2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Information technology单元综合检测（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.doc

1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACREATIVE KIDSFILM MAKINGBecome a director，scriptwriter(编剧)，editor(编辑) and more all in a week?Six half days of film makingsix half days of fun activities.Whats it all about?Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema，but think yo

2、u could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so，then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to makeadventure，fantasy，thriller or comedy.Then youll create your own film to show at the end of the week.Whats more，youll also take

3、your film home on DVD too!Can I do other activities as well?Yesevery day theres also half a day of activities from our great activity programme，and different entertainment every evening.So you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!What do I learn?Youll learn the basics of film and sound reco

4、rding，performing，and scriptwriting；and how to use sound effects，visual effects and music.Youll also learn about the work of a director，before editing your own film.Do I need any experience?No，our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process，and giv

5、e you tips from the professionals.Do I need any specialist equipment?No，well provide all the equipment，from top digital video cameras and editing equipment，to costumes and makeup.Just bring your imagination!Only 695 per child!【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。1Why are the big names mentioned?ATo

6、 make the course attractive.BTo show they are really great.CTo show the popularity of films.DTo introduce the courses teachers.A推理判断题。根据“Whats it all about？”中“Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema，but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the nex

7、t Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp？”可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是因为使课程更吸引人。故选A。2What will the kids do in the evening?AShow their films.BEnjoy themselves.CLearn how to make films.DTake part in outdoor activities.B推理判断题。根据“Can I do other activities as well？”中“Yesevery day theres also half a day of activities from

8、our great activity programme，and different entertainment every evening.”可知，孩子们在晚上要玩的开心。故选B。3The kids who want to have the course are expected to Awear makeupBbring camerasCbe filmloversDbe experiencedC推理判断题。根据“Do I need any experience？”中“No，our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts

9、 will guide you through the whole process，and give you tips from the professionals.”可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故选C。BIf you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new XianChengdu highspeed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The

10、643kilometer line is Chinas first highspeed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary (分界线) between Chinas north and south.With a speed of 250 km per hour，its also the first mountainheavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way，the train passes through two a

11、reas for rare (稀有) wild animals one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮)To reduce the railways influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly.There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China currently has 1，

12、864 wild pandas in total，according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道) within the area.Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To protect the thousands of crested ibis

13、es that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于西安成都高速铁路即将开通的报道

14、。这条长643公里的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至3小时。为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了很多努力。4Which of the following is TRUE about the new XianChengdu railway?AIt runs through the Qinling Mountains.BIt is Chinas first highspeed railway.CIt is the best mountainheavy train line.DThe train passes thr

15、ough many areas for rare wild animals.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The 643kilometer line is Chinas first highspeed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary(分界线) between Chinas north and south.”可知，这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭，故选A。5Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly?ATo sa

16、ve money and energy.BTo avoid harming wild animals.CTo avoid damaging the mountains.DTo help the train run through tunnels quietly.B细节理解题。根据第三段“To reduce the railways influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly，”可知，为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家

17、们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力，充分考虑到周围的环境，故选B。6What are experts using to stop birds from flying into the train?ATunnels.BTracks.CProtective nets.DProtective shields.C细节理解题。根据第五段整段可知，为了阻止鸟类飞进列车，专家们设立了防护网，故选C。7What is the passage about?AProtective shields and nets.BHow to protect pandas and crested ibises.CQinling M

18、ountains.DXian Chengdu highspeed railway.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new XianChengdu highspeed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知，本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路。故选D。CIts really true what people say a

19、bout English politeness: its everywhere.When squeezing(挤) past someone or passing through a crowd in a narrow place，people say “sorry”When getting off a bus，English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver.In Germany，people would never dream of doing these things.After all，squeezing past ot

20、hers is sometimes unavoidable(不可避免的)，and the bus driver is only doing his job.I used to think the same way，without questioning it，until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people，and here are some more polite ways of interac

21、ting with people in UK.People thank each other everywhere in England all the time.When people buy something in a shop，customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more.In Germany，it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation.British students tha

22、nk their lecturers when leaving the room.English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs，which is different from Germans，who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize(批评) others

23、.Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me，my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me.It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding，English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable.This also is showed in

24、other ways.British men still open doors for women，and British men are more likely to treat(请客) women to a meal than German men.However，I do need to point out here that this applies(适用于) to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes，the latter are a bit mean(吝啬的)【语篇解读】相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌

25、无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。8What is the authors feeling of English politeness?AHe thinks highly of it.BHe thinks little of it.CHe thinks it is unnecessary.DHe thinks it goes too far.A推理判断题。通过第一段及全文可知，作者看到英国人的礼貌无处不在，起初他不以为然，认为有些事大可不必说客气话，但是在英国大不列颠岛的一次旅行改变了作者对英国人礼貌的看法。appreciate意为“欣赏”。故A选项

26、正确。9What can be inferred from the passage?ABritish men never treat a woman to dinner.BBritish men think its unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.CIn Germany，employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.DGermans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is eno

27、ugh.D细节理解题。通过文中第二段最后一句话“English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs，which is different from Germans，who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.”可知，英国老板会感谢工人为自己做的工作。相反，德国老板却不会，因为他们觉得付给工人的钱已经足够了。故D选项正确。10We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottis

28、h men Alike to fight with each otherBtreat women more politely than English menCare as generous as English menDare unwilling to spend money for womenD细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的后半部分可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意出钱。故D选项正确。11The author develops the text through the method of

29、Atelling storiesBmaking comparisons (对比)Cgiving reasonsDdoing scientific research (调查)B细节理解题。通过全文可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。故B选项正确。DHaving a smartphone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos wherever you are.but they also turn yo

30、u into a workaholic(工作狂)，it seems.A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The

31、 study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers say they are on call almost 24

32、hours a day.Nearly twothirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up，while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am.and 7 am.with more than a third checking their first email

33、 in the period，and a quarter checking them between 11 pm.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said：“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smartphone invaluable for many people.However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours

34、a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。

35、12With a smartphone the average UK working day is A11 to 12 hoursB9 to 10 hoursC8 hoursD2 hoursA细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.”可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。13We c

36、an learn from the text that the British people Aprefer to check emails in the morningBare crazy about different smartphoneCwork more hours with smartphonesDshorten their normal working hoursC细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smartphone adds as much

37、as two hours to your working day.”可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。14What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?Auseless BnecessaryCexpensiveDcheapB词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句“However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean

38、 that people cannot get away from work.”可知其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。15What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smartphones?AThey are unimportant for most of people.BThey have disadvantages for some companies.CThey are useful to improve a work ability.DThey m

39、ake it impossible for people to rest.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in

40、a work capacity.”可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Healthy habits that stickHere are five rules that helped me develop good habits.1Pick habits you honestly want to haveI didnt choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing. 16 It was about l

41、istening to myself.2Build your habit your own wayWhen I started to build up an exercise routine(习惯)，I only went when I wanted to go.For me，that was around 2 pm.every day. 17 If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike，Id do only 20 minutes and then leave.3Start smallI knew that if I tried to take on to

42、o much，Id find a way to make an excuse. 18 I started with two minutes of exercise，which were finally built up to 10，then 20 minutes.I realized that just doing something，no matter how small，meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.4Be kind to yourself 19 When I got a cold and missed severa

43、l days of exercise，I didnt beat myself up.Instead of punishing myself，I tried to love myselfand that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect.5Celebrate every small victoryWhen I began keeping a diary every morning，I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written. 20 F

44、inally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook.AIf I missed a day，I let it go.BI can make exercise less boring.CSo my daily purposes were very small.DI celebrated my pen running out of ink.EIt wasnt about keeping up with other people.FI should celebrate my success with my fri

45、ends.GIt also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。16E根据文中的“I didnt choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing.”及“It was about listening to myself.”可知，对于我自己想养成的习惯，我要倾听自己内心的声音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步。故选E。17G根据下文中的“If I wan

46、ted to do 20 minutes on the bike，Id do only 20 minutes and then leave.”可知，我只做我想做的运动。故选G。18C根据该段小标题Start small及划线处上一句中的“I knew that if I tried to take on too much，Id find a way to make an excuse.”可知，我每次只给自己制定一些小目标。 故选C。19A根据划线处下一句中的“When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise，I didnt beat m

47、yself up.”意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧。 ”故选A。20D根据该段小标题Celebrate every small victory以及划线处下一句中的“Finally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook.”可知，我会庆祝自己的每一个小成功，比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光。故选D。.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets 21 ab

48、out something，she jumps up and down，screaming.We 22 this as the “silly dances”As her daughter，I find this completely embarrassing.Anytime she goes into the silly dance，I will 23 slowly away，smile awkwardly，and 24 to people，“No，shes not my mother.”Even though my mother brought me much 25 when I was l

49、ittle，and even though she still does the silly dance when something goes her way，I now 26 it.Because the silly dance shows just who she is，and it shows that she is happy. 27 she didnt do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not in public，Mom”，she would compromise(妥协) who she is.I owe a lot of m

50、y 28 for the theater to my mother.I now sing publicly like my mother does.And my friends are always doing that 29 awkward smile and usually whispering under their breath，“Carolyn，public.”So in many ways Im becoming my mother.Im not going to 30 singing just because people feel embarrassed at it.I hav

51、e no 31 that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”So what? Thats who I am.Its my 32 that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum，even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) 33 look.I believe in the things that set us apart.I believe in being myself，no mat

52、ter how many awkward smiles I 34 I believe in the idea that never 35 who I am.【语篇解读】本文作者的母亲有一种独特的方法使她的孩子们难堪，作者起初接受不了，后来改变了想法。作者相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。作者相信，做好自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。21A.excitedBdisappointedCconfusedDconcernedA考查形容词。excited 兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；concerned关心的。根据“she jum

53、ps up and down，screaming.”可知她对某事感到兴奋。故选A。22A.pick up Btake upCrefer toDturn toC考查动词短语。pick up 接收，偶然学到；take up 拿起，从事；refer to提到，谈到；turn to转向，求助于。我们把这称作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。refer to.as把看做。故选C。23A.run BrushCinchDpullC考查动词。run跑；rush冲，奔；inch慢慢前进；pull拉。她什么时候去参加愚蠢的舞会，我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑。故选C。24A.apologize BexplainCcomplainDre

54、actB考查动词。apologize道歉；explain 解释；complain抱怨；react反应。我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑，向别人解释道，“她不是我的母亲”。故选B。25A.trouble BsupportCfavorDcourageA考查名词。trouble麻烦；support 支持；favor 赞成；courage勇气。即使我小时候妈妈带给我很多麻烦，即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选A。26A.avoid BimproveCenjoyDignoreC考查动词。avoid 避免；improve提高；enjoy 喜爱；ignore忽视。即使当事情进展顺

55、利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选C。27A.Unless BIfCIn caseDNow thatB考查状语从句。unless 除非；if 如果；in case 万一；now that既然。如果她没有跳她的舞，只是服从了我们的愿望“妈妈，不要在公共场所”，她会妥协她是谁。故选B。28A.love BtalentCabilityDhonestyA考查名词。我把我对剧院的爱归功于我的母亲。故选A。29A.differentBunusualCextraDsameD考查形容词。different不同的；unusual不寻常的；extra额外的；same相同的。我的朋友总是做那种同样

56、尴尬的微笑。故选D。30A.make up forBput up withCtake toDgive upD考查动词词组。make up for弥补；put up with 忍受；take to 开始从事；give up放弃。我不会因为人们觉得不好意思就放弃唱歌。故选D。31A.doubtBideaCchoiceDhopeA考查名词。我毫不怀疑我会用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”来让我自己的孩子难堪。故选A。32A.adviceBdreamCpredictionDbeliefD考查名词。advice建议；dream 梦想；prediction 预言；belief信仰。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞。故

57、选D。33A.comfortingBspecialCstrangeDstraightC考查形容词。comforting 安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight笔直的。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。故选C。34A.shareBreceiveCrefuseDrememberB考查动词。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒绝；remember记得。我相信成为我自己，无论我接受多少尴尬的微笑。故选B。35A.compromiseBignoreCforgetDsuspectA考查动词。compromise妥协；ign

58、ore忽视；forget 忘记；suspect怀疑。我相信使我永不妥协我是谁的想法。故选A。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A patent is an official document 36. (give)to an inventor by a government.This document 37. (general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying，using or selling the invention without their permission.Inventions

59、are the result of hard work.It may only take a moment of inspiration to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn it into a(n) 38. (use)and working invention.So，inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 39. (develop)their ideas.They also need

60、the 40. (secure) of knowing that if they share the invention with 41. rest of the world，nobody will steal it，use it or copy it without their permission.Patents also benefit the society 42. return for patent protection.Inventors agree 43. (show)all the technical information about their invention.This

61、 information is available to everyone and has enough details 44. can be used by people with basic knowledge to produce the invention.In this way，patents help to spread new knowledge，which can in turn help people find 45. (solution)to different problems or to make further advances in science and tech

62、nology.【语篇解读】专利是发明人辛勤劳动的成果，理应受到政府和社会的保护。作为回报，专利造福社会，推动科技进步。36given考查过去分词作后置定语。文件被给，用given。37generally考查副词作状语，限定动词give。用generally。38useful考查形容词作定语限定名词。用useful。39developing考查动词固定搭配。spend time(in)doing.用developing。40security考查词性转换。用security。41the考查定冠词表示特指。用the。42in考查介词固定搭配。in return for作为回报。用in。43to sh

63、ow考查不定式作宾语。agree to do用to show。44that/which考查定语从句。details是先行词，是物。从句缺主语。用which/that。45solutions考查名词固定搭配。solution to 解决办法。后面对应problems，用solutions。.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua. Y

64、ours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua.Im delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery.Now Im writing to apply for the position.First of all，having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age，I can communicate f

65、reely with others in English.Whats more，years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer.The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all，my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified voluntee

66、r.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When I was in seventh grade，I was a candy striper (护士助手)at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer.Most of

67、the time I spent there was with Mr.Green.He never has any visitors，and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him，helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine，even though he responded with only an occasional

68、hold of my hand.Mr.Green was in a coma (昏迷)I left for a week for a vacation with my parents，and when I came back，Mr.Green was gone.I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was，for fear they might tell me he had died.So with many questions unanswered，I continued to volunteer there t

69、hrough my eighthgrade year.Paragraph 1：Several years later，when I was a junior in high school，I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. Paragraph 2：He began to tell me how，as he lay there comatose，he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. 答案Par

70、agraph 1：Several years later，when I was a junior in high school，I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.When I realized who it was，my eyes were filled with tears.He was alive! I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr.Green，and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With an u

71、ncertain look on his face，he replied“yes”I explained how I knew him，and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears，and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.Paragraph 2：He began to tell me how，as he lay there comatose，he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time.He thought it was an angel，who was there with him.Mr.Green firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me about his life.We exchanged a hug，said our goodbyes and went our separate ways.