2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Using language层级练（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 4 Friends forever课时作业(二)Using language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1The song we heard last night was most _ (鼓舞人心的)2Jack still cant help being _ (焦虑的) about his job interview.3The _ (质量) of the paper isnt very good.4He is a good teacher, but he doesnt have much _ (耐心) with the slower pupils.5He is so _ (幽默的) th

2、at we all like him.6I want to learn the _ (食谱) for tomato soup.7He often _ (安慰) his friends who are in trouble.8His _ (慷慨) to the poor is wellknown.用定语从句的关系代词填空1What was the name of the man _ lent you the money?2Most of them died in fires _ followed the earthquake.3. Those _ want to go to the Englis

3、h party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.4The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.5The film _ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.6The girl _ we saw yesterday was Toms sister.7They talked about the persons and things _ they remembered at school.8The old t

4、emple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.9The plan _ they argued about was settled at last.10This is the best method _ has been used to prevent pollution.11The house _ windows face south is ours.12A plane is a machine _ can fly.13The girl _ often helps me with my English is from England

5、.14All _ should be done has been done.15Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now?.用定语从句完成下列句子1他们正在等的那位教授是史密斯先生。The professor _ is Mr. Smith.2在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。In senior high school youll study more courses _ your junior high school courses.3不要预订一大堆你买不起的东西。Dont book a load of things _.4那本封面丢了的书

6、是我的。The book _ is mine.5我永远也忘不了和你一起度过的那一天。I will never forget the day _.6那人的车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。They rushed over to help the man _.7王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。Wang Hua is the only person in our school _.8这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。This is the most interesting story _.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解Friendships can be difficultbecause oft

7、en people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to w

8、ork. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The

9、best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a f

10、riendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too,

11、there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even

12、 friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.1This passage ma

13、inly deals with _.Athe importance of friendshipsBthe advantages of friendshipsCthe problems with friendshipsDthe meaning of friendships2According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.Ato treat your friends as fairly as possibleBto give your friends whate

14、ver you haveCnot to hurt your friends feelingsDnot to think of your own needs any more3The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to _.Amake friendsBtreat friends correctlyCkeep friendsDdeal with friendship issues.七选五How to Recognize a True FriendSometimes it can be hard to recognize a tr

15、ue friend. Hopefully, this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? _1_ However, if your friend

16、s hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you._2_ Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they hiding something? True friendship can take a while to develop, but if your friends ar

17、e true, they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa (you with them)Think about loyalty (忠诚). _3_ If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends dont try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you an

18、d will not reveal secrets.Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? _4_Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight

19、. _5_ True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others secrets, and they still care about each other.AConsider comfort.BChoose your friends carefully.CTrue friends are a

20、lways there for one another.DBoth are sure signs that your friends trust you.EIf so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.FSo if you and your friend have a little argument, dont worry!GAn inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.完形填空As a young child, I lacked

21、 confidence, mainly because of my foot defect (缺陷). I was _1_ about it by being called penguin (企鹅)It made me feel left out (忽视，遗漏). It was not until I moved to a new place that a(n) _2_ happened in my life. This move was important _3_ here I could have a fresh start.My _4_ life started when I met m

22、y best friend who was the reason I _5_social isolation (孤单). He helpedme by being a friend in _6_. Someone you can trust will _7_ when you come to them with a problem. Unfortunately, however hard I tried , I could not get rid of my humiliation (耻辱，屈辱). This is when I learned some things never change

23、. I was _8_ enough to have one friend to help me survive.I came to _9_ that I dont want others to feel _10_ and left out. I started by becoming more easygoing and open. I _11_ at people to show I was friendly. Finally, I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself by _12_ more f

24、riends and grew more as a person. I _13_ more when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were. This experience changed my view (态度，见解) on life. Life is to give everyone a _14_ to overcome (克服). Everyone eventually (最终) has to _15_ life as it is.1A.curious BpuzzledCamused Duncomfortable

25、2A.duty BchangeCeffect Dtrouble3A.before BuntilCbecause Dwhen4A.awful BstrangeCinteresting Dnew5A.satisfied BsurvivedCdeveloped Dreceived6A.need BpainCadvance Ddanger7A.wake BliveCstay Dunderstand8A.lucky BdisappointedCdull Dtalented9A.research BrealizeCexplore Ddemand10A.helpful BlivelyCfriendly Dl

26、onely11A.stared BpointedCsmiled Dlaughed12A.hunting BmakingCtreating Dspreading 13A.followed BclearedCgrew Dheld14A.challenge BfavorCtest Dthreat15A.replace BacceptCresist Dreward.语法填空In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other a

27、gainst 1._ (danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didnt have a friend, you would either starve, 2._ (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isnt 3._ (exact) a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be 4._ (concern

28、) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going 5._ times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times 6._ they find out who their true friends are. As the old saying 7._ (

29、go), in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 8._ (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying 9._ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who 10._ (be) willing to

30、 side with you even when you are in trouble as they are your true friends.课时作业(二)Using language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1inspiring2.anxious3.quality4.patience5.humorous6recipeforts8.generosity.用定语从句的关系代词填空1who/that2.that/which3.who4.that5.that/which6that/who/whom7.that8.whose9.that/which10.that11whose12.that/whi

31、ch13.who/that14.that15that/who/whom.用定语从句完成下列句子1(who/that/whom) they are waiting for2which/that are different from3(which/that) you cant afford4whose cover is missing5(that/which) I spent with you6whose car had broken down7who will attend the meeting8(that) Ive ever read关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也

32、并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。如何才能使友谊长存？如何处理朋友之间的问题？首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。1答案与解析：C主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。.七选五【语篇解读】本文

33、是一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别一个真正的朋友。1答案与解析：D根据设空处前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice？(你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？会征求你的意见吗？)和空后句的转折However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.(然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情、秘密行动，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。

34、)可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。2答案与解析：A根据空后的内容How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？(当你的朋友在你身边的时候，他们有多舒服？)和but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa(但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。)提示可知，本段主题句应为：Consider comfort.(考虑舒适性)。3答案与解析：C根据空后句If you are

35、 in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。)可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴，故选C项。4答案与解析：E根据主题句Think about nicknames.和空前句Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well？(想想你朋友给你的绰号，它很适合你吗？)可知，如果绰号适合则表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解，故选E项。5答案与解析：F根据

36、空前句Nearly all best friends fight.(几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。)和空后句True friends will find their way through a fight(真正的朋友会通过争吵找到解决方法)可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一位脚有缺陷的人，被其他人叫做企鹅，作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新朋友而改变了自己对生活的态度每个人最终都必须接受生活本身的样子。1答案与解析：D考查形容词 根据上文的“As a young child, I lacked confid

37、ence, mainly because of my foot defect”和下文的“.about it by being called penguin”可知，作者因脚有缺陷而被叫做企鹅，对此他感到很不舒服，故选D。2答案与解析：B考查名词 根据上下文的“It was not until I moved to a new place that a (n) _2_ happened in my life.” 可知，此处指的是直到作者搬到一个新的地方，他的生活才发生了变化，故选B。3答案与解析：C考查连词 分析空格前后的内容可知，此处为因果关系。句意：这次搬迁是重要的，因为我在这儿能有一个新的开

38、始，故选C。4答案与解析：D考查形容词 根据第一段最后一句的“.here I could have a fresh start”可知，此处指的是“我的新生活开始了”，故选D。5答案与解析：B考查动词 根据本段最后一句“I was _8_ enough to have one friend to help me survive”可知，作者感到足够幸运，有一位好朋友帮助自己挺过来，故选B。6答案与解析：A考查名词 根据上文的“social isolation”可知，这位朋友在作者有需要时成为他的朋友，来帮助他克服社交困难，故选A。7答案与解析：D考查动词 根据上文的“Someone who you

39、 can trust”以及下文的“when you come to them with a problem”可知，当你带着问题来到你能信任的人的身边时，他们会理解的，故选D。8答案与解析：A考查形容词 根据下文的“. to have one friend to help me survive”可知，作者是足够幸运的，有一个朋友帮助他挺过来，故选A。9答案与解析：B考查动词 根据上文可知，此处表示作者渐渐意识到他不想让其他人也感到孤独和被忽视，故选B。10答案与解析：D考查形容词 根据下文的“and left out”可知，此处指的是感到孤独，故选D。11答案与解析：C考查动词 根据下文的“.t

40、o show I was friendly”可知，为了表示友好，作者对别人微笑，故选C。12答案与解析：B考查动名词 根据上文的“I started by becoming more easygoing and open. I _11_ at people to show I was friendly”可知，作者通过交更多的朋友来帮助自己， make friends为固定搭配“交朋友”，故选B。13答案与解析：C考查动词 根据上文的“.and grew more as a person”可知答案选C。14答案与解析：A考查名词 根据语境可知，克服的是一种挑战，故选A。15答案与解析：B考查动词

41、 根据上文的“.when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were.”可知，“每个人最终必须学会接受生活本身的样子”，故选B。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了朋友的重要性。真心的朋友会永远在你身边支持你，会在你困难的时候给予情感上的支持和经济上的援助。1答案与解析：dangerous修饰名词短语animals and enemies应用形容词。故填dangerous。2答案与解析：be eaten设空处与starve并列，eat与主语之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用被动语态。前有would，故填be eaten

42、。3答案与解析：exactly修饰isnt应用副词，故填exactly。4答案与解析：concernedbe concerned about意为“为担忧”。故填concerned。5答案与解析：through句意为：大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。go through意为“经历(困难、痛苦等)”，故填through。6答案与解析：that此处是it is.that.强调结构，强调时间状语in these troubled times。故填that。7答案与解析：goesas the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“老话说得好”，故填goes。8答案与解析：suffering介词of后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填suffering。9答案与解析：that9._ says you can hardly make a friend in a year为定语从句，修饰先行词another saying，关系词在从句中作主语，且该句为there be句型，故填that。10答案与解析：arewho引导定语从句，代替先行词those在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于those，所以be动词应用are。故填are。