2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Poems单元检测卷（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、单元检测卷(五)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman usually go to work?ABy car. BOn foot.CBy bike. 2When did Jack leave home ?AAt 8：30. BAt 9：00.CAt 9：30.3What are the sp

2、eakers talking about?AThe exam results.BThe time for the maths exam.CThe change to their class schedule. 4How much did a pound of apples cost five years ago?A$1.0. B$1.5.C$3.0.5What do we know about the company?AIt will move to another place.BIt will develop some new products.CIt has been having ser

3、ious financial problems lately.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of apartment does the man want to buy?AIt has a bedroom and a sitting room.BIt has three bedrooms

4、 and a big garden.CIt has two bedrooms and a big kitchen. 7What is mans present address?A1664 Pine Street. B1464 Pine Street. C1446 Pine Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman work?AAt a teachers college.BAt a tourist company.CAt a bank. 9Why did the woman come to the airport?ATo pick someone

5、up.BTo see her sister off. CTo volunteer to help others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10On which day doesnt the man have to work?AOn Wednesdays. BOn Saturdays.COn Sundays.11How did the man learn the profession?AHe learnt it from his parents.BHe learnt it for two years at college.CHe learnt it from some books on

6、his own.12What job does the man do?AA guard. BA cook.CA waiter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man call the doctor?ABecause Linda has a fever.BBecause Linda has a bad toothache.CBecause Linda cant sleep well. 14How long has Linda been ill?ASince this morning.BFor two days. CSince yesterday evening.

7、15What do we know from the conversation?ALinda is the mans niece.BThe woman will go to examine Linda at once.CThe man has taken Lindas temperature.16What should Linda do according to the doctor?ADrink enough water.BTake some medicine.CHave a special diet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the company men

8、tioned in the passage sell?AClothes. BToys. CElectronic products.18How old should one who wants to get the job be?ABetween the age of thirty and thirtyfive.BBetween the age of thirty and forty.CBetween the age of forty and fortyfive19What language should the applicant be able to speak besides Englis

9、h?AThe Arabic language.BAt least one Latin language.CAt least one language of the Far East.20Where will one live if he or she gets the job?ASingapore. BJapan. CBrazil. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALibrary Card1Cards for International StudentsInternation

10、al students can borrow books and access many library services with your valid IC Cards. However, you should open your library privilege online before the first borrowing from the library. You can click here for more details: http：/tempcard.lib.tsinghua2Visiting Scholars & Teachers Taking Refresher C

11、ourse in Continuing Education OfficeAll the visiting scholars and teachers taking refresher course in Continuing Education Office can read books and periodicals in library reading rooms only with your valid IC Cards. If you need to borrow books, you must take your deposit and materials fee to the st

12、aff of Continuing Education Office, then the staff will help you to open your library privilege at Library Card Center.Deposit (押金): ￥1,000.00: valid for 60 books both in Chinese and foreign languages.Materials Fee: ￥100.00/y (lumpsum payment, nonrefundable)3Temporary Staff Without IC CardsReaders w

13、ho have a temporary research cooperation with schools and departments of Tsinghua University can apply for a temporary CPU card for reading or borrowing books in the library when taking academic research in our university.You should take your ID card, electronic ID photo (jpg, send it to bzhch), you

14、r supervisor signed an Introduction Letter from your work department which has an agreement with the library, and fees when applying for a CPU card at Library Card Center.Deposits: ￥100.00: only valid to read in the library; ￥300.00: valid to borrow 5 Chinese books; ￥1,000.00: valid for 5 books both

15、 in Chinese and foreign languages.Materials Fee: ￥10.00/m (lumpsum payment, nonrefundable)Card Fee: ￥20.004Contact UsLibrary Card Center Hall, West LibraryTel: 62783067Office Hours: MondayFriday8：0012：0013：0017：00SaturdaySunday9：0012：0013：0017：00 (lost card reporting only)21.How much should a visiti

16、ng scholar deposit to borrow books?A￥1,400.00. B￥1,100.00.C￥300.00. D￥1,000.00.22To get a library card, temporary staff without IC Cards should prepare the following things except _.Ahis ID cardBhis CPU cardCan Introduction LetterDan electronic ID photo23Where can you see this text?AOn a university

17、website.BIn a university magazine.COn a board in the campus.DIn a brochure sent to new students.BWith the New Year just months away, you are probably looking forward to watching the wonderful fireworks shows. Unfortunately, the over ten million blind Americans, and scores more around the world, have

18、 never been able to experience this joyful celebration. That may change soon thanks to Feeling Fireworks, a tactile (可触知的) fireworks experience invented by the masterminds at the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.To experience the show, users stand in front of a large screen, which is made from spe

19、cial material. They then place their hands at the base of the screen and move them around to feel the fireworks. Alternatively, their hands can be placed in the center of the screen, where the first explosion happens, and then moved across to explore other fireworks.As the fireworks begin to explode

20、, one of five nozzles (喷嘴) at the back of the screen starts to spray water, creating shaking movements. One specializes in the “blooming flower” effect, while another reproduces the “crackle (噼啪声)” effect. The rest take care of rockets and explosions. A computer controls the timing, while a Microsof

21、t Kinect camera tracks the persons movement. According to the inventors, Feeling Fireworks allows users to experience “tactile fireworks that are similar to physical fireworks happening in the sky”First appearing at the User Interface Software and Technology conference held in Quebec City, Canada, t

22、he lowcost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate. However, the team plans to continue improving the experience and believes the day when everyone will be able to enjoy the thrill of the fireworks shows is not far. When ready, Feeling Fireworks will be first avai

23、lable only at the Disney theme parks, and then hopefully, at the fireworks shows worldwide.24What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?AThe New Year celebration.BThe blind peoples attitude.CThe Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.DSome peoples having no access to fireworks

24、 shows.25What should blind people do to experience the fireworks show?AMove their hands around the screen.BPour some water onto the screen.CStand at the back of the screen.DSit at the base of the screen.26What can be inferred about the Feeling Fireworks technology according to the last paragraph?AIt

25、 is in its final stage.BIt is extremely costly.CIt is being used widely.DIt is in need of being perfected.27What is the purpose of this text?ATo discuss methods of treating blindness.BTo introduce the idea of tactile fireworks.CTo appeal for equal rights for blind people.DTo present a new Disney sig

26、htseeing show.CGwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions in

27、the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early

28、 poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of t

29、he black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks won the Pulitzer Prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother

30、. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, which received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its ma

31、in ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems Gwendolyn Brooks described what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks poetry expanded fr

32、om the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.28What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks.BThe struggles of black women.CThe poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.DThe understanding about black culture.29Wha

33、t can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?AShe was good at using the language of poetry.BShe mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.CHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience.30The author develops the pa

34、ssage mainly by _.Ausing statisticsBproviding examplesCcomparing opinionsDdescribing her experiences31In the next part, the author would most probably talk about _.Athe poems related to political issuesBthe difficulties Ms. Brooks would meetCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe struggles that the

35、black had to faceDWould you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3D computermade environments of virtual reality (虚拟现实 ). Now these virtual worlds will not just look

36、and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forestlike smells into the air to make t

37、he experience feel more real.Suzanne FisherMurray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, SmellOVision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The SmellOVision system wa

38、s once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell，” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with the technology.”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the perfo

39、rming arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smellspraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to release the smell of lavender (薰衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender be

40、cause its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or imagebased alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior. “Not only in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimulate (刺激) imm

41、ediate purchase，” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and when you smell coffee you will unconsciously have the need to drink a coffee.”32Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.Ahave a smell of a rainforestBeven smell like the real onesClook like a 4D environmentDfrighten peopl

42、e with a virtual world33What does the example of SmellOVision prove?AAmerica is the first country to use smell technology.BCinemas are the most suitable places for the sense of smell.CSmell technology has been used before.DIt is out of date to use smellspraying devices.34How is smell technology used

43、 by businessmen?ABy making buyers understand salesmen better.BBy reminding people of their unrealistic purchase.CBy helping customers choose their favorite goods.DBy stimulating people to buy things.35What is the main idea of the passage?AThe new developments of smell technology.BA major breakthroug

44、h of VR technology.CThe sense of smell in human communication.DThe advanced smellspraying machines.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。So, You Want to Be a Writer?What are some tips on becoming a writer?1Read everything you can. Most writers are good readers. They read

45、 because they love to lose themselves in books. They like the sounds of languages and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as winning a race or eating really good food. _36_ Do you like stories that are fastpaced and full of unexpected twists? Do you prefer to read books wi

46、th characters who seem like someone you might know? Do you like to feel scared or do you like a story that makes you laugh until you cry? Think about the types of writing you like best, and try to identify the qualities that attract you.2_37_ Its easy to forget a good idea if you do not record it im

47、mediately. If you get into the habit of carrying a notebook or journal with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in the cafeteria or waiting for the bus, something might give you an idea for a character or a scene in a story. You mi

48、ght have a dream you dont want to forget, or you might just write down the lyrics of a song you love. _38_3Do your homework. If you decide that you would like to submit your work for publication, make sure you do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old issues.

49、_39_ If you are submitting to a book publisher, explore their website to make sure your material is similar to (but not exactly the same as) other books they publish.4Stay positive. A writers life can be frustrating. Sometimes its hard to sit down and write. _40_ This is why perseverance is an impor

50、tant quality for a writer to have.ATalk to friends.BKeep a notebook.CAs you read, pay attention to what speaks to you.DYou may get many refusals before you receive a single acceptance.EDoes it seem like your writing fits in with other stories or articles?FThese everyday thoughts and observations can

51、 be material for your writing one day.GWriting is a good way to clear your mind and make room for more of the “good stuff ”第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. H

52、e was _41_ to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends, bringing them _42_ memories.To his horror, he saw a totally different _43_. Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The land was as sick as a serious patienteverything was _4

53、4_ due to deforestation (砍伐森林)，” Salgado said _45_ during a meeting on climate change in Paris.Salgado _46_ that he should do something about it. Then he _47_ the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received _48_ from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole famil

54、y _49_ and the results are remarkable. _50_， the land is changing: It is carpeted with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before _51_. The land has been brought back to life. The _52_ familys hard work also impressed people around them. They _53_ cutting

55、down trees and began to protect the environment.“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the _54_ and I think every little bit of work _55_，” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.41A.sorry BreadyCeager Dwilling42A.wonderful Bembarrassin

56、gCpainful Dcomplex43A.direction BatmosphereCplan Dsight44A.disturbed BdestroyedCprohibited Dabandoned45A.calmly BnervouslyCsadly Dlightly46A.admitted BrealizedCagreed Dproved47A.thought up Blaughed atCturned down Dtried out48A.doubts BpermissionCsuggestions Dsupport49A.backed off Bbroke upCtook acti

57、on Dgot through50A.Suddenly BEventuallyCGradually DGenerally51A.escaped BreturnedCapproached Ddied52A.kind BbraveCdevoted Dconsiderate53A.forgot BstoppedCdelayed Dmissed54A.comment BpromiseCoffer Deffort55A.increases BmatchesCimproves Dmatters第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。P

58、oetry is an interesting form of writing. It is very free, has few restrictions and can be a great way to express feelings. Writing a poem is all about 56._ (observe) the world within you or around you.57_ (compose) a poem, first you should begin with an idea or inspiration. Inspiration may come at a

59、ny time unexpectedly. It may be a specific person, place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion. It may be more of 58._ abstract idea or release of emotion. After getting the idea, you can write down everything 59._ comes to mind. Dont think much and let all feelings pour out. Then you can

60、 think about its form and begin to organize thoughts. Poetry comes in many 60._ (form), from epic (史诗般的) poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. Try them all out. One will come 61._ (natural). When you write a poem, think about both metre (格律) 62._ rhythm carefully, whic

61、h are equally important in poetry. Metre is the fixed pattern of the poem, while rhythm 63._ (refer) to the sound when it is spoken. It is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. Create imagery with words, trying to make it 64._ (attract) to all the senses. All of this adds life and intere

62、st 65._ a poem.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你们学校下个月将举办英语文化节，需要招聘一些志愿者，请你发一封英文邮件向负责人Mr. Smith推荐自己，希望能够成为一名志愿者。内容包括：1应聘原因；2你的优势；3提出请求。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was a single mother of four children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was al

63、ways tight, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, and clothes on our backs. I always told myself to be brave and strong, just for my four children. I hoped all my efforts would be worthwhile, as long as my children could grow up healthily. Every New Years Day we drove downtown to enjo

64、y a special dinner, but the big excitement for the kids was the fun of shopping at the mall. This was a tradition of my family, so they all looked forward to the coming of the day. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for New Years Day.The big day arriv

65、ed and we started out early. I gave each of the four kids a twentydollar bill and asked them to search for gifts. Then everyone scattered (散开) with the bill. I sat at a table in a cafe waiting for my children and enjoying an instant of silence. It must be a happy day.Back in the car driving home, ev

66、eryone was excited about the day, laughing and asking each other about what they had bought. I noticed Ginger, my younger daughter had only one small and flat bag with her. I could see enough through the plastic bag to tell that she had bought candy barsfiftycent candy bars! What did she do with tha

67、t twentydollar bill I had given her? I was angry. After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. I couldnt hold back my anger and shouted at her, “What about the rest of the money? No one would be convinced all these candies are worth 20 dollars. What did you do with the rest

68、of the money？”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。She was shocked at my reaction and burst into tears._My anger disappeared instantly._单元检测卷(五)第一部分听力材料Text 1M: Do you cycle to work every day?W: Nearly every day. Sometimes, if its raining, Ill catch a bus. Text 2W: Wheres Jack? Its already 9：00.M: His mother

69、said he left home at 8：30.I think he will be here at 9：30.Text 3M: Boys and girls, here are some changes to your exam timetable. Your math exam will be changed to the next day.W: You mean the 18th.M: Yes. And the exam will start and end one hour earlier. Text 4W: The prices at the greengrocers shop

70、have increased much. Now apples cost $3 a pound.M: I know. Five years ago they were only a third of that price.Text 5M: You wanted to see me, Mrs. Applegate?W: Uh, yes. Ill get right into the points, Mr. Bradley. This company has been having serious financial problems lately, and unfortunately, we h

71、ave to let some people go.Text 6W: Good morning, may I help you?M: Yes, I want to buy an apartment. Id like two bedrooms and a big kitchen.W: All right. Have a seat, please. Let me ask you a few questions. First of all, may I have your name, please?M: My names Donald Eakins.W: How do you spell your

72、last name, Mr. Eakins?M: Its EAKINS.W: EAKINS. First name: Donald. And whats your present address, Mr. Eakins.M: Its 1446 Pine Street.W: 1446 Pine. Thats in San Francisco, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. W: OK. My name is Michelle. This is my calling card. Text 7M: Thanks for your help.W: Thats all right. Im

73、 always ready to help anyone in need.M: So, how long have you been living in China?W: For almost ten years. My husband and I teach at a teachers college downtown.M: Wow! No wonder you can speak Chinese so well.W: Thanks. I guess I just have to learn it, you know. Well, how was your trip by the way?M

74、: It was tiring. I was sitting for a long time and my flight was even delayed for three hours in New York.W: Sorry to hear that.M: Are you picking up someone here?W: Oh, no. Actually, I just saw my sister off. She visited us for a month.M: I see. It was really nice meeting you here and thanks again

75、for the help.W: You are welcome. I hope you enjoy your stay here.Text 8W: Do you have to work at the weekend?M: Oh, yes, thats our busiest time. Many people come here for dinner at the weekend. I get Wednesdays off.W: What do you do at work?M: I prepare the dinner and cook the food and I have to kee

76、p everything in the kitchen totally clean. But I dont have to do the washingup.W: What is hard about the job?M: Its very difficult to satisfy everybodys taste. Besides, we have to stand all the time.W: How did you learn the profession?M: Well, I did a twoyear course at college. In the first year we

77、had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams and practice cooking in the restaurant.W: Whats the secret of being good at your job?M: Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it. Text 9M: This is Mr. Moore. Id like to talk to the doctor about my daughter.W: Hol

78、d on the line, please. Hello, Mr. Moore. What seems to be the problem?M: Its my daughter, Linda. Im worried about her. Shes running a fever.W: How long has she been running this fever?M: Let me see. It started yesterday evening.W: I see. Have you taken her temperature with a thermometer?M: Yes. The

79、last time I took it, it was 37.8.W: Well, 37.8 isnt too bad. How about her stomach? Has she vomited?M: No, not a sharp pain and she hasnt vomited, either.W: Well, let me seenot much pain. She hasnt vomited, and her temperatures not highit sounds like it isnt too serious.M: Should I be giving her any

80、 medicine?W: I really dont think she needs any special medicine right now. Mr. Moore, keep her in bed and have her drink plenty of water. M: Should I bring her into your office?W: No, I dont think I need to see her. But if she starts to feel worse and her fever gets higher, bring her in and Ill have

81、 a look at her.M: Thank you. Bye. Text 10Webster Toys has made good and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now we sell them in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He or she should be between the age

82、 of thirty and forty. He or she should already have some years of experience of selling. He or she should speak at least one language of the Far East, as well as good English. Most importantly, he or she should understand money and make money more than ever before, for himself or herself, and for We

83、bster Toys.The person we are looking for will live in Singapore and work in our office there, but he or she will travel for up to six months in any one year.If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr J. Sloman at our head office. 答案：15CABAC610CCABA1115BBACC1620ABBCA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读

84、】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同人员在清华大学图书馆办理图书借阅卡的说明，包括所需材料和价格等信息。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Visiting Scholars & Teachers Taking Refresher Course in Continuing Education Office部分中Deposit (押金): ￥1,000.00: valid for 60 books both in Chinese and foreign languages.可知付押金1,000.00元可借60本中外书籍。由此可知，访问学者借书需付1,000.00元押金。故选D。22答案与解析：B细节

85、理解题。根据Temporary Staff Without IC Cards部分中You should take your ID card, electronic ID photo (jpg, send it to bzhch_), your supervisor signed an Introduction Letter from your work department which has an agreement with the library, and fees when applying for a CPU card at Library Card Center.可知无IC卡的临时

86、工作人员办CPU卡时要带好身份证、电子身份证照片(jpg格式并发送至bzhch)、与图书馆签订协议的所在部门的主管签署的介绍信，以及在图书证中心申请CPU卡的费用。由此可知，办理借书证时，无IC卡的临时工作人员不需要准备CPU卡。故选B。23答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章Cards for International Students部分中You can click here for more details：http：/tempcard.lib.tsinghuaB【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演，人们发明了一种可触烟花，让盲人可以体验烟花表演。24答案与解析

87、：D考查词义猜测。根据第一段第二句可知，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演，但是随着Feeling Fireworks的出现，这一情况可能会有所改变。“That”指代的就是盲人无法欣赏烟花表演。故D项正确。25答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知，盲人要在屏幕上移动双手去体验烟花表演。故A项正确。26答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句中的“the lowcost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate”可知，这种技术还处于初级阶段，成功率并不高，还有需要完善的地

88、方。故D项正确。27答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段后两句可知，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演，人们发明了一种可触烟花，让盲人也可以体验烟花表演。文章中对这一新科技作了具体说明。故B项正确。C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位非裔美国诗人Gwendolyn Brooks以及她的著名作品。28答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.(她以用诗歌增进对美国黑人文化的了解

89、而闻名于世。)并结合全文可知，文章介绍了一位非裔美国人Gwendolyn Brooks的作品。故选C项。29答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的She was an expert at the language of poetry.(她是诗歌语言方面的专家。)可知Gwendolyn Brooks善于运用诗歌的语言。故选A项。30答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段中The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.(布朗兹维尔诗歌是她出版的笫一部诗集。)及第四段中In 1950，Gwendolyn Brooks won th

90、e Pulitzer Prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.(1950年，格温多林布鲁克斯因其第二部诗集安妮艾伦获得普利策奖。)及第五段中Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, which received little notice when it was first published.(她的下一部作品是1953年写的一部小说，名为莫德玛撒，该书最初出版时并没有受到很多关注。)可判断出，作者通过举例子的方式写这篇文章。故选B项。31答案与

91、解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.(她写了一个更广阔的世界，并处理重要的政治问题。)推测接下来作者可能会谈到与政治问题有关的诗歌。故选A项。D【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了嗅觉技术的新发展对人们生活的影响。32答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones”可知，研究人员使用嗅觉技术使虚拟现实环境闻起来像真的

92、一样，故选B。33答案与解析：C考查推理判断。由第四段中的“The SmellOVision system was once popular in the 1960s”可推断出SmellOVision的例子证明了嗅觉技术之前就被使用过，故选C。34答案与解析：D考查细节理解。由第六段中的“And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior.Not only in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimulate (刺激) immed

93、iate purchase，Maggioni said”可知，商人使用气味影响人们的行为，刺激人们买东西，故选D。35答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。这篇文章主要讲了嗅觉技术的新发展对人们生活的影响，所以选A。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了要想成为一名作家应该做的事情。36答案与解析：C设空句所在段落的小标题是Read everything you can.(阅读所有你能读的东西。)，由此可知，文章给的第一个建议与阅读有关，只有选项C出现了read“阅读”，故选C。37答案与解析：B设空句为标题句，根据其他段落标题句的句型结构都是祈使句可知只有选项A和B符合，后文If you ge

94、t into the habit of carrying a notebook or journal.出现了notebook，词汇复现，选项B(带着一个笔记本。)切题，故选B。38答案与解析：F根据空格上文you can write down anything you want to remember(你可以写下任何你想记住的东西)可知这段的建议是积累所思及所看，选项F(这些日常的想法和观察可能有一天会成为你写作的素材。)总结了为什么要有一个笔记本，故选F。39答案与解析：E根据设空句前If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look th

95、rough old issues.(如果你要把你的文章寄给一家杂志，看看以前的几期。)和设空句后If you are submitting to a book publisher, explore their website to make sure your material is similar to (but not exactly the same as) other books they publish.如果你向图书出版商投稿，请浏览他们的网站，以确保你的材料与它们出版的其他书籍相似(但不完全相同)。可知，设空句应该介绍投稿时需要注意的事情，选项E(你的作品与其他的故事或文章看上去是

96、否相符？)切题，故选E。40答案与解析：D设空句后why引导的表语从句是解释和结果，提示前面的设空句为原因，根据下文This is why perseverance is an important quality for a writer to have.可知，This指代空格处的句子，因此推断D项(在你得到一次认可之前，你可能会遭到很多次拒绝。)符合语境，这就是为什么毅力是作家的重要品质的原因。故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Salgado发现了自己儿时的天堂茂密的森林由于森林被砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前

97、生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物也回来了。41答案与解析：C句意：他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。sorry抱歉的；ready准备好；eager渴望的；willing乐意的。根据The thick forest there was once a paradise(乐园)for him and his friends, bringing them _42_ memories.可知他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。故选C。42答案与解析：A句意：那里茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的天堂，给他们带来了美好的回忆。wonderful美好的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；painful痛苦的；com

98、plex复杂的。根据The thick forest there was once a paradise(乐园)for him and his friends可知茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。43答案与解析：D句意：令他惊恐的是，他看到了一个完全不同的景象。direction方向；atmosphere气氛；plan计划；sight景象。根据Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees.并结合前文The thick forest可知他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。44答案与解析：B句意：这片土地病入膏肓由于砍伐森林，一切都被破坏了dis

99、turb干扰；destroy破坏；prohibit禁止；abandon抛弃。根据due to deforestation可知这里的意思是由于砍伐森林，一切都被破坏了。故选B。45答案与解析：C句意：Salgado在巴黎举行的关于气候变化的会议上悲伤地说calmly平静地；nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；lightly轻轻地。根据上文The land was as sick as a serious patienteverything was _44_ due to deforestation可知此处指Salgado在巴黎举行的关于气候变化的会议上悲伤地说。故选C。46答案与解析：B

100、句意：Salgado意识到关于这件事情他应该做点什么。admit承认；realize意识到；agree同意；prove证明。根据Then he _47_ the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received _48_ from his wife and relatives.可知这里的意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。47答案与解析：A句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树。出乎他的意料的是，这得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。think up想出；la

101、ugh at嘲笑；turn down拒绝；try out试验。根据the bold idea of replanting trees on the land可知这里的意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A。48答案与解析：D句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树。出乎他的意料的是，这得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。doubt怀疑；permission允许；suggestion建议；support支持。根据Soon the whole family_49_ and the results are remarkable.可知他的主意得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D。49答案与解析：C句意：很

102、快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。back off后退；break up结束；take action采取行动；get through通过。根据and the results are remarkable可知整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。50答案与解析：C句意：渐渐地，这片土地发生了变化suddenly突然地；eventually最后；gradually渐渐地；generally普遍地。根据生活常识可知，土地发生变化是一个逐渐的过程。故选C。51答案与解析：B句意：它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物回来了。escape逃跑；return返回；approach接

103、近；die死亡。根据The land has been brought back to life.可知之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物回来了。故选B。52答案与解析：C句意：有献身精神的这一家人的努力工作也感动了他们周围的人。kind友好的；brave勇敢的；devoted有献身精神的；considerate考虑周到的。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，把荒野重新变成了绿地，这是有献身精神的一家人。故选C。53答案与解析：B句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。forget忘记；stop停止；delay延迟；miss错过。故选B。54答案与解析：D句意：Salgado说：“多年来的

104、工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作都很重要。”comment评论；promise许诺；offer提议；effort努力。根据The _52_ familys hard work also impressed people around them.可知Salgado一家为这项工作付出了努力。故选D。55答案与解析：D句意见上一题。increase增加；match匹配；improve改善；matter要紧。根据Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.可知这里意思是我认为每一点工作都很重要。故选

105、D。第二节【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何作诗。56答案与解析：observing考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后接动词ing形式作宾语。57答案与解析：To compose考查非谓语动词。为了作一首诗，首先你要有想法或灵感。由语境可知，此处表目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语。58答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处表泛指，且abstract的发音以元音音元素开头，故填an。59答案与解析：that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为everything，故填that。60答案与解析：forms考查名词的数。由空前的形容词many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

106、61答案与解析：naturally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式，故填naturally。62答案与解析：and考查连词。both.and.为固定搭配，表示“既又”，故填and。63答案与解析：refers考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语rhythm前面无限定词，在此处作不可数名词，故填refers。64答案与解析：attractive考查形容词。此处为“make宾语宾补”结构。由语境可知，此处应用形容词作宾补。65答案与解析：to考查介词。add.to.“把添加到”，为固定短语。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith，Im Li Hua，a stude

107、nt from Class 7, Grade 2. The reason why I am writing to you is that I want to get the valuable chance to be one of the volunteers at the English Culture Festival. There is no doubt that it will not only improve my spoken English, but also offer me a good chance to make more friends!Im an outgoing g

108、irl and enjoy communicating with others. Besides, I have won many prizes in various English speech contests, which gives me an advantage over others in spoken English.I sincerely hope that you can take my application into consideration.Looking forward to an early reply.Yours truly，Li Hua第二节参考范文：She

109、was shocked at my reaction and burst into tears. She told me that when she was wondering what to buy, suddenly she saw an old lady in ragged clothes. It seemed that the old lady was homeless. It was the New Years Day, and she thought the old lady needed a gift as well. So she took out her money to b

110、uy a pair of warm boots for the lady. Though she only left herself some candy bars, she felt that it was worthwhile.My anger disappeared instantly. Never had I thought my daughter had her own idea to help others. I regretted that I shouted at her. How I wished I had listened to her explanation. I said, “Oh, dear. It is your money. Whatever you do, I should be supportive. Forgive me！” She said nothing and just smiled at me. I had never felt so rich as I did that day.