2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 FIRST AID Period 2课时作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、UNIT 5Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：15分钟)单句语法填空1Nancy _ (swallow) hard and shook her head. 2He had to have the _ (operate), or she would die. 3The prisoner _ (slip) past the guards on the gate and escaped. 4He decided to delay _ (put) off the party. 5They had trouble _ (find) the road to the forest. 【答案】1sw

2、allowed2operation3slipped4putting5finding完成句子1I want to avoid the rush hour traffic _ _. 如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。2Young people may _ _ _ _ going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 如果年轻人每天都暴露在吵闹的音乐环境中，他们可能会冒着失聪的风险。3The reason _ _ _ was to ask about the plans for Saturday. 我打电话的原因是想问一下星期六

3、的计划。4I _ _ my favorite novel _ someone knocked on the door. 我正在看我最喜欢的小说，这时有人敲门。5We had better not _ _ _ _ the patients in case of infection. 我们最好不要和病人接触，以免感染。【答案】1if possible2take the risk of3why I called4was reading; when5come into contact with微写作一对老(elderly)夫妇在超市购物时，妻子不小心滑倒(slip down)了。她的头上有严重的出血(

4、bleed)。她的丈夫立即(without delay)拨打了急救电话。一些好心人从药店买了一些绷带来包扎(wrap)伤口。很快救护车(ambulance)来了，把老妇人送到了医院。_ One possible version：An elderly couple were shopping in the supermarket when the wife slipped down. And she was badly bleeding on her head. Her husband called the emergency service without delay. Some warmhe

5、arted people brought some bandage from the drugstore to wrap the wound. Soon the ambulance arrived and took the old woman to the hospital. 题组B提升练(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life.

6、 In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly mo

7、ving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the varieties of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. Next, assess the scene, asking other people

8、or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may s

9、uffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: is it open and clear?BBreathing: is the per

10、son breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing. CCirculation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. ()1First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT_. Asaving a victims lifeBpreventin

11、g a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury()2Before we give first aid to a victim, it is very important for us _. Ato make sure what to do and what not to doBto refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCto remove the ring

12、he/she may be wearingDto take him/her to a hospital at once()3In giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _. Aremove him from the accident sceneBturn him overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him carefully()4The purpose of the passage is to tell the readers _. Athe importance

13、of protecting the accident sceneBsome basic facts about first aidCwhat professional medical help isDwho can offer first aid 【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则。1D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save a life. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from

14、pain. ”可知，实施急救可以挽救一条生命，可以防止受害者的病情恶化，可以减轻受害者的痛苦。故A、B、C都提到了，只有D项未提及。2A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. ”可知，在紧急情况下知道什么不该做和知道什么该做同样重要。3C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite the varieties of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. Th

15、e first step is to call for professional medical help. ”可知，尽管受伤的情况多种多样，但有几条急救原则适用于所有紧急情况。第一步就是寻求专业医疗帮助。4B写作意图题。这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一些关于急救的基本知识。七选五Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. _1_ There are, however, some fo

16、llowing first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital. _2_ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will

17、feel short of breath. The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie wheres the most comfortable. Therere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow. Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing st

18、aff assume the “tripod position” is the best position. _3_Use oxygen. This is a special case used only for folks with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what its for. _4_ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause

19、more problems. Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most. Treat the cause of shortness of breath. _5_ Asthma (哮喘) patients, for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infect

20、ions may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance. AHave the victim rest. BTake more exercise at the gym. CThe victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor. DTherere many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. EThe victim can try to av

21、oid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible. FEvery person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable. GIn many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种

22、急救方法。1G本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系。2A根据后文“The cure? Take a break. ”可知，如何治愈？要让患者休息。A项“Have the victim rest. ”中的rest与break相对应，符合文意。3F根据第三段的主题句可知，让受害者坐、站或躺在最舒服的地方。此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势。4C根据本段的主题句可以判断，此处指要使用氧气。5D根据上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的。语法填空David will ne

23、ver forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He was eating something 1_ he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that Davids son 2_ (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school. 3_ was he who took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rus

24、hed to his sons classroom, only 4_ (find) him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated but he felt 5_ (relieve)Just at that time the caller rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs 6_ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doc

25、tors here say they will not operate 7_ your son until they receive the money. ” When 8_(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity！”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was w

26、rong. Such phone 9_(call) are common these days. Many of Davids colleagues have received similar calls 10_(recent)Most parents are alert and sensitive to such tricks. It was really silly of such a cheat to deceive welleducated men like David. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。生活中存在一些骗子，他们通过打电话告诉一些父母他们(接电话的父母)的孩子急需钱做手术

27、等来骗取钱财。本文最后提醒父母们不要上当受骗。1when考查连词。句意：他正在吃东西，这时接到了一个从医院打来的陌生电话。固定句式be doing. when. 意为“正在做这时”，所以填when。2had fallen考查动词的时态。句意：打电话的人说，大卫的儿子在去学校的路上倒在地上失去了知觉。从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动作said之前，故应用过去完成时。3It考查代词。本句运用了强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/ who其他部分。故填It。4to find考查不定式。句意：大卫挂了手机，冲到儿子的教室，却发现他在专心地听老师讲课。不定式作结果状语，表示

28、出乎意料的结果。5relieved考查形容词。句意：他突然意识到自己被骗了，但却感到如释重负。feel后应跟形容词作表语，故填relieved。6an考查冠词。operation为可数名词，并且immediate为元音音素开头的单词，所以填an符合题意。7on考查介词。固定搭配operate on sb. 意为“给某人做手术”，故填on。8asked考查“连词分词”的省略结构。句子的主语“the caller”与ask之间为被动关系，故填过去分词asked表被动。9calls考查名词。call作名词“电话”讲时，为可数名词，根据谓语动词为are，可知应用复数calls作主语。10recently考查副词。作时间状语，故用副词recently。