most modernly equipped. D. It is in a German town.67. Rodr

68、iguez kept on riding that long because _. A. he wanted to show the world the very best he could do B. he was having great fun doing that C. the roller coaster cant stop once it starts running D. he was able to live and work as usual on the coaster68. During the roller coaster ride, Rodriguez _. A. k

69、ept on working as a university teacher B. kept enjoying good health C. kept in touch with the world around him D. broke his world record 15 times69. When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster, he _. A. was healthy and strong as usual B. was in poor health C. was very tired but happy

70、 D. decided to work as a teacher70. The new world record was keeping on riding for_ on a rolle r coaster. A. 16 times B. 104 days and 10-hour a day C. 10 hours a day D. over 25,000 kilometers单元测试 Unit 3 A taste of English humorI. 单项选择 1. D. 考查短语辨析。cut down砍到，削减；cut in插话；cut up切碎；cut off切断。句意：由于大地震，那

71、个地区的电话线、电、水断了几天。2. B. 考查非谓语动词。driving在句中作主语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。3. D. 考查短语辨析。be interested in对感兴趣；be strict in sth.对某事严格；be popular with sb. 受欢迎；be content with对满意。句意：如果我们不满足于现有的成就，就能取得更大的成功。4. C. 考查astonish的用法。astonish使惊讶；astonishing令人惊讶的；astonished感到惊讶的。句意：人们相信，如果一件事令人惊讶，那么它一定会使报纸的读者惊讶。5. A. 考查形容词辨析。be p

72、articular about对挑剔，对讲究；6. B. 考查非谓语动词。telling作letter的后置定语，相当于定语从句which told。7. C. 考查短语辨析。bring out使明显；pick up拿起，接收，偶然学到；好转；pick out挑出，辨认出；bring up抚养，呕吐，提出。 句意：你能从那群女孩中辨认出你妹妹吗？8. A. 考查形容词作定语的位置。多个形容词作定语时的顺序是：限观形龄色国材。因此本题顺序如下：two（限定词） strong （观点类词）young（年龄） Chinese（国籍）。9. B. 考查比较级。句意：事实上，因为多年战乱，那个地区的大多

73、数人比五年前更穷。badly off 贫困的；worse off是它的比较级。10. C. 考查固定搭配。be convinced of确信，相信；the effect on对的影响。 11. A. 考查形容词辨析。common常见的，共有的；普通的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的。句意：邮箱在英国比在美国常见。在美国，大多数人用电子邮箱。12. C. 考查名词辨析。句意：他没能按时交作业使老师失望。failure失败；没做到。 13. B. 考查短语辨析。at a time每次，一次；at times有时，偶尔；at one time曾经；at all time

74、s随时，始终。句意：有时候，我觉得自己很想去个山区宿营。14. A. 考查动词短语。was to star in a new film将主演一部新影片。 15. D. 考查as if的用法。as if 后可以直接加介词短语、现在分词（表示正在进行）或不定式（表示将来）。II完形填空 16. D. 根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” intend to do sth 打算干.。17. B. 从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”可知。18. A. 从下文“she stoppe

75、d crying”可知答案。19. C. 从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”。20. D. “不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”21. C. 从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked .”可以得出答案。22. A. 从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he that he had spent all

76、 his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”23. A. 售票员一听，就要求老人下车。order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。24. A. 从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人beg sb to do sth” 恳求.干.。25. D. 司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于order。26. D. “就在此时，一半钱被

77、偷了的女士插话了” ；when意为“当. .时”。27. B. stop doing sth “停止做. .” bother：使. .烦恼；找. .麻烦。28. C. 此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted 正说明了他的心情。29. D. 女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”。30. C. “拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。” remain不及物动词，作定 语表示“剩下的. .”用remaining等同于left。31. C. “她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give a hard time为难 。32. B. 然后一路上面带

78、(wearing) 微笑。33. A. 忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱。34. C. 在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情。35. B. 假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。III. 阅读理解 第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。36. A. 猜测词义题。根据上文她帮助抓嫌疑犯，后面是up to $30,000 reward money, 由此可以推断出此处是“即将获得”之意。故A项最合适。该题的干扰项B, be paid 意为“被支付”，其含义与文章内容不符。37. B. 细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段 “wi

79、th little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. He didnt seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact”可以推知,他给人的感觉很奇怪。38. A. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “.but I could see the passage (走廊). Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he

80、 was handcuffed”判断得知。39. C. 细节理解题。从嫌疑犯入住宾馆的时间 (checked in at 3 p.m.) 并引起怀疑,报告警察算起，到被抓捕嫌疑犯的时间是第二天凌晨2点10分（It was about ten past two in the morning）计算得知，整个抓捕过程持续了11个小时。40. B. 主旨大意题。文章第1段说：他家所住的房子肮脏、街道肮脏，邻居们以脏取乐，作者决定他的孩子一定要远离这一切，由此可推知此题答案为B。41. B. 推断判断题。根据第2段描述：McGarity一个人在很多小孩面前独自吃糖，吃不了时，把剩余的糖扔进下水道，可知此

81、题答案为B。42. C. 推断判断题。从第2段最后一句：世界上有比钱更使人幸福的东西；第3段：MissJackson教书，没有很多钱，但知道很多事情而受作者尊敬，可推知此题答案为C。43. D. 推断判断题。选项A、B、C都是作者对钱的看法，而只有选项D是事实，可推知此题答案为D。44. C. 细节理解题。从第一个信息的最后一句话可以看出，C选项与它同义。45. A. 细节理解题。从第二个信息最后一段的第一句话判断A项正确。46. A. 猜测词义题。a breath of fresh air一缕清新的空气，说明Ms Weir对缩写的经典著作的高度评价，与A选项speaks highly of同

82、义。47. B. 标题归纳题。从第一段和第二段可知，文章的主要内容是通过让孩子学会开车，通过测试并拿到驾照让他们明白自己是成年人了。48. B. 推理判断题。从第六段可推断出“青少年开车还是年龄大一些的更安全些，因为他们的经验会更多些。”49. C. 细节理解题。在第五段中讲到了买车的理由，如交通是否便利，家庭开支等方面的原因，但没有提到交通运转的理由，故选C。50. A. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲到了在美国让孩子通过拿驾照意识到自己已经可以为自己负责任了。这体现了一种文化意识。故选A。第二节：51-55 AECFDIV. 短文改错第一句：在is后加a第二句：advicesadvi

83、ce第三句：inof第六句：loudlouder；去掉the第七句：himthem第八句：tryingtry；shareshares第十句：UnlessWhen第十一句：possiblypossibleV. 书面表达The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of

84、putting the rubbish in the trash can. The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the lab class. If everyone doe

85、s one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.附加题：I. 单词拼写 56. content 57. fortune 58. failure 59. outstanding 60. whispering 61. particularly 62. throughout 63. entertaining 64. sense 65. mouthfulII阅读理解66. D. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“in a German park”可知，这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到“a southwestern town in Germany”。67. A. 推理判断题。从倒数第二段以及前面提到的信息可以得出答案。68. C. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“I read the newspapers.I have my cellphone, so I try.message people during the day”可知答案。69. C. 推理判断题。从第二段中引述他的话来看，他是十分疲劳的；而打破了世界记录，自 然也是非常高兴的。70. B. 细节理解题。从第一段中的“.after he spent 104 days.”可知答案。