吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit5FirstaidSectionIIIUsinglanguage练习新人教版必修5.doc

1、Section III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. 起作用，很重要_2. 以为自豪 _3. 运用;应用 _4. 一起骇人听闻的持刀袭击案 _5. 被授予奖赏 _6. 切断；砍断 _7. 许多 _8. 找到 _9. 毫无疑问 _10. 拥有的知识 _ (二) 重点句型1. John Janson _ _ at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid _ his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.因为在一起骇

2、人听闻的持刀袭击案后约翰.詹森对邻居的急救使得他昨晚在小河镇被授予拯救生命奖。2. John was _ _ his award at a _ which _ the _ of ten people who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。3. John _ _ in his room _ he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。4. _ was Johns _ _ and knowledge of _ _ _ saved her life.正是约翰快捷的动作

3、和急救知识救了她的命。5. He immediately _ a number of nearby people _ bandages, but when nobody could _ _ _ _ any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。6. He slowed the _ by _ _ _ the wounds until the police and _ arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流的慢些，一直等到

4、警察和救护车的到来。7.When _ John, Mr. Alan Southerton Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “_ _ _ _ _ Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school _ Ms Slades life. It shows that _ _ _ first aid can _ _ _ _.”青年救生员组织的主任艾伦萨瑟顿在向约翰表示祝贺时说：“毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。这表明懂得急救

5、知识的确能发挥重要的作用。”8. Before _ their awards last night, John and _ _ _ lifesavers _ a special reception yesterday _ by the Prime Minister.约翰和其他九位救生员在昨晚领奖前，还出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会。 二、 重难点剖析1. when conj 突然，就在那时I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上闲逛突然我看到了一家裁缝店。I had just s

6、at down when the light went out.我刚刚坐下突然灯就灭了。I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.我正要去游泳就在那时我们导游看到我并且冲我大声喊。归纳总结：when = and at that time 突然，就在那时常用句式为：was/ were doing when sb did sth had done sth when sb did sth was/ were about to do sth when sb did sthwas/ were on th

7、e point of doing sth when sb did sth即境活用：1) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2) He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A. why B. where C. when D. while3) I along the street looking for a place to park when

8、the accident _ .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 2. applyThe nurse applied the ointment to the wound. 护士把药膏涂抹在伤口上。He has applied for a post in England.他已经申请了英国的一个职位。This rule can not be applied to every case.这个规则并不适用于每种情形。He applied himself t

9、o learning French.他埋头学习法语。归纳总结：apply sth to sth 把涂抹到上 把应用于apply for a job / a position 申请工作、职位apply to 适用于apply oneself to.专心于注意：以上短语中的to都是介词。即境活用 ：1) Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving2) I ha

10、ve been out of work for half a year, so I want to _ a job in this company.A. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for3. presentThe mayor presented the prizes in person.市长亲自颁奖。He presented a gold medal to the winner.他给获胜者颁发金牌。Some 300 scientists were presented at the conference.大约300名科学家出席了这次

11、会议。Im not at all satisfied with the present situation.我对目前的形势不满意。He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.他经常给邻居家孩子小礼物。即境活用 ：1) They _(献花给老师)2) The mayor _(把银杯授予了获胜者)3) _(目前)，many parents find it hard to communicate with their children.四、课后自测（一） 基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. It is so hot today, but the e_

12、 fan isnt working.2. A bee has stung my hand and it is _（膨胀）up3. I saw an_（救护车） passing by.4. Suspicion is the _ (毒药) of friendship.5. Did you attend your cousins wedding_（仪式）6. The lung is an o_ and so is the heart.7. On the other hand, it would bring more panic and _ (伤害).8. I tried on this beauti

13、ful overcoat, but it was too _ (紧的).9. He showed great _ (勇敢) in the face of danger.10. We will give you all the _ (多样化) of quality and service.II. 完成句子1. 我需要一些书籍来写论文，但是我一本也找不到了。(put ones hands on)I needed some books for my paper, but I _. 2. 我很高兴将这件小礼物赠送给你。(present) I am pleased to _.3. 我发现他很乐于助人。（

14、find sb +adj+to do） I find him _.4. 在实际的生产、生活中，人们直接获得的原始图像并不能直接应用到生产、生活中。(apply to) In the actual production and daily life, people can not _.5. 我一定不能屈服于现在的状态，如果我想做的与众不同，我就必须改变这一事实。 （make a difference） I will say NO to my present situation, I must change it if _.（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. - I heard your par

15、ents bought a computer for your birthday. - Yes, _ present came as _ great surprise to me.A. a ; / B. a ; a C. the ; / D. the ; a 2. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor _ me with the reward.Aprovided Bsupplied Cpresented Dcharged3. As a child，little Andy was so

16、 fond of reading that she read every book she could put his _ on.Ahands Barms Cmind Dheart4. Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut out5. The question you asked was very _, and couldnt be answer

17、ed immediately.A. complete B. accurate C. complex D. familiar6. These days, driving fast is a way for people to get rid of their _.A. mood B. pleasure C. emotion D. pressure7. I _ there for just a week when the courses that I attended started.A. would be B. have been C. had been D. was8. -Will you b

18、e able to complete your paper tomorrow?- _.A.I like it B. I hope so C. Ill do so D. Id love to 9. As a student, we must _ our minds to improving ourselves.A. reply B. imply C. clarify D. apply10. I decided to _ what he said as a joke.A. treat B. believe C. think D. make11. What difference will it _

19、whether you take action now or later?A. have B. make C. get D. take12. “I dont want to be offend you”, Peter said in a _ voice.A. firm B. tight C. certain D. bearable13. Dont make a campfire in the forest in autumn, for the fallen leaves _ easily.A. are burnt B. are burned C. are burning D. burn14.

20、-Anna, it is going to snow. -Oh, whether it snows or not makes _ difference to me.A. any B. some C. no D. /15. - Its so late! Jack _ be back home! - Dont worry. He _ be playing basketball at school.A. must; must B. can; may C. should; must D. will; may(三) 智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 A“China is expected to complet

21、e its first exploration (探索) of the moon in 2010 and will found a moon base just as we did on the North and South Poles,” Ouyang Ziyuan, head of Chinas moon exploration program, promised during national science and technology week. After its first man in space, China plans a space laboratory, a luna

22、r orbiter to look for valuable elements and minerals, robot landings on the moon and then the human touchdown. The price of space exploration is enormous. Russia and the US, the only two countries to have achieved manned flight, are struggling to keep their new investment, the international space st

23、ation. But China, which has a long tradition in physics, mathematics and engineering, finds its doctoral graduates welcomed in the US and Europe for decades. And it has been able to learn from 40 years of pioneering successes and mistakes by the USSR(苏联) and the USA. Space flight is a gamble and the

24、 stakes (赌注) are high. If successful, China could become a member of the worlds most exclusive club, set up a second home on the moon and get a powerful hand at the strategic bargaining table.Two designers from the Shenzhou III project said that 12 astronauts now are undergoing intensive training. O

25、ne more unmanned space flight is planned before the first manned launch. Experts say that the Shenzhou spacecraft already provides China with a space vehicle capable of mounting（发起）a lunar program. Chinese scientists have also predicted that Mars will be the next target after the moon.1According to

26、Ouyang Ziyuan _. AChina has founded a base on the moon BChina has founded one base on the North and South Poles CChina will set up a base on the moon in 2010 DChina has already finished founding a moon base 2The underlined word “touchdown” in the second paragraph means “_”. Alanding Brelation Cconne

27、ction Dbehaviour 3Which one of the following is NOT true according to this passage? AA second home is going to be built on the moon in 2010. BChinas first man has landed the moon in space. CPeople from only two countries have been to the moon till now. DTwelve Chinese astronauts are being trained fo

28、r the manned flight to the moon. 4We think that the Chinese astronaut will succeed in landing the moon in 2010 because _. AChina will ask for help from the USSR and the USA Btwo countries have set up a space station on the moon CChina has a large population in the world DChina has its tradition tech

29、nology and advanced scientists5We can infer from this passage that .AChinas robot landing in the moon has been successfulBthe USSR and the USA dont allow Chinese people to land on the moonCChinese scientists show great interest in exploring Mars nowDit is impossible for the Chinese people to land on

30、 the moon B （2010湖南卷）L1PITORABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history o

31、f early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may

32、 harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver(肝脏)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people：Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney fa

33、ilureLiver problemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face，lips，tongue，andor throat that ma

34、y cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of

35、 day, with or without food.If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time.Dont：Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to y

36、our doctor.6. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower bad cholesterol.7. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver

37、problems8. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time9. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipito

38、r?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.10. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of me

39、dicine. Section III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. make a difference 2. be proud of 3. applyto 4. a shocking knife attack 5. be presented with 6. cut off 7. a number of 8. put ones hands on 9. theres no doubt that 10. a knowledge of(二) 重点句型1. honoured; on 2. presented, with, ceremony, recognized, bra

40、very 3. was studying; when 4. It, quick, action, first, aid, that 5. asked; for; put their hands on 6. bleeding, applying, pressure, ambulance 7. congratulating; There is no doubt that; saved; a knowledge of; make a real difference 8. receiving; the nine other; hosted 二、 重难点剖析1. 1) A.。解析： when 作连词，表

41、示“正在这时”。意为“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。”只有when才能用于这种句型）2）C。解析：主句用了be about to 结构,意思是“正准备做”,与when 引起的从句连用3）C。解析： 这里的主句要用过去进行时,因从句中有when 引起的从句，而且从句多用一般过去时。2. 1）B 考查动词搭配。解析：applyto表示“把。应用到。中”，其中的to是介词，后需要跟名词或是动名词。 2）B 解析：句意为：我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。前半句中out of work，与之相联系的只能是申请apply for。 3. 1)presented flowers to th

42、eir teacher 2)presented a silver cup to the winner 3)At present 三、课后自测（一） 基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. electric 2. swelling 3. ambulance 4. poison 5. ceremony6. organ 7. injury 8. tight 9. bravery 10. varietiesII. 完成句子1. cant put my hands on any 2. present you with this small gift3. willing to help others 4. app

43、ly the original image to the production and life5. I want to make a difference（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1.D 考查冠词。句意为：-我听说你父母给你买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。- 是的， 这个礼物给了我一个很大的惊喜。第一空特指，加定冠词the; 第二空是泛指，surprise意为“意想不到的事”时，是可数名词，因此用不定冠词a。因此选D。2. C考查动词辨析present sb.with sth.把交给；颁发；授予。因此选C。3. A考查动词短语中的搭配。put ones hands on找到。因此选A。4.

44、C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：玛丽感到与外部世界隔绝，因为她无法用互联网而且也收不到任何电子邮件。cut down砍倒；cut in插话；cut off切断，隔绝；cut out删去，关掉。因此选C。5.C。考查形容词辨析。句意为：你所问的问题很复杂，不可能立即回答上来。complete“完全的”；accurate “正确的”；complex“复杂的”；familiar“熟悉的”。 因此选C。6. D。考查名词。句意为：如今，飙车是人们解除压力的一种方式。因此选D。7. C。考查动词时态语态。句意为： 我到那里刚刚一周，我要参加的课程就开始了。When用作并列连词，相当于and then，表示

45、“就在那时，突然”。had (just) done when”刚刚做了突然“观察句子结构可知，前一分句动作早于后一分句，是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，因此选C。8. B。考查。句意为-你明天能写完你的论文吗？ -希望如此。I hope so “我希望如此”，符合题意。 I like it “我喜欢”; Ill do so “我将这样做”；Id love to “我愿意”。 因此选B。9. D。考查动词辨析。句意为：作为学生，我们要全力以赴提高自我。reply to sb / sth “对的答复”; imply sth “暗示，含有的意思”；clarify sth “澄清某事”；apply o

46、neself / ones mind to sth “专心于”。只有D项无论用法还是意思符合题意，因此选D。10. A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我决定把他的话当成玩笑。能够与as搭配，表示“把看作是”的动词或动词短语有：treat / regard / consider / think of / look on。因此选A。11. B。考查动词短语make a difference “有影响，大不同，有所作为”。句意为：你现在采取行动还是过后采取行动有什么区别？因此选B。12. A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他以坚定的声音说，“我并不想冒犯你“。firm “坚定的”;tight “紧的”; cert

47、ain “确定的”;bearable “”可以忍受的。因此选A。13. D。句意为：秋季不要在森林中点火，因为落叶容易着火。此句中的burn表示树叶的属性，所以要用作不及物动词。因此选D。14. C。考查固定短语。句意为：-安娜，要下雪了。-下不下雪与我无关。make no difference to sb / sth “对不起作用，与无关”。 因此选C。15. C。考查情景交际。句意为：- 这么晚了！杰克本因该回到家了！ - 不必担心，他一定是在学校打篮球。Should “应该”; must “一定”表肯定猜测，因此选C。(三) 智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解由中国探月项目的负责人的一番话引出对

48、于中国登月几个方面的阐述。1. C。细节理解题，根据在第一段。根据中国登月计划负责人的讲话，中国将在2010年在月球建设研究基地。可知，答案选 C。2. A。词义猜测题，根据上下文，在此处该词意为“登陆，着陆”，也就是“登上月球”。 可知，答案选 A。3. B。正误判断题，由全文的第一句和第二段的第一句可知目前中国还没有人成功登陆月球。故答案选 B。4. D。细节理解题 由第三段可知答案选 D。5. C 推理判断题 由全文的最后两段可知答案选 C。本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。6. D。 细节理解题。解析：根据 “Along with

49、 diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol.” 可知，答案选 D。7. C。 细节理解题。解析：根据 “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking

50、.”和 “Adults and children over l0” 可知，答案选 C。8. D。 细节理解题。解析：根据 “If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time.” 可知，答案选 D。9. B。细节理解题。解析：根据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可知，答案选 B。10. D。推理判断题。解析：文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，可知，答案选 D。