2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Developing ideas素养练习（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、课时素养评价十八Unit 6Developing ideas. 单句语法填空1. We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hard-working. 2. When the miners were lifted out of the well one by one, the rescuer (rescue) could not help tears. 3. The weather, even for January, was exceptionally (except) cold. 4. My job is to challe

2、nge, but not threaten (threat) them. 5. Nobody knows precisely (precise)how many people are still living in the camp. 6. There is already a long list of people claiming (claim) her attention. 7. She grabbed (grab) the chance of a job interview. 8. We can distinguish one kind of substance from anothe

3、r by its properties (property). 9. The cause of the accident was not immediately (immediate)apparent. 10. A kind neighbor sheltered (shelter) the boy for seven days. . 选词填空leave out, consist of, be known as, suffer from, all of a sudden, up and down, in the open air, have a chance to, look out, come

4、 down1. The film will be shown in the open air tonight. 2. “Look out!” somebody shouted, as the truck started to roll toward the sea. 3. With an elevator in the skyscraper, we can easily go up and down. 4. You shouldnt leave out this important detail in the trial. 5. Im glad I have a chance to make

5、a speech here. 6. Many people suffered from this terrible disease and lost their lives. 7. All of a sudden the lightning struck the tree which we were sitting under. 8. Its said that he is known as an English expert. 9. Assignments for this course consist of two individual assignments and one group

6、assignment. 10. Clouds had come down and it was starting to snow. . 完成句子1. He just arrived the moment it happened. 事情一发生, 他恰好就到了。 2. She not only sings beautifully but also dances wonderfully. 她不仅歌唱得好, 而且舞跳得也好。3. His parents died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父母死了, 给他留下了许多钱。4. Laying eggs is her ful

7、l-time job. 下蛋是她的全职工作。5. This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣以至于人人都想读。. 阅读理解A(2020石家庄高一检测)Scientists say only enlarging the worlds nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around

8、 the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there. The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation(保护)is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural area

9、s and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals. The researchers again found increasing human activi

10、ty in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index(指数). The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on hum

11、an development. Across the northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher. Experts say governments ne

12、ed to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area cant be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If theyre not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is muc

13、h more difficult. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者提出了扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处的观点。简单地将一个地方确认为保护区, 既不是保护工作的开始, 也不是就此万事大吉, 应该有足够的资金支持, 还有当地人的共同参与, 才能真正使保护区发挥其作用。1. What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text?A. Human activity. B. Climate change. C. Population growth. D. Environmental pollution.

14、【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段中“主要原因是人类活动水平在自然保护区内和周围都在上升。事实上, 划定地方为保护区并没有减少那里的人类活动。”可知, 自然保护区主要是受人类活动影响的, 选项A人类活动, 切题, 故选A。2. Whats the Human Development Index used to do?A. Record more roads in the world. B. Improve education in all countries. C. Grade countries on human development. D. Lead more people to make

15、 more money. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段中的The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development. 该指数使用有关寿命、教育和收入的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级。可知, the Human Development Index就是对国家人类发展水平进行分级。选项C根据人类发展对国家进行评级, 切题。3. What can be the best title for the text?A. People May Ca

16、use Harm to Plants and AnimalsB. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife SafelyC. Nature Reserves in the World Should Be IncreasedD. Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章一开始的Scientists say only enlarging the worlds nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may

17、be useless. 科学家们认为扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处。接着文章给出了相关的论据: 人类活动在自然保护区有增无减, 保护资金短缺, 还举了the northern Australia、 South America、Southeast Asia和African countries这些具体国家和地区的实例来论证论点, 所以这篇议论文的开头就是它的论点, 就是文章的主旨, 作为文章标题最合适。选项B自然保护区不能安全保护野生动物, 切题。BMy sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas

18、to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop, where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cost $8. I had no idea

19、 what I needed to buy at camp, but I bought the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish. The special soap cost $4

20、at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left. What upset me was that I couldnt get clean without the soap, which was soon found by my teacher, Sally. I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane. She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan

21、 for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need, like soap, before you buy fun things, like toys. Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bottles of special soap. When I returned home, I decided to budget. I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought, just to get

22、 an idea of how I was already spending my money. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasnt always the same each week. For some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house. Once summer vacation started, I didnt need to buy school lunches, so I

23、had extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter. Budgeting was hard, sometimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Money In” equaled “Save and Spend. ” Thats called making ends meet, and its how you make sure that the money you have will alwa

24、ys be enough to cover your plans to spend and save. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹一次去参加夏令营时, 作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买香皂, 最后是老师Sally送了一瓶给她, 并告诉她制订预算的重要性。因此作者回去以后开始制订自己的预算计划, 来达到收支平衡的故事。4. Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap?A. The writers usual soap did harm to her skin. B. The writer neede

25、d to take showers at the camp. C. The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean. D. The writers money couldnt cover the special soap. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段最后两句“The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left. ”可知Sally给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。故选D。5. What did the writer learn about at

26、 the camp?A. Spending and saving money. B. Getting along with others. C. Making more money. D. Planning her daily life. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段第二句“When I returned home, I decided to budget. ”可知作者从营地回来后, 开始做预算, 即作者在营地学会了要制订如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。故选A。6. What can be the best title for the text?A. My Summer CampB. My We

27、ekly BudgetC. My Special SoapD. My Lonely Flight【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买香皂的事得到了启发, 回去后自己开始制订预算计划的故事。故选B更符合题意。. 阅读填句You may be relying more and more on your refrigerator. But you should know there are some things youd better not put into your refrigerator. 1 Nothing dries out bread faster

28、 than your refrigerator. If you make sandwiches with the bread, and then place them in the refrigerator, the cold temperature will make the bread hard like nuts. Besides, the coldness makes the bread become hard at a faster speed. Coffee. Since ground coffee like coffee beans require cool, dry and d

29、ark spots to keep their taste and freshness, the refrigerator is not a good place for them. Coffee also needs an airtight(密封的)container. But if you have much coffee that you wont use right away, then you can freeze it. 2 This way, you can store it for up to a month. Tomatoes. 3 But putting them in t

30、he refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their good taste. Plus, the cold air in the cooler refrigerator stops the ripening(成熟的)process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counte

31、r. Honey. Make sure that you keep honey in an airtight container. 4 Therefore, storing it in your cooler refrigerator doesnt make sense. Honey is a naturally preserved food so it needs no help from us. Amazingly enough, placing honey in your refrigerator will in fact speed up the sugar crystallizati

32、on (结晶)process. 5A. Nuts. B. Bread. C. We all love tomatoes for their taste. D. Just make sure to put the coffee in airtight bags. E. Honey will stay good almost forever in that way. F. Some of you dislike the tomatoes taste because it is a little strange. G. As a result, the honey will become harde

33、r or nearly impossible to eat. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章建议了四种食品不适合放进冰箱。1. 【解析】选B。设空句为小标题句, 根据下面三个标题的内容和句子结构, 选项A和B符合条件, 这部分内容中的bread, 词汇复现, 选项B切题, 故选B。2. 【解析】选D。设空句所在段落的小标题为Coffee, 只有选项D中出现了coffee, 词汇复现, 切题。3. 【解析】选C。设空句所在段落的小标题为Tomatoes, 七个选项中只有C和F中出现了tomatoes, 由设空句的下一句But putting them in the refrigerator w

34、ill cause them to lose all of their good taste. 但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去所有的好味道。可知, 设空句是谈tomatoes的好味道的, 选项C切题。4. 【解析】选E。设空句所在段落的小标题为Honey, 选项中E和G中出现了honey, 从设空句后的Therefore知道它是结论句, 所以设空句不能再是结论, 选项G中的As a result因此, 是总结和结论, 不是正确选项, 只有选项E切题。5. 【解析】选G。设空句所在段落的小标题为Honey, 选项中E和G中出现了honey, 这个设空句在段尾, 是对上文的总结, 选项G中的As a result因此, 是有总结意思的词汇, 切题。