2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 War and peace单元测试卷（含解析）外研版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 3单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a bank. BIn a restaurant.CIn a hospital. 2What can we learn from this c

2、onversation?AMr. Davidson is busy right now.BThe man dialed the wrong number.CThe woman is quite familiar with the man.3What are the speakers talking about?AColors. BMushrooms.CWallpaper.4What do the speakers decide to do?AGo out for dinner.BWork overtime together.CBring some food back for dinner.5W

3、hy doesnt the woman help the man?AShe is busy now.BShe is poor at physics.CShe has a headache.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What day is it today?AWednesday. BThursday.C

4、Friday.7What will the woman do on Saturday night?AMeet Professor Smith. BAttend a lecture.CCelebrate her birthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the weather been like these days?ASunny. BWindy.CSnowy.9What will the temperature be tomorrow?A1 . B4 .C6 .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man know about the music

5、concert?AFrom the newspaper. BOn the television.CFrom his friends.11When is the Chinese Music Concert?AOn the 13th. BOn the 28th.COn the 29th.12How much will the man pay for the tickets?A160 yuan. B180 yuan.C200 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the gentleman just do before the conversation? AHe had

6、a lovely ride.BHe gave the young man directions.CHe asked the young man for help. 14.Where does the man want to go? ATo a bookstore. BTo a river.CTo a park.15Where might the speakers be now? AAt the L6 bus stop. BOn Gold Road.COn Riverside Road.16What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?

7、ABe polite to the driver.BCross the street carefully.CMake sure he has change.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does a jellyfish have?AEyes. BBones.CA stomach.18How does a jellyfish protect itself against danger?AIt gives off poison.BIt can bite using its strong jaws.CIt swims fast enough to escape danger.19

8、Which of the following is one of the reasons for the increase in the number of jellyfish?AThey have plenty of food to eat.BPeople are not allowed to catch them.CThe oceans they live in become cleaner.20What do we know about jellyfish?AThey eat quite differently from fish.BThey can survive on less ox

9、ygen than fish.CThere are only several kinds of jellyfish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AThe Girl with A Brave HeartBY RITA JAHANFORUZ Brief Description: After showing kindness to a strange old woman, Shiraz receives the gift of beauty but her lazy and

10、 unkind stepsister, Nargues, suffers a less pleasant fate in this adaptation of the fairy tale.Paperback $7. 99Hardcover $12. 05$7. 99(in stock)Small Acts of Amazing CourageBY GLORIA WHELANBrief Description: It is in India, 1918, six months after the end of World War ， and Rosalind waits for the ret

11、urn of her father. While her father has been at war, Rosalind saw India slowly change. A man named Gandhi is coming to power, talking about nonviolence and independence from Britain. Rosalind longs to live the life that her heart tells her, not what her parents plan for her, but no one seems to list

12、en. As she comes of age during this period of history, will she find the courage to claim her own identity and become her own person?$6. 99(in stock )Paperback $6.99Hardcover $10.00I Am in HereBY BONKER, ELIZABETHBrief Description：I Am in Here is the spiritual journey of a mother and a daughter who

13、refuse to give up hope, who celebrate their victories, and who keep trying to move forward despite the obstacles. Although she cannot speak, Elizabeth writes poetry that shines a light on the inner world of autism and the world around us. That poetry and her mothers storytelling combine in this book

14、 to show that there is always a reason to take the next step forwardwith hope.Paperback $15.99Hardcover $21.15A Thousand MorningsBY MARY OLIVERBrief Description: In this latest collection, Mary Oliver returns to the imagery that has come to establish her lifes work, the coastline of her Massachusett

15、s home. Oliver shares the wonder of dawn, the grace of animals, and the power of attention. With amazing clarity, humour and kindness, these poems explore the mysteries of our daily experience.Paperback $16.00Hardcover $20.0021.What happened in India after World War ？ARosalinds father might have los

16、t his life in the war.BGandhi insisted on violence against Britain.CRosalind saw the bright future in the country.DPeople there were suffering from the war.22What does Mary Oliver intend to share with readers?AHer luxurious life. BThe highpaid job.CHer wonderful future. DThe attractive scenes.23To b

17、uy two books with the least money you will choose _.ASmall Acts of Amazing Courage and I Am in HereBSmall Acts of Amazing Courage and The Girl with A Brave HeartCThe Girl with A Brave Heart and A Thousand MorningsDA Thousand Mornings and Small Acts of Amazing CourageBA famous Anglican Church stands

18、in a quiet corner of Dunedin in New Zealands South Island. Built in 1865, it is the citys oldest church still in use. Countless couples have gathered here to marry. Its where morning tears are shared, friendships formed and comfort given during times of loss.As with many churches, its walls are grac

19、ed with a collection of beautiful stainedglass windows. Known as the “John Allen window”， one window portrays the short life of a local man, John Allen, who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.John was the son of Sir James Allen, who as Minister of Defense, helped plan and administer Ne

20、w Zealands World War strategy, which saw 100,000 troops sent to fight. With the war over and his son dead, Sir James chose to install a window in the church, with which the Allen family had strong ties.Divided into two parts, one depicts (描绘) St. George, the patron saint (守护神) of soldiers, while the

21、 other has an angel of peace, along with the words at the bottom, “John Hugh All Gallipoli, 6th June,1915”. Two trees with local birds on the branches can be seen and a kiwi walks at the bottomreminders that John was a lover of birds.“There are many war memorials in the church，” says the church. “Ho

22、wever the John Allen window stands out; it touches people because of the beautiful design, the New Zealand birds and because Johns story, of a life so full of promise ending tragically in the war, reflects the lives and stories of so many others involved in World War .”24What does the underlined wor

23、d “portrays” in Paragraph 2 most Probably mean?AStarts. BChanges.CTreasures. DRepresents.25Sir James Allen built the “John Allen window” to _.Acelebrate the end of World War Bhonour the troops in the Gallipoli campaignCremember his sons sacrifice to the countryDshow the familys close ties with the c

24、hurch26What might be the main theme of the pictures on the window?AFreedom and equality. BPeace and war.CHuman and nature. DMarriage and family.27What might be the best title for the text?AA Brave Soldier BWindow on a LifeCCruelty of the War DA Grand ChurchCOn Sunday, undersea explorer Tim Taylor an

25、d his team at the Lost 52 Project announced that they had located the longlost submarine on June 5 about 1,427 feet underwater off Okinawa, Japan. Last year, researcher Yutaka Iwasaki found that the Navy had originally made an error in translating the Japanese war records that detailed where the Gra

26、yback had likely sunk. All this time, the Navys historical records had listed an incorrect site for the submarines location.With the help of autonomous underwater vehicles, remotely operated vehicles and advanced imaging technology, the team discovered the Grayback about 100 miles from the area wher

27、e it was originally thought to have gone down. The discovery was officially confirmed by the Navy, Robert S. Neyland, the head of the Naval History and Heritage.On January 28,1944, the Grayback set sail from Pearl Harbor for the East China Sea. About a month later, the submarine reported sinking two

28、 Japanese ships on February 19. Though the Grayback was scheduled to arrive in Midway on March 7, more than three weeks passed without sight of the submarine. And on March 30, 1944, the Grayback, one of the most successful submarines of World War ， was reported lost.Gloria Hurney, whose uncle Raymon

29、d Parks died on the Grayback, said that she wasnt sure that the Grayback would ever be recovered. So when she first learned of the discovery, she felt a mixture of shock, disbelief and sadness. Eventually, though, those feelings turned into relief, comfort and peace. Hurney said in a statement to CN

30、N, “I believe it will allow recovery as relatives of crew members come together to share their stories.”28Why was the submarine not found before?AThe Navy was wrong in changing records into Japanese.BThe technology was not so advanced.CNo information about the submarine was obtained.DThere was no ne

31、ed to find it.29How was the submarine located?ABy accident.BBy the Navys hard work.CBy the families determination.DBy modern technology.30What can be inferred from the text?APeoples feeling about the discovery was complicated.BThe Grayback would be recovered soon.CThe Grayback was the most successfu

32、l submarine of World War .DThe Grayback was supposed to reach the destination on April 7.31What is the main idea of this text?ATim Taylor and his team announced a new discovery.BA World War submarine was discovered.CAn opportunity to remember and honour the service of sailors.DA mistake the Navy mad

33、e in translating the Japanese war records.DIn 1917 Orville Wright predicted that “the aeroplane will help peace in many waysin particular I think it will have a tendency to make war impossible”. Earlier in 1904, American journalist John Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value of the aeroplan

34、e to the world will be beyond computation.” This wasnt the first grand promise of technology. In that same year Jules Verne announced, “The submarine (潜艇) may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”Alfred Nobel, sincerely believed his dynamite (火药) would be a war obstacle：“My dynamite will s

35、ooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions (公约)” Similarly, when Hiran Maxim, inventor of the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun not make war more terrible？” He answered, “No, it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in 1912, “The

36、coming of the wireless time will make war impossible, because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord, chairman of the board of RCA in 1925, believed, “Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men a reality.”David Nye, a historian of technology, adds to th

37、e list of inventions imagined as abolishing war forever and leading to universal peace the hotair balloon, poison gas, land mines and laser guns.It is not that all these inventions are without benefitseven benefits toward democracy. Rather, its the case that each new technology creates more problems

38、 than it solves. “Problems are the answers to solutions，” says Brian Arthur.Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology. These problems are nearly invisible to us. Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents. The technological transportation system

39、 kills more people than cancer. Global warming, environmental poisons, nuclear terrorism, and species loss, are only a few of the many other serious problems troubling people.If we embrace (拥抱) technology we need to face its costs.32What will new inventions do according to the first two paragraphs?A

40、They will increase wars.BThey will lead to peace.CThey will serve people.DThey will break conventions.33What invention was considered to make war silly by its inventor? AThe radio. BThe aeroplane. CDynamite. DThe machine gun.34Why does the author list so many inventions? ATo show peoples creativity.

41、 BTo appreciate their benefits. CTo contradict the original ideas. DTo prove grand promises.35What does the author hope to tell us about new technology through the text?AIt will experience many tests.BIt will bring about huge costs in the world.CIt provides answers to many problems.DIt presents more

42、 problems than it solves.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environm

43、ent. Many of them achieve this by using a web meeting._36_ Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants (与会者) dont have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before thei

44、r computers.With a web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. _37_ As a result, no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.Materials for the meeting are emailed to all the participants before it begins. _38_ For the company, this not only

45、saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organisers dont have to pay for food and accommodation (住宿) for the participants. _39_.In a word, a web meeting is a c

46、heaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. _40_ So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.AThe web meeting is a technology that allows pe

47、ople to communicate better over the Internet.BAll these mean that less energy is used.CThen participants can just read them on the screen.DCompanies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment.EThey can be printed by the receivers.FThey dont need to drive a car to travel

48、 to and from the meeting.GWeb meetings are quite popular now.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While in the army there was nothing I dislike so much as the map reading course, for the simple reason that I always feel _41_ even with a map in my han

49、d. For weeks I had _42_ awake at night thinking of the practical _43_ I would have to face at the end of the course.At last, the day arrived. It was my responsibility to _44_ a small group of soldiers back to camp from the middle of _45_. We were driven out in a closed truck and _46_ in a ploughed (

50、犁地) field with _47_ to get back to camp as quickly as possible.Well knowing my weakness, the soldiers smiled as they saw me _48_ the map and they made all sorts of helpful suggestions. I said that we would _49_ east. After walking for over an hour we came to a wide stream. Hopelessly, we sat down in

51、 the cool _50_ and I feel like _51_ the map into the water. Fifteen minutes later, a boat passed and I asked the boatman if he could give us a _52_ to the nearest village. I _53_ that we had been out for a walk and _54_ got lost. Not long afterwards, we _55_ that boat and, following the boatmans ins

52、tructions, took a bus into the village and got back to camp.41A.excited Bstupid Cblind Dlost42A.suffered Blain Cslept Dlaid43A.experience Bcourse Ctest Dmarch44A.lead Bdrive Chelp Dwatch45A.village Bdowntown Cnowhere Dforest46A.left Bworked Cfought Dcamped47A.suggestions Bdirections Cinformation Din

53、structions48A.looking at Bfolding up Cpicking up Dputting on49A.head Bpoint Cfind Dguide50A.tent Bground Ccoast Dshade51A.tearing Bthrowing Cstriking Ddestroying52A.lift Broute Cfavour Dservice53A.declared Bpretended Cadmitted Ddescribed54A.altogether Balmost Cpossible Dsomehow55A.took off Bgot on C

54、got off Dgave up非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people dont know that Nuo opera (傩戏) is considered as one of the most popular folk operas in _56_ (south) China. Jiangxi Nuo, also called Gan Nuo (赣傩) is most popular in the counties of Nanfeng an

55、d Shangli in Jiangxi. A local temple, _57_ was said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, still functions well and attracts many visitors today. _58_ (probable) 80 Nuo opera programmes from the past still exist today. The number of Nuo opera masks in Jiangxi is over 2,000, and there are about 2,00

56、0 professional _59_ (perform) folk artists of Nuo opera.Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and _60_ necessary ingredient in Nuo opera, _61_ (stay) alive in Nanfeng, Jiangxi over the past 2,000 years. The _62_ (move) of Nanfeng Nuo dancing are simple but powerful, keeping _63_ (they) ancient c

57、haracteristics. Nanfeng Nuo dancing was even seen _64_ “The Active Fossil of Chinese Dancing Art”. In 1996, Nanfeng county _65_ (call) “The Village of Chinese Folk ArtNuo Art” by the government of China.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每位同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1.你是如何看待友谊的

58、；2.你是怎么选择朋友的；3.你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ladies and gentlemen，_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighbourhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they

59、 had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们)One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It was not until he got home that he realised he had lost the sh

60、oes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it a secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Al

61、i. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learnt that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he deci

62、ded to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Zahra and his promis

63、e to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2

64、请按如下格式作答。Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. _Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. _Unit 3单元测试卷第一部分听力听力材料Text 1W: What can I do for you? M: Id like to buy some US dollars.W: Foreign exchange? Sure. How much do you want?Text 2M：Hello, may I speak to Davidson, please?W：Sorry,

65、nobody by that name works here.Text 3W：What a lovely color!M：What? Its horrible. It looks like mushrooms.W：Dont be silly. Its nice. We can put it in our dining room.M：No way! Listen, Jenny. I dont like any of this wallpaper. Why dont we try another shop?Text 4W：Bernard, theres not much left in the r

66、efrigerator.M：Well, I might be able to pick up a few things after work, but I have to be back rather late today.W：In that case, we can just make do with a meal out at McDonalds.M：OK. See you there at 7：30.Text 5M：Can you spare me some time?W：What for? Im not really busy now.M：Ive got this assignment

67、 from my physics teacher, but there is no way I can work it out.W：Oh, then you will have to find someone else. Physics always gives me a headache.Text 6W：Hi, Jack. Are you doing anything on Saturday night?M：Hmm. Saturday night?W：Yes, the day after tomorrow.M：Let me think. Well, I will have an appoin

68、tment with Professor Smith in the morning. And, I will attend a lecture in the afternoon. And. oh, yes! My brother just called to say he would fly here that night. I told him I would pick him up.W：Oh, thats too bad!M: Whats the matter?W: Well, its my birthday. Im having dinner with Joyce, and I thou

69、ght Id invite more friends and make it a party.M: See, Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make it.W: Im sorry, too. But thats OK.Text 7M：Im fed up with the terrible weather. I hope it will be sunny soon.W：So do I.M：What did you hear the weatherwoman said just now?W：She said it would remain snowy

70、 and cold but no wind these days. The temperature would be 4， and tomorrow it would be 3 degrees lower.M：Good heaven. Wed better not go outside.Text 8M：Good morning.W：Good morning. Can I help you?M：Yes, are there any tickets left for the Chinese Music Concert on the 29th, please?W：Just a moment, ple

71、ase. No, I think youve made a mistake. Its on the 28th.M：Really? Ive read about it in the paper today. Im sure it said the Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th.W：Oh, sorry, I thought you said the Australian Music Concert. The Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th at 7：15 pm. But Im afraid there are o

72、nly back seats left, and they are 90 yuan each.M：Thats OK. Can I have two, please?W：How would you like to pay for these? M：In cash. Here it is.W：Thank you. And here are your tickets.M：Thank you very much.Text 9W：Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gav

73、e you directions.M: Uhhuh.W: I think he must be confused. The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow them, youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the park.M: What should I do, then?W: Come with me. Im heading in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. Well just contin

74、ue down Gold Road here for a few minutes.M: OK, great. Thank you.W: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and heres your bus stop. Take the F2 down to the river, and get off at Riverside Road.M: And thats where the bookstore is?W: No, transfer there to the L6 going north. The

75、 end of the line for L6 is just across the street from Riverside Bookstore. The whole ride shouldnt take you more than 40 minutes.M: Thanks. Im glad you set me straight. Is that my bus coming down the street now?W: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesnt give change to passengers

76、.M: I have quite a few coins with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.Text 10A jellyfish is a soft creature that swims slowly through water. They dont have bones, brains, eyes, ears, and hearts like true fish. However, jellyfish do well without these body parts. They live in every ocean in the world. There ar

77、e hundreds of kinds of jellyfish. The number of jellyfish keeps increasing.Jellyfish also need oxygen to live. Their skin is so thin that oxygen can pass through it and enter their bodies. If you ever see a jellyfish, look at it carefully. You can even see its stomach through the skin.All animals mu

78、st protect themselves against danger. And when a jellyfish touches an animal or person, it gives off poison. If you go swimming in the ocean, watch out for jellyfish, get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, dont pick it up.Sometimes, hundreds of jellyfish appear at

79、once. These large groups are called “swarms” or “blooms”. Recently a “swarm” of jellyfish covered one end of the Gulf of Mexico.Why are there more jellyfish now than in the past? There are two possible reasons.First, adult fish and jellyfish eat much of the same food. In some places, too many adult

80、fish have been caught by humans. This leaves more food for jellyfish. Second, farmers use fertilizer on their fields. When it rains, some fertilizer gets washed into rivers. It flows into the oceans. There, more plants grow and the oxygen in the water is reduced in the water. Jellyfish can live on l

81、ess oxygen than fish.答案：15ABCAB610BCCAA1115CBBAB1620CCAAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了四本书，简单叙述了每本书的内容及书的价格。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Small Acts of Amazing Courage中“Rosalind saw India slowly change.”可知，罗莎琳德看到了这个国家光明的未来。故选C项。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Oliver shares the wonder of dawn. our daily experience.”可知，Mary

82、 Oliver和读者分享了一些美景。故选D项。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据The Girl with A Brave Heart中“Paperback $7.99”； Small Acts of Amazing Courage中“Paperback $6.99”可知这两本书的价格最低。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一所教堂中一个被称为“约翰艾伦之窗”的窗户，上面描绘了一位当地人约翰艾伦的短暂一生。这是约翰的父亲为了纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲而绘制的，主题体现了战争与和平。24答案与解析：D词义猜测题。结合后文“the short life of a local

83、 man, John Allen, who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.”可知，portrays意为“描绘”。故选D项。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the war over and his son dead, Sir James chose to install a window in the church, with which the Allen family had strong ties.”可知，Sir James Allen建造了“John Allen window”，以纪念他的儿子为国家

84、做出的牺牲。故选C项。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Divided into two parts. John Hugh All Gallipoli, 6th June, 1915”可推知窗里的画的主题应当为战争与和平。故选B项。27答案与解析：B主旨大意题。结合文章第二段以及文章主要内容为描述这个玻璃窗画背后的故事，B选项“生命之窗”符合文章标题。故选B项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。水下探测组织利用现代高科技于6月5日发现了二战时沉没的一艘潜艇，人们尤其是死去船员的亲人对该潜艇的发现表现出了复杂的情感。28答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Last year,

85、 researcher Yutaka Iwasaki. the Grayback had likely sunk.”可知，因为海军在翻译时出了错误，导致Grayback未被发现。故选A项。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“With the help of autonomous underwater vehicles. have gone down.”可知，该团队在现代高科技设备的帮助下找到了Grayback。故选D项。30答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“So when she first learned of the discovery. relief, comfo

86、rt and peace.”可知，人们对于沉船的发现有不同的看法和感受。故选A项。31答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“On Sunday, undersea explorer Tim Taylor. off Okinawa, Japan.”可知，本文主要讲述了一艘在二战时期执行任务的沉没潜艇被发现了。故选B项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机、炸药、机枪、无线电通信的发明者的初衷，即阻止战争，保卫和平；但事实上这些新科技给人类带来的问题远比它们解决的问题要多。32答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章一、二段中的关键词“help peace”“mak

87、e war impossible”“bringing battle to a stoppage”“would be a war obstacle”“make the concept of Peace on Earth”等可知，每一项发明都是想阻止战争，保卫和平。故选B项。33答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in 1912, The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible, because it will

88、make war ridiculous.”可知，无线电通信的发明者认为他的发明会使战争变得荒唐。故选A项。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章一、二段可知，发明者都认为自己的发明可以阻止战争，而在文章最后三段尤其是第四段中“Rather, its the case that each new technology creates more problems than it solves.”可知，很多问题都是由之前的发明带来的。因此作者用这些发明为例，是为了反驳它们被发明出来的初衷。故选C项。35答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Rather, its the case that e

89、ach new technology creates more problems than it solves.”和第五段的“Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology.”可知，作者想要通过文章告诉我们：科技带来的问题，远比它解决的问题多。故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了网络会议的好处绿色、环保、成本低。36答案与解析：A根据后文的“Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting.”可以推断It指的

90、是网络会议。因此空格处必定会提到这一词眼。备选项有A项和G项，G项极具概括性，应该放在第一段的位置，故排除。故选A项。37答案与解析：F根据上文的“at their own desks”可知参会者在自己的办公桌就可以参会，F项顺理成章。38答案与解析：C根据后文的“saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost”可知，既节约了用纸，又省下来邮寄的费用，也就是说参会者看到的是电子的，因此选C项。39答案与解析：B由第五段可知，网络会议节省了参会者的食宿费，唯一用到的能源就是电脑使用的电，因此使用的能源较少。40答案

91、与解析：D根据后文的“they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.”可知，they代指的是公司，与D项中的Companies呼应。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢读图课，即使手里有地图也会迷路，最害怕课程结束时的实践考试。最后实践考试时得到一个船夫的帮助，通过了考试。41

92、答案与解析：D根据上文“While in the army there was nothing I dislike so much as the map reading course”可知我不喜欢读图课，因为有地图感觉也会迷路。故选D项。42答案与解析：B根据awake at night可知这里是躺着睡不着之意。故选B项。43答案与解析：C根据“I would have to face at the end of the course”可知这里是期末测试之意。故选C项。44答案与解析：A根据“a small group of soldiers back to camp”可知这里是带领之意。故选

93、A项。45答案与解析：C根据下文“in a ploughed field”可知这里是无名之地。故选C项。46答案与解析：A根据上文“It was my responsibility to _44_ a small group of soldiers back to camp from the middle of _45_.”可知此处表示被留在了一块耕地上。故选A项。47答案与解析：D根据“to get back to camp as quickly as possible”可知此处表示得到的指示是尽快赶回营地。故选D项。48答案与解析：A根据“as they saw me _48_ the m

94、ap”可知士兵们是看我在看地图所以笑了。故选A项。49答案与解析：A根据east东方，可知此处表示向东走。故选A项。50答案与解析：D根据cool可知这里是凉爽的树荫下。故选D项。51答案与解析：B根据into the water可知这里是扔掉地图之意。故选B项。52答案与解析：A根据“to the nearest village”可知这里是询问是否能载他们一程。故选A项。53答案与解析：B根据“that we had been out for a walk”可知这里是假装之意。故选B项。54答案与解析：D根据got lost可知这里是不知何故迷路之意。故选D项。55答案与解析：C根据下文“f

95、ollowing the boatmans instructions, took a bus into the village and got back to camp.”可知这里表示下船。故选C项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关傩戏及傩舞的信息。56答案与解析：southern句意为：许多人不知道傩戏被认为是中国南方最流行的民间戏剧之一。该空修饰名词China，应填形容词southern。57答案与解析：which逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰A local temple，设空处为从句关系词，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。58答案与解析：Probabl

96、y设空处在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。59答案与解析：performing句意为：大约有2 000名专业的傩戏民间表演艺术家。该空修饰名词artists，应用形容词，故填performing。60答案与解析：a该处泛指傩舞是傩戏的一个必要组成部分，ingredient是可数名词，前面有necessary修饰，而necessary的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。61答案与解析：has stayed由本句时间状语“over the past 2,000 years”可知，应用现在完成时。62答案与解析：movements句意为：南丰傩舞的动作很简单，但很有力量感，保留着它们古代的特点

97、。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，谓语动词是are，根据“主谓一致”原则，主语应用名词复数形式movements。63答案与解析：their句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词characteristics，故应填形容词性物主代词their。64答案与解析：as句意为：南丰傩舞甚至被认为是“中国舞蹈艺术的活化石”。see. as.意为“把看作”，是固定搭配，此处是其被动语态。故填介词as。65答案与解析：was calledNanfeng county与call之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语In 1996可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。第四部分第一节参考范文：Ladies and gentlemen

98、，As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine, and it keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.Personally, I like to choose people who are kind, honest and helpful as my friends. I like to share my

99、thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.In addition, I have some good friends who trust me. I always care about what has happened to them, so I phone them once a week. I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary. In my opinion, only in this way can I maintain friendship.

100、第二节参考范文：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard

101、 the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Filled with delig

102、ht, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was really nervous about whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” He took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.