2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Meeting the muse Developing ideas素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、课时素养评价 十二Unit 4Developing ideas.单句语法填空1.He said these athletes inspired(inspire) children to chase their dreams.2.You can look at the source of this page for yourself if you have installed(install) the application.3.The answer depends on what you think you gain from innovation(innovate) and lose fro

2、m crises.4.Technically(technical) it was the first full year since the end of the Great Recession.5.The room was then full of people chatting animatedly(animate) and laughing.6.He was distinctly(distinct) pleased with his generalship: “I prepared an excellent order of battle.完成句子1.There is something

3、 about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms.音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。2.Since the news is inspiring, they push everyone on the team to give more of themselves.因为这个消息很令人振奋, 他们要求团队的每个人都付出得更多。3.Do we need to be more innovative to meet the demands of our clients? 我们是否需要应我们客户的要求更加创新一些? 4.However

4、, here there is a distinct difference that you cant say no anyhow.但是, 这里有一个明显的不同, 你无论如何都不能说不。5.Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I am very busy now.无论是谁想和我通电话, 告诉他我现在很忙。6.Whatever you did in the past was just what I want.Thank you so much! 不管你过去做了什么, 都是我想要的, 非常感谢! 7.Not only all th

5、e Chinese, but also the whole world has taken great measures to deal with this epidemic.不仅所有的中国人, 而且全世界都采取了很大的措施来对付这种流行病。 .阅读理解A(2020孝感高二检测)There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a

6、customer told him that he didnt want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.The man said, “I dont sing.”But the customer was persistent(执着的). He told the bar manager, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing! ” The manager shouted across the room,

7、“If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing! ”So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause(掌声) that night.He had such a talent for singing, b

8、ut he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he has become one of the best-known singers in America.You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is n

9、ot as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have! 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个人在酒吧弹钢琴, 一天一个顾客非让他唱歌。当他不得不这样做的时候他发现自己唱歌还是不错的

10、, 后来他成为了一个著名的歌手。1.Why did the man start to sing? A.Because he wanted to make more money.B.Because the bar manager said he liked his song.C.Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.D.Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中If yo

11、u want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing! 可知, 这个人开始唱歌是因为经理要求他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选C。2.What do you think of the bar manager? A.Humourous. B.Rude.C.Strict.D.Kind.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking y

12、ou to sing! ”可知, 这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。3.What can we know from the passage? A.The man didnt get paid at last.B.The customers were unsatisfied with the song.C.The man became a singer later.D.The manager had to lay the man off.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However, now he has become one of the best-known singers in

13、America.“然而, 现在他已经成为美国最著名的歌手之一。”可知, 这个人后来成了一名歌手。故选C。4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Some people really have no skills or abilities.B.Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.C.None of us is as great as the singer.D.No skills can be improved even if you try your best.【解析】选B。推理判

14、断题。根据最后一段中And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have! “通过努力, 大多数技能都可以提高。所以, 在你的生活中, 你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情, 找出你真正拥有的天赋! ”由此可知, 有时通过努力, 我们可以知道我们的才能。故选B。【方法技巧】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上, 做出一定的推理

15、判断, 从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话, 也可能是某几句话, 所以, 推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案: 即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、观点态度推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本篇第2小题, 根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sin

16、g a song. Our customers are asking you to sing! ”经理在房间的另一头喊道: “如果你想拿工资, 唱首歌吧。我们的顾客都在要求你唱! ”由此可知, 这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。BSouth African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement(隔离监禁)the peace of mind he needed to develop his talent. A producer helped him make a CD in a cell-turned-studio.Joe, 31, can s

17、ee only seven stars outside his window in a prison in Douglas, South Africa for housebreaking. But he has a guitar and a wild hope.“I want to be a bright star. I want people, when they hear me, to see the darkness much less. ” Joe said.On December 1, 2008, one of South Africas top musical groups, Fr

18、eshly Ground, was in Douglas for a concert to mark World AIDS Day.Joe was also invited to play in the support act. He stunned the audience. “Everyone was totally attracted. I was blown away because I hadnt heard a better voice like that before, ” Aron Turest Swartz, Freshly Grounds founder recalled.

19、When Joe was 13, his parents moved to Douglas.Being poor, his sister would tell him that she had a headache for bread, but he had nothing to give her. Joe made bad friends, who were always talking about stealing. Later, Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family. Finally, he was put

20、into prison for housebreaking.Prison could have broken him: his father died when he was in prison. So did Joes 18-month-old daughter. Before prison, hed see her in the hospital, medical tubes everywhere. Joe felt broken when she died. But it marked the time of his rebirth. He stopped pretending ther

21、e was an excuse for his crime.On December 13, 2010, the album he recorded in prison was timed for release.He was paroled(假释)for good behavior after two years and 10 months. That afternoon, Joe gave a concert at the prison to celebrate his freedom.It was time to say goodbye to his seven stars.【文章大意】本

22、文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了南非歌手拉里乔的人生经历。5.What did Joe need to develop his talent? A.The calm in his soul.B.His guitar and his songs.C.Seven stars outside his window.D.A CD made in a cell-turned-studio.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段“South African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement the peace of mind he needed to dev

23、elop his talent.”可知他需要内心的平静来发展自己的才能。故选A项。6.Why did Joe become a prisoner? A.Because he set fire to the studio.B.Because he robbed a musician of his guitar.C.Because he stole some money from a musical producer.D.Because he was involved in a crime by breaking into a house.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第六段“Finally, he

24、 was put into prison for housebreaking.”最后, 他因入室行窃而入狱。可知选D项。7.What can we infer from Paragraph 6? A.Joe has a happy childhood.B.Joe was influenced a lot by his friends.C.Joes sister was ill in head.D.Poverty is certain to result in committing a crime.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第六段的“Joe made bad friends, who were

25、 always talking about stealing. Later, Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family.” 乔交了一些坏朋友, 他们总是谈论偷窃。后来, 乔为了减轻家庭负担而陷入了犯罪。可知乔深受朋友们的影响。故选B项。8.What may be the best title for the text? A.Seven Stars in the SkyB.A Headache for BreadC.The Star from the PrisonD.A Concert at the Prison【解析】

26、选C。主旨大意题。第一段“A producer helped him make a CD in a cell-turned-studio.” 一位制作人帮他在一间由牢房变成的录音室里制作了一张CD, 点明主题。本文主要讲述了南非歌手拉里乔的人生轨迹和他在监狱中发行专辑的经历。A、D错误, B项只是局部概括。只有C项“监狱中的明星”很好地概括了全文。故选C项。.阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020遂宁高二检测)Do you ever draw? Most of us dont. The reason we usually leav

27、e drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it. Who wants to do anything he is bad at? 1. Studies have found drawing has many benefits, artists or not. Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind.It pushes you to be patient. Were used to things happening fast th

28、ese days. Drawing is not fast. 2 Thats OK. and as something comes together over time, youll be reminded of the value of patience. Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly, which is an easy thing to forget.3A few of my drawings are really kind of great. can look at them with

29、 pride. But plenty of my little drawings are nonsense or unfinished. It doesnt matter. I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings. Even if youre not naturally “good” at drawing, youll get better over time if you practice. 4 Your drawing doesnt have to mean anything or do any

30、thing useful. Sometimes you will even fail. No big deal.It makes memories stick. I draw in order to capture (捕获) moments from my life. Im not great at drawing, but thats not the point. Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel roomwhether its a great view or not. Remember, the idea is to

31、 capture the moment, not to create a masterpiece. Other times I draw from my dinner table. 5A.Take the pressure off.B.Its a good reminder that failure is OK.C.It is something that can show your talents.D.It takes time to create something interesting.E.If you draw fast, you might ruin your drawing.F.

32、But maybe we should rethink this assumption.G.These drawings can always bring me back to that moment.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“不是艺术家也可以画画的几个原因”。1.【解析】选F。通过前文的The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it. Who wants to do anything he is bad at? 可知F选项中的“we”和文中的“we”相呼应

33、, “this assumption”和“我们通常把画画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画”这个结论相呼应, 且承接下文, 故F选项正确。2.【解析】选D。结合前文的Drawing is not fast.可知画画是个慢活, 再结合下文的youll be reminded of the value of patience你会意识到耐心的价值, 可知D选项(创造有趣的东西需要时间)正确。3.【解析】选B。空处为本段的主旨句, 结合空后内容“作者对自己的作品还是颇为欣赏的, 但作者的许多小画都是胡乱画或未完成的。这些都没关系”可知, B选项(这是一个很好的提醒, 失败是可以接受的)正确。4.【解析】

34、选A。根据下文的Your drawing doesnt have to mean anything or do anything useful. Sometimes you will even fail.你的画不需要任何意义或做任何有用的事, 有时你甚至会失败, 可知A项承接下文, 且和本段的主旨相符, 故A项(消除压力)正确。5.【解析】选G。根据前文的Remember, the idea is to capture the moment, not to create a masterpiece. Other times I draw from my dinner table.记住, 我们的理念是捕捉瞬间, 而不是创造杰作可知, G选项中的that moment和前文相呼应, 故G选项正确。