四川省泸县第一中学2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题2020052702103.doc

1、四川省泸县第一中学2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1What is the charge for breakfast at the moment?A$2.B$2.50.C$3.2What is the woman doing?AOffering suggestions.BExpressing dissatisfaction.CAsking for help.3What can we learn from the dialogue?AThe man has to

3、 take another bus on the way.BA No.22 bus will go directly to the railway station.CThe railway station is at University Street.4Where are the speakers?AIn the womans house.BIn a bookstore.CIn a restaurant.5How long would the man work in the library?A5 hours.B3 hours.C4 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

4、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does the man do?AA sportsman.BA tour guide.CA sports writer.7What does the woman think of the mans job?ATiring.BGreat.CBoring.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What does t

5、he woman think of cold water?AIt has too much sugar in it.BIt makes peoples stomachs ache.CIt makes people feel comfortable in hot days.9Who sometimes bought the man ice cream in summer?AHis father.BHis mother.CHis grandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers

6、?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CHusband and wife.11When does this conversation probably take place?AAt night just before bedtime.BIn the early morning.CIn the afternoon.12How will the man learn about the exciting part?ABy asking the woman to skip over the boring parts.BBy reading the book him

7、self.CBy listening to the woman read the whole story.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?ACo-workers.BTeacher and student.CInterviewer and interviewee.14What does the man say about the school?AIt is old.BIt offers the best equipment.CIt is owned by a large company.15What

8、 does the man teach?AMaths.BEnglish.CGeography.16What do we know about the man?AHe respects the culture of every class.BHe wants to teach different subjects.CHe doesnt get on well with every class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old is Corey?A7.B16.C19.18What is the womans favorite hobby now?ASkiing.BSwimmi

9、ng.CActing.19What does the woman think of playing computer games?ARelaxing.BA waste of time.CHelpful in making friends.20What will the speakers do next?AHave an English class.BGo to the teachers office.CMeet the womans friends.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

10、选项。ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “the Lost City of the Monke God” led to the discovery of the White City. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors (征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Cano

11、pus and HeracleionThe Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion, where Queen Cleopatra often visited, werent found until 1992. Artifacts (史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale

12、professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911. Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. Abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, the city was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancie

13、nt city of Troy in Homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that th

14、e sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?ATo survive the war.BTo save the land. CTo protect their country.DTo search for a lost city.22Which of the foll

15、owing was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityBCanopus and HeracleionCMachu PicchuDTroy23What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built by Homer.BIt consisted of nine citiesCIt had a history of 5,000 yearsDIt was ruined by a natural disaster.BWe often hear the phrase:“Youve a greater chance

16、of being struck by lightning.” It is used to describe something that hasnt got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines(掩盖) the very real dangers of lightning. Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause

17、of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those73 people die. That means more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its

18、 danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.So to raise awareness, the US has made June 22 to 28 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the public of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms. “If you hear thunder , you are in danger from lightn

19、ing,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until after the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to seek hiding place,”Lo

20、pes said.Summer is the high time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.If you can count less than ten seconds between a thunder and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building

21、.Do not stand under a tree.Get off bicycles or motorcycles.Crouch down(蹲下)if there is no hiding place.Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.24The popular opinion about being struck by lightening is that .Athere is a greater chance for being killed b

22、y lightening than any other natural disasterBit is the most dangerous among all the natural disastersCthe chance for a person to be struck by lightening is very smallDit is impossible for people to be killed by lightening25The average death rate of being struck by lightening in US is about .A18%B50%

23、C30%D73%26Among all the safety tips, the most important one is that when you hear thunder in the open air， .Ajust stand by your bicycles and motorcyclesBquickly find a place to go insideCcount ten seconds between a thunder and a lighteningDdont have a hair drier in your hand27According to the passag

24、e, which of the following is TRUE?AThere are more people killed by tornadoes and hurricanes than by lightening in US each year.BThere are on average 5 persons killed by lightening in Nepal each day.CThe death rate of being stuck by lightening is much higher than by other natural disasters.DThe Natio

25、nal Lightening Safety Week is made to warn the public against lightening.CWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live

26、longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just Do It.”Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The

27、 study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. Abo

28、ut 1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, hear, attack or stroke.One of the researchers is a man named DCLee, a professor of Iowa State University Compared to non-runners, he said, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 pe

29、rcent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）, including heart attack and stroke.”DCLee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how oft

30、en one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. “And also we looked at the

31、 inning over time and we found that persistent runners（over six years）showed the biggest benefits, as well.”28What does the author mean by quoting Nikes ad “Just Do it”?AIts time for you to start running.BNike has always kept its promise.CYou have to run as fast as possible.DRunning does you good wh

32、atever its form.29The researchers got the results of their study mainly by _.Aanalyzing data Bhaving interviewsCdoing experiments Ddoing field survey30What can we learn from Paragraph 5?AHeart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.BRunners are generally healthier than non-runners.CHeart disease h

33、as killed more people than cancer.DRunning greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.31What can we know according to Mr Lee?ASlower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.BYou can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.CYou must control your speed properly while r

34、unning.DThe further you run, the more benefits you will get.D Jeff Bezos, the worlds wealthiest person, was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969. However, hes never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment. Since then, the moon

35、has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company, Blue Origin.On May 9, 2019, at a meeting held in Washington, DC, Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there, when he presented a model of a lander, Blue Moon, designed t

36、o carry both humans and goods to the satellite.Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear, Bezos is confident itll be ready for its mission (使命) by 2024. He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources. Unlike those se

37、eking a home on another planet, Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements, which are similar to the International Space Station, except much bigger, each housing millions of people. Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.But first we need to dev

38、elop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth. Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflightssingle use rocketswith Blue Origins reusable New Shepard rocket, which has made several trips to space and back since 2015.To encourage future space dreamers, th

39、e companys recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth. It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed, stamped postcard

40、and send it to the “Club for the Future” by July 20, 2019. The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year. When it returns to Earth, the postcards, stamped “flown to space,” will be returned to their owners.32What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AAn

41、 impressive historic moment.BThe beginning of Bezos space dream.CThe exciting news of sending man to space.DBezos secret of becoming the wealthiest person.33What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos eyes?AOverpopulated.BSolar-powered.CEnergy-hungry.DConveniently accessible.34What may cont

42、ribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space?ASpace taxis.BSingle use rockets.CNew Shepard rocket.DOrbital space settlements.35Whats the purpose of the free online club?ATo help humans and save earth.BTo challenge students of all ages.CTo build a new way of sending postcards.DTo encourage f

43、uture space dreamers.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are what you eat, goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 36 When we dont give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also

44、easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 37Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. 38Even problems such as nerv

45、ousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. 39How much water is enough for you?Most exper

46、ts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water loss thr

47、ough sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water.Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink. 40Plan to have enough water.Carry a bottle of pure water wi

48、th you wherever you go.Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!ADrink water occasionally.BAll kinds of drink will contribute to your health.CIf y

49、oure thirsty, youre already lack of water.DInstead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!G. With this in mind, its no surprise that drinking enough water is c

50、rucial for good health.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liz was quite excited these days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had 41 traveled out of the United States before. They were going to 42 to Hong Kong. They

51、 would travel on their cruise(乘船游览) ship to Shanghai and Beijing after 43 in Hong Kong for three days.“Beijing is inland, so we have to 44 about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I 45 the name of the port. Anyway, were going to 46 the Great Wall, the Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden

52、 City. Its going to be so 47 !” she told her neighbor Jane.From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and 48 to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would 49 a flight back to Los Angeles.“The trip is going to 50 three weeks. Its only going to 51 us about $ 2,800 each if we dont 52 anything.” S

53、he laughed.“I hope your trip is more 53 than mine was” said Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas, 54 almost all the passengers got 55 . I caught some kind of disease that made me 56 for almost three days. They 57 us a discount(折扣) that we could use on a 58 trip. No more cruising for me. That is rea

54、lly a pity.”“Weve 59 those things,” said Liz. “Mom and I are going to be 60 our hands every 30 minutes, and were bringing surgical masks with us.” Good preparations may help a lot in the travel and make it a pleasant and successful one.41AeverBneverCstillDalso42AwalkBshipCflyDdrive43AtryingBsearchin

55、gCstayingDstudying44AknowBtakeClookDpractice45AleaveBchooseCforgetDcall46AfindBrememberCpassDsee47AcoolBdifficultCterribleDdisappointed48AsadlyBfinallyCsecretlyDsimply49AmakeBmissCmeetDcatch50ArunBprepareClastDstop51AcostBofferCsaveDgive52AvisitBshopCmeetDshow53AimportantBconfusingCfunnyDhelpful54Ai

56、fBbecauseCbutDso55AmysteriousBsickCangryDnervous56AtravelBdreamCregretDwaste57ArefuseBgiveCcheatDorder58AfamiliarBnormalCfutureDquick59Aheard aboutBlooked forwardCcalled backDmade up60AwatchingBwashingCusingDchanging第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We think that life in Chine

57、se high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be 61(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school，everything62(record) and graded，including your grades on qui

58、zzes，tests and final examinations. Failing63(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 64 we used to think of the US high school students，they pay great attention to their academic 65 (perform) to try to get into distinguished university

59、. 66 theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students，US high school students have the 67(free) to choose the courses that most interest 68(they). Even a 9thgrader can sit 69 the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard，becau

60、se the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 70(young).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每

61、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. Im real looking forward to it.As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body lan

62、guage are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.Hope your lecture

63、will be a great successful.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）为庆祝6月5日“世界环境保护日”，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。1回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质。2废水、废气要净化；3植树造林，保护环境；4保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；5充分利用自然资源。注意：1词数：120左右；2可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译重点词汇词组：garbage environment take some measures_2020年春四川省泸县第一中学高三三诊模拟考试英语试题参考答案一听力1-5：BCACC6-10:CBCA

64、B11-15:ACAAB16-20:CBCBA二阅读理解21-23:ABD24-27:CABD28-31:DADA32-35:BDCD36-40:GDEFC三完形填空41-45:ACCBC46-50:DABDC51-55:ABCCB56-60:DBCAB四语法填空61surprising 62is recorded 63to turn 64what 65performance66otherwise 67freedom 68them 69in 70younger五短文改错第一句:at to 第二句:real really第三句:删除it；plays后加a第四句:are is；way ways第五

65、句:that it第六句:his your； understanding understand第七句:successful success六书面表达Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse. The damage to the environment is getting serious. In my opinion, we should take some measures to protect the environment.To protect the environment, I think we should do the foll

66、owing things. Some garbage can be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. Smoke and wastewater should be cleaned before they go into the air. If too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. We should do our best to take good care of the environment . For example, we

67、 should plant trees and stop using disposable chopsticks and stop throwing garbage everywhere. With modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. If too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. If the river are polluted, we will die from the prison. We should make full use of natural resources, or we will be in great damage very soon.