2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Amazing art Developing ideas课后作业（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 4 Amazing art.完形填空One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _1_ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. After he handed them all out, he asked his s

2、tudents to _2_ the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no _3_， just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you _4_ there.”The students, _5_， got started on the inexplicable (令人

3、费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor _6_ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _7_， described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the classroo

4、m was silent, the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _8_ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our _9_. We have a white paper to observe and _10_， but we always foc

5、us on the dark spots. Our life is a _11_ given to us with love and care and we always have _12_ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that _13_ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.However, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health

6、issues that bother us, the lack of money, the _14_ relationship with colleagues, the disappointment with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very _15_ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不

7、完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！1A.handed outBturned upCreferred toDpointed at解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.handed out分发；B.turned up出现；C.referred to提到，提出；D.pointed at指向。根据下文的“After he handed them all out”可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发(handed out)试卷。故选A。答案：A2A.foldBturnCopenDuse解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.fold折叠；B.turn翻转；C.open打开；D.use使用。turn the page翻开新的一页。

8、当他把它们发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做。故选B。答案：B3A.exercisesBchoicesCquestionsDscores解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.exercises练习；B.choices选择；C.questions问题；D.scores比分。根据上文的“the question papers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题。故选C。答案：C4A.rememberBimagineCstudyDsee解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；B.imagine想象；C.study学习；D.see看见。根据下文的“described the black dot

9、”可知，教授让学生们写下自己看见了什么。故选D。答案：D5A.surprisedBconfusedCcuriousDdispleased解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊的；B.confused感到困惑的；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高兴的。此处是在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这令人费解的任务。故选B。答案：B6A.collectedBfinishedCmarkedDselected解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked做记号；D.selected挑选。课结束后，教授收了所有的答卷。故选A。答案

10、：A7A.excuseBdoubtCexceptionDexplanation解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解释。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点，解释它在纸的中间位置等等。故选C。答案：C8A.bigBblackCbeautifulDwhite解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.white白色的。没有人写纸的白色部分。故选D。答案：D9A.livesBclassroomsCcollegesDstudies解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.lives生活；

11、B.classrooms教室；C.colleges大学；D.studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，生活中也是如此。故选A。答案：A10A.sendBkeepCenjoyDshow解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜爱；D.show出示，展示。我们有一张可用来观察和享用的白纸，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。答案：C11A.burdenBgiftCpressureDlesson解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.burden负担；B.gift礼物；C.pressure压力；D.lesson功课。我们的生活就是给予我们的带有爱和关心的礼物。故选B。答案：B12A.r

12、easonsBtimeCfreedomDfestivals解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time时间；C.freedom自由；D.festivals节日。我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新。故选A。答案：A13A.threatensBruinsCprovidesDchanges解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.threatens威胁；B.ruins毁灭；C.provides提供；D.changes改变。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。故选C。答案：C14A.closeBcomplicatedCspecialDstrong解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.close

13、亲密的；B.complicated复杂的；C.special特殊的；D.strong强的。根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“disappointment”可推知这里说的都是生活中黑暗的一面，因此是指与同事之间的复杂关系。故选B。答案：B15A.darkBroundCsmallDdirty解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B.round圆的；C.small小的；D.dirty脏的。根据上文的“just a black dot (点) in the center of the page”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。故选C。答案：C.

14、语法填空It is common knowledge that China has a long and glorious history in both arts and _1_ (tradition) crafts. Of all the Chinese arts and crafts, the most representative _2_ (be) bronze vessels, music, opera, painting, jade, silk and so on. They are not only a vivid _3_ (reflect) of the culture of

15、China but also the embodiment of both the local people, and of the nation itself.The invention of bronze vessels led the ancestors of modern China from the Stone Age into a new erathe Bronze Age (青铜时代). The bronze products were _4_ (delicate) decorated with a diverse range of designs and were widely

16、 used in many _5_ (aspect) of life, such as musical instruments and weapons of war being of great significance in the history of China.Chinese music dates back _6_ between 7,000 and 8,000 years ago, featured with unique melodies within different dynasties and accompanied with traditional musical ins

17、truments.Chinese opera _7_ (recognize) as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It is a combination of music, art and literature and is characterized by the unique facial makeup, and has many different regional variations.Chinese painting is divided into three genresfigures, lands

18、capes, and birdsandflowers and each type has its distinctive characteristics. _8_ addition, difficult skills are required of the painters.A silkworm produces 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) of silk thread in its lifespan of just 28 days and is of great value. Major local silk products in China are Shu, Yu

19、n, Song Brocades and brocades by ethnic minorities such as the Zhuang and the Dong peoples are well renowned. Some western painters, after _9_ (study)abroad, returned to their homeland and incorporated the best of both cultures in _10_ (they) art.1traditional2.are3.reflection4.delicately5.aspects6.to7is_recognized8.In9.studying10.their