2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Disaster and hope素养练习（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、单元素养评价(六)Unit 6(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Let me see your ticket. Umm . . . This ticket is for Oxford. W: Yes, thats right. M: But this train doesnt go to Oxford. It goes to Li

2、verpool. W: Oh no! Then Ill have to get off and change at London. 1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford. B. To Liverpool. C. To London. 答案: AText 2W: Hi, Luke. Pad and I are going to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come?M: Great! I know Thomas really enjoys watching tenn

3、is. Can he join us?W: Well, Im afraid I dont have an extra ticket for him. 2. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 答案: BText 3M: Its my first time here. Can you tell me how to use the lab?W: You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer.

4、If you want to print something, you can go to the next room. 3. Where are the speakers?A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop. 答案: BText 4W: Look John, would you mind leaving the room for a minute? Theres something I need to discuss with Pete here. M: Of course not. Im feeling a b

5、it hungry anyway. I just want to go out for something to eat. 4. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Leave the room for a moment. B. Have a discussion with Pete. C. Get something to eat. 答案: AText 5W: What are you going to do during the holidays?M: Im not sure. Ill probably visit my parents in Flo

6、rida. How about you?W: Im going to spend two weeks in China. I want to visit some places of interest there. M: Oh. That sounds interesting!5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their parents. B. Some famous places. C. Their vacation plans. 答案: C第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

7、或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hey, neighbour. Im going out of town this weekend, and I was wondering if you could take care of my dog while Im gone. You know my dog, Jaws, dont you? W: Yeah. M: Just feed him a

8、 can of dog food a day, and make sure he has plenty of water. Oh, and he needs someone to take him for a walk every afternoon. W: Well, how about if I just throw a ball over the fence to give him some exercise?M: No, he really needs a walk. Ah, and he likes to watch the 3: 00 soap opera on Channel 4

9、 and then youll need to brush his teeth after you give him doggie treats at 4: 00. W: You must be out of your mind if you think Im going to watch your dog. I wouldnt watch that dog even if you paid me. 6. What does the man tell the woman to do at 3: 00 pm?A. Feed the dog. B. Give the dog some exerci

10、se. C. Let the dog watch a program. 答案: C7. What does the woman do in the end?A. She asks for a pay. B. She refuses to watch the dog. C. She throws a ball over the fence. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hi, Maggie, I saw your painting in the end-of-year school art exhibition that all the parents went

11、to. It was great. W: Well, our art teacher seemed really pleased with it, but Im not sure what the parents thought about. M: Dont worry. I only heard them saying good things about it. W: Hm, they probably didnt notice that I hadnt used the right colours. M: I dont think anyone noticed. . . W: No, bu

12、t I did. But it was too late to do anything about it. Well, next time Ill do something better, hopefully. 8. What are the speakers discussing?A. A school activity. B. An art teacher. C. A painting. 答案: C9. How does the woman feel about her work?A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Bored. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第

13、1012题。Text 8W: Jeremy, your mom just called. Her flight was cancelled. Theyre putting her on another plane, but not until the morning. It looks like youre stuck with us for one more night. M: No problem at all! I love hanging out with my cousins. We make up a super fun game. Its kind of like basketb

14、all, but you have to make jokes before you take a shot!W: Well, that sounds very creative! Wheres your sister?M: Shes still doing her homework. I think shes almost done, though. Where is Uncle Buck?W: Oh, he went out to pick up some Chinese takeout for dinner. I hope thats OK with you. M: OK with me

15、? Its my favourite! Listen, you guys have been so good to me this weekend. Im having so much fun. Id love to do this again as soon as possible. 10. What happened to Jeremys mother?A. She missed her flight. B. Her flight got changed. C. She was stuck in traffic. 答案: B11. What is Jeremys sister doing?

16、 A. Doing her homework. B. Getting food for the family. C. Playing a basketball game. 答案: A12. Who is Jeremy probably talking with?A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His aunt. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hows your school going, Tom?M: Just fine. I was finally admitted to graduate. W: Great! Are you

17、 going to do a doctors degree?M: Yes. Im going to do a doctors degree in chemistry. WThat sounds like a difficult field. M: It is interesting to me. WYouve got a degree in nuclear physics, havent you?MJust a masters degree, actually. I think chemistry is a better field for me. Ive always preferred c

18、hemistry to physics. W: What do you plan to do after you finish?M: I havent decided yet. I am thinking of going into medical research. W: Well, youve got some years of hard study ahead of you. M:Thats right. What about you, Linda? I heard you will soon finish your bachelors degree in literature. W:

19、Thats right. Ive always dreamed of being an excellent writer. 13. What does the woman think of chemistry?A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Popular. 答案: A14. In which field does the man have a masters degree?A. Chemistry. B. Nuclear physics. C. Literature. 答案: B15. What can we learn about the man?A. H

20、e prefers physics to chemistry. B. He is going to attend a high school. C. He has years of hard study ahead of him. 答案: C16. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Have you heard of Bali, a place south of Indonesia? Its a small island, bu

21、t its becoming more famous through its fascinating tourist attractions, which have been enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from all around the world. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice fields sit upon hillsides like giant stairs, vol

22、canoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are surrounded by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. In terms of weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainsto

23、rms. There are also distinct tourist seasons. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowdsJuly, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher. Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations take place all the time, so dont worry

24、 about timing your visit according to local events. You will surely enjoy the local culture and traditional food there. 17. Who is the target audience for this text?A. Tourists. B. Students. C. Europeans. 答案: A18. What can you see in Bali?A. Corn fields. B. Forests. C. Skyscrapers. 答案: B19. What is

25、the best time to go to Bali?A. From March to August. B. From April to October. C. From July to December. 答案: B20. What is the weather like in Bali in November?A. Humid and cloudy. B. Cool and dry. C. Sunny and windy. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 共37. 5分)AStudent Accommodation (住处) to L

26、et in LondonOne-bedroom flatRiverside Gardens, W6 1, 250 pcmThis one-bedroom top floor flat is located at Riverside Gardens in Hammersmith. It is perfectly located for shopping and entertainment. Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park & the River Thames. Key features (特点): Spaci

27、ous living area; Fully equipped kitchenTwo-bedroom flatNew Orient House Chelsea, SW6 1, 148 pcmThis flat has easy access to West Brompton station where a quick change to the District Line will allow you to make good use of the London Underground. This means that you are within easy access of 21 high

28、er education institutions including Imperial College London and Kings College London. Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining areaPrivate hallsNido West Hampstead, NW6 1, 664 pcmOur modern student accommodation is near West Hampstead Tube Station, allowing you to eas

29、ily explore London. It is close to all major universities in the city. Our house team will look after you during your stay, all you need to worry about is living your best student life. Key features: In-house gym (健身房)Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just 229 pp/pw. (pcm: per calenda

30、r month pp/pw: per person/per week)【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三套伦敦供学生租用的房屋信息。21. What will Tom who works part-time in a restaurant by Ravens Court Park probably choose?A. The flat next to West Brompton station. B. An apartment at Nido West Hampstead. C. The flat at Riverside Gardens. D. The flat at New Orie

31、nt House Chelsea. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据One-bedroom flat部分中Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park & the River Thames. 可知, 可步行至Hammersmith Broadway、Ravens Court Park和泰晤士河。由此可推知, 在Ravens Court Park附近的一家餐馆兼职的Tom可能会选择Riverside Gardens的那套房子。22. Who are most likely to choose the flat at New

32、Orient House Chelsea?A. Nature lovers. B. Party lovers. C. Shopping fans. D. Gym fans. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Two-bedroom flat部分中Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining area可知, 主要特点: 优秀的社交空间: 影厅、游戏区、餐厅。由此可知, 喜欢派对的人极有可能选择New Orient House Chelsea的住宅。23. How much will Jane spen

33、d at least each month, if she is going to live at Nido West Hampstead from Sept. 1st, 2019?A. 1, 250. B. 1, 148. C. 916. D. 229. 【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据Private halls部分中Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just 229 pp/pw. 可知, 2019/2020学年的客房价格仅为229英镑/周。由此可知, 如果Jane从2019年9月1日开始住在Nido West Hampstead

34、, 她每个月至少要花费229*4=916英镑。BIm an English teacher working in Russia, and for some reason I really dont like that classroom topicTalk About Your Family. Perhaps its because everyone studied English from the same book at school. So all the students say, “My family consists of five members: Me, my mother,

35、my father, my brother and my dog. . . ”and so on, as if all families are exactly the same. Lets get rid of the phrase “my family consists of. . . ”and look at some more interesting ways to talk about families. English is rich in idioms (习语) to talk about family life. Weve mentioned the black sheep o

36、f the familythats someone who didnt fit in, or caused a family scandal(丑闻). If youre loyal(忠诚) to your family, you can say blood is thicker than water or keep it in the family. If you share a talent with another family member, you can say it runs in the family. You might have your fathers eyes or yo

37、ur mothers nose. If youre like one of your parents, you can say like father, like son or you can be a chip off the old block. Then there are idioms that have left the family and gone on to have a life of their own. For example, a Londoner is telling someone how to get a new passport. “Get four pictu

38、res taken, pick up a form in the post office, hand it in with your old passport and . . . Bobs your uncle. ” It means “the problem is solved”. But love to know who the original Bob was, and why he was such a useful uncle to have. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者作为一名在俄罗斯工作的英语老师的经历, 因为想要让学生摆脱千篇一律的表述, 为学生介绍了一些英语中

39、常用到的习语, 以使语言丰富。24. Why does the writer dislike the classroom topic Talk About Your Family?A. Because he works in Russia. B. Because all families are the same. C. Because all answers are the same. D. Because he has no family there. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中So all the students say, “My family consists of fi

40、ve members: Me, my mother, my father, my brother and my dog. . . ”and so on, as if all families are exactly the same. 可知所有的学生都说, “我家有五口人: 我, 我的妈妈, 我的爸爸, 我的弟弟和我的狗”等等, 好像所有的家庭都是一样的。由此可知作者不喜欢“谈论你的家庭”的话题是因为所有的答案都一样。25. When we mention the black sheep of the family, we can refer to someone _. A. who caus

41、ed a family scandalB. who is loyal to the familyC. who has the fathers eyesD. who has a useful uncle【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Weve mentioned the black sheep of the familythats someone who didnt fit in, or caused a family scandal. 可知当我们提到the black sheep of the family时, 我们指的是引起家庭丑闻的人。26. What can you say if

42、you want to express you have the same talent with your brother?A. Blood is thicker than water. B. It runs in the family. C. You are the chip off the old block. D. Bob is your uncle. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中If you share a talent with another family member, you can say it runs in the family. 可知如果你想表达你和你哥哥有

43、一样的天赋, 你能说It runs in the family。27. According to the passage, how do you probably feel when you hear “Bobs your uncle”?A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Stressed. D. Satisfied. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bobs your uncle. ” It means “the problem is solved”. 可知 “Bobs your uncle. ”意思是“问题解决了”。由此可推知当你听到“Bobs your uncle. ”的

44、时候, 意味着问题解决了, 因此你会很满意。C(2020石家庄高一检测)Its normal for teens to want to stay connected with friends and social circle, but what about that happening in the middle of the night? The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spe

45、nd all night on social media(社交媒体). Not surprisingly, the research also showed that these social night owls were three times more likely than others to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office. The blue light produced by cell phones and computers makes th

46、e brain to stay awake, so its easy to see why a teen might be up all night. A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction: when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up

47、 on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning. Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than late

48、r. “Providing access(使用机会)to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose, ” Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders(紊乱), reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. When teenagers agree to the ru

49、les, its easier for parents to control how much time they spend on the phones or computers. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章认为青少年喜欢整晚待在社交媒体上而不睡觉, 这些社交夜猫子在学校感到疲倦的可能性是其他人的三倍, 女孩比男孩更严重。为了避免青少年沉迷社交媒体, 需要家长与孩子共同讨论, 早早给予规范, 来控制他们在社交媒体的时间。28. What does the underlined part “night owls” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Teens who

50、 stay up late on social media. B. Girls often called to office. C. Teens who are busy with their homework at night. D. Boys regularly waking in the middle of the night. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段中的The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regular

51、ly wake to spend all night on social media. 青年研究学报最近发表的一项新的研究显示, 每5个12至15岁的青少年中, 有1人经常不睡觉, 在社交媒体上熬夜。接着Not surprisingly, the research also showed that these social night owls. . . 毫不奇怪, 研究还表明, 这些社交夜猫子, 可知, 画线词所在句子中的研究就是上文的研究, 同一研究当然研究对象是一样的, 所以画线词就是上句中的不睡觉的青少年。选项A在社交媒体上熬夜的青少年, 切题。29. How do teens rea

52、ct when seeing many “likes” on their posts according to the study?A. They fall asleep easily and happily. B. They are too excited to go to sleep. C. They are too excited to go to school. D. They decide to make more good friends. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。第二段中提到心理科学的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应: 当青少年在帖子上看到大量的“赞”时, 他们兴奋地保持清醒, 就

53、像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。可知, 青少年在社交媒体上看到大量“赞”后, 他们会感到兴奋。选项B他们太兴奋了, 无法去睡觉, 切题。30. What suggestion does Janie Feldman give to parents?A. Stopping their children from using cell phones. B. Getting their children to do homework through computers. C. Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends.

54、D. Making rules about media access together with their children. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段治疗睡眠障碍的专家Janie Feldman提醒家长, “使用社交媒体对孩子们有得也有失。不好的影响是显而易见的。因此, 青少年和家长应该讨论和商定其作用、时间和使用权。”可知, Janie Feldman对父母的建议是要和孩子们一起就社交媒体的使用权制定规则。选项D和孩子们一起制定媒体使用权的规则, 切题。31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Social media may cause

55、 teens sleep disorders. B. Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents. C. Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people. D. Deep sleep makes a big difference to brain development. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第二段中提到心理科学的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应: 当青少年在帖子上看到大量的“赞”时, 他们兴奋地保持清醒, 就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。除了睡不着觉和打乱他们的

56、睡眠周期, 青少年可能永远不会完全进入深度睡眠, 深度睡眠对大脑的发展和学习有作用。这就是文章的中心意思, 作者写这篇文章旨在说明沉迷社交媒体已经对青少年的睡眠, 甚至对他们的健康和学习都产生了极大的负面影响, 影响到他们的大脑发育。选项A社交媒体可能引起青少年的睡眠障碍, 切题。DWe are taught from childhood to be polite, civilized (有教养的) and considerate (体贴的) , yet many of us forget this as we grow up. Thats not the case for Yang Yang

57、, a 14-year-old from Changsha, Hunan province. She has moved many people by being honest and considerate. It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she accidentally dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss. The restaurant manager

58、was nice. She comforted Yang, saying “It doesnt matter. We can give you another meal for free. ”Everyone thought that this small matter would end like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table. The note said, “Im sorry that the money might not b

59、e enough to make up for your loss, but thats all I have. Thank you for your kindness. ” The manager was deeply touched after reading the note. The money was probably a weeks worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted about this on social media and called for a search for this young girl.

60、 Many newspapers, including Peoples Daily, re-posted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher heard about the story. However, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other peoples help and should make up for their kindness, ” she said. Peoples Daily commented

61、(评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was considerate and cared about Yangs situation, while Yang was grateful and responsible. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了湖南省长沙市14岁女孩Yang Yang在餐馆吃饭时不小心打翻了一盘食物, 尽管餐厅经理提出可以再给她一份免费的饭, Yang Yang还是留下了75元钱作为赔偿。经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息, 寻找这名年轻女孩。最后Yang Yan

62、g表示这没什么大不了, 她用自己的诚实和体贴感动了许多人。32. How has Yang Yang moved many people? A. By her age. B. By her hometown. C. By her honesty and consideration. D. By her dropping a plate. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中Thats not the case for Yang Yang, a 14-year-old from Changsha, Hunan province. She has moved many people by bei

63、ng honest and considerate. 可知但来自湖南省长沙市的14岁女孩Yang Yang却不是这样。她的诚实和体贴感动了许多人。由此可知, Yang Yang是用她的诚实和体贴感动了很多人的。33. What happened to her when Yang Yang was getting ready to eat?A. She dropped a plate full of food by accident. B. She fell down on the ground. C. She gave the manager 75 yuan. D. She met her t

64、eacher. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she accidentally dropped a plate full of food. 可知那是四月的一天, Yang Yang正在一家当地餐馆里准备吃饭。但后来她不小心弄掉了一个装满食物的盘子。由此可知, Yang Yang准备吃饭的时候, 她意外地弄掉了一盘食物。34. What did Yang Yang think about the matter?

65、A. She felt very proud. B. She should be praised. C. She was not satisfied with herself. D. She thought nothing of it. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other peoples help and should make up for their kindness, ” she said. 可知, 然而, Yang Yang认为这没什么大不了的。“

66、我已经接受了别人的帮助, 应该弥补他们的善良, ”她说。由此可知, Yang Yang认为这件事没什么。35. What kind of person is the manager? A. Humorous and warm-hearted. B. Considerate and caring. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Grateful and responsible. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中The manager was considerate and cared about Yangs situation, while Yang wa

67、s grateful and responsible. 可知经理很体谅和关心Yang Yang的情况, Yang Yang也很感激和负责。可知经理是个体贴且关心他人的人。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A famous saying goes: Dont judge a book by its cover. It reminds us that when deciding its value 36This is what the Love my Body movement is all

68、about. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are. But its easier said than done. Many people still dont feel confident in themselves and their appearance. 37Not comparing your body to others is a good first step. An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard(标准) we thi

69、nk we need to reach, and if we fail, it will lead to our feelings of disappointment. 38 When someone says something nice, accept it happilydont push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. It can lift them up. 39Walking,

70、 yoga, playing sport or otherwise. “You can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size, ” says Esther Field, another famous expert. “After knee operation, I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. So thank it very much. ”Finally, the onl

71、y person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. 40But dont give up, you will succeed sooner or later. Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes. And as David Fadd says “Dont feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person. Love what you look like. ”A. Learn to take

72、praise. B. somethings appearance should not be the most important thing. C. So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body?D. A books cover is not important. E. Thank your body for what it can do. F. So how self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyone?G. Becoming comforta

73、ble with yourself is unlikely to be done one night. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了在决定东西的价值时, 外表不是最重要的。这也是爱自己的身体运动的意义所在, 我们应该爱自己。文章就该如何爱自己的身体提出了一些建议。36. 【解析】选B。 根据前文A famous saying goes: Dont judge a book by its cover. 有句名言: 不要以貌取人。由此可知是在说明看人不要只看外表, 外观不应该是最重要的。故B选项“外观不应该是最重要的”符合上下文语境。37. 【解析】选C。根据前文Many pe

74、ople still dont feel confident in themselves and their appearance. 许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信。以及后文Not comparing your body to others is a good first step. 不拿自己的身体和别人的比较是良好的第一步。可知许多人对自己的外表不自信, 且下文又提出了一些能够提高对自己身体的爱的建议。故本句承上启下是在说明人们该怎么做来提高对自己身体的爱。故C选项“那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱呢”符合上下文语境。38. 【解析】选A。根据后文When someone says s

75、omething nice, accept it happilydont push it away or play it down. And praise others too. 当有人说好话时, 要高兴地接受, 不要推开或贬低, 也要赞美别人。由此可知是在建议要学会接受他人的表扬。故A选项“学会接受表扬”符合上下文语境。39. 【解析】选E。根据后文After knee operation, I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. So thank it

76、very much. 膝盖手术后, 我参加了健身房, 我意识到我的身体是多么强壮, 尽管它很胖, 但是非常感谢。可知是在感谢自己身体, 故E选项“感谢你的身体所能做的一切”符合上下文语境。40. 【解析】选G。根据后文But dont give up, you will succeed sooner or later. 但不要放弃, 你迟早会成功的。可推知对自己感到舒服是一个漫长的过程, 不可能一天晚上就可以完成, 但是不能放弃, 因为迟早会成功的。故G选项“对自己感到舒服是不可能在一天晚上完成的”符合上下文语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分1

77、5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020长沙高一检测)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?I41 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do

78、 my homework, and I had to do it 42. When I got into college, things43 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of 44 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 45. Once that hap

79、pened, I just kept 46 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 47 really late at night to get my work done. One day I met a former classmate of mine who was48 a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was 49 , I asked him why he just didn

80、t do his sideline full-time. He said 50 the job, he would 51 have too much time and would just do what I did back in college. He said that if he 52 the job, he would lose his 53 to work and succeed. So, try54 your time with other work. This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, a

81、sk a (n)55 person to do it. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点: 越忙的人越可能把事做好, 时间“过多”反而会把事搞砸。41. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我记得在高中的时候我把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。 remember记得;admit承认;understand明白;expect期待。42. A. in personB. right awayC. up closeD. in case【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 我到家的时候只有几

82、个小时做作业, 我不得不立刻做。in person亲自;right away立刻;马上; up close近距离; in case以防万一。与下文immediately相呼应。43. A. occurredB. existedC. changedD. mattered【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当我进入大学, 情况变了。occurred发生;existed存在;changed变化;mattered有关系;重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了, 而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖, 所以情况变了。44. A. safetyB. achievementC. emergencyD. dir

83、ection【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了。safety安全;achievement成就;emergency紧迫;direction方向。大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感, 与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比。45. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我那时做着这样的等待的行为, 直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担; relief 释放, 缓解;risk冒险;habit习惯。由于不着急写作业, 所以后来就形成了拖延的习惯。46. A. pushingB. dismissingC.

84、settingD. calling【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一旦形成了习惯, 我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。pushing推;dismissing不予考虑;setting设置;calling呼叫。与上文的waiting呼应, 指形成拖延的习惯后, 我就不断地把学习往后推, 越推越远。47. A. hanging outB. staying upC. stepping upD. showing off【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意: 然后我就到了那一步: 我经常熬夜到很晚把作业做完。hanging out闲逛;staying up熬夜;stepping up加速;showin

85、g off炫耀。根据late at night可知, 是熬夜, 此处指作业拖到最后熬夜完成。48. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。老同学经营副业赚了很多钱。raising募捐;wasting浪费;demanding需要, 要求;making做, 制造。此处指经营副业挣了许多钱, “挣钱”是make money。49. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 既然他的日常工作很无聊, 我问他为什么不全职做副业。safe安全的;imp

86、ortant重要的;boring无聊的, 乏味的;rewarding有回报的。由下文why. . . 可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没有副业有趣。50. A. withB. withoutC. for D. within【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 他说如果没有那份工作, 他会有太多的时间, 只会做我上大学时做的事情。 根据下文说如果有太多的时间只会做大学时候相同的事情, 可知是如果没有那份工作。51. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. simply【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully怀有希望

87、地;simply仅仅。根据上文如果他没有那份工作, 那他有的就只是时间。52. A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他说如果他辞职, 他会失去工作和成功的动力。53. A. abilityB. chanceC. driveD. way【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他会失去工作和成功的动力。 ability能力; chance机会; drive驱动力;way方式。此处指如果他放弃工作, 就失去了紧迫感, 就会失去工作和成功的动力。54. A. coming acrossB. filling upC. giving u

88、pD. belonging to【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意: 所以, 尽量把你的时间填充到别的工作当中。coming across偶遇;filling up填满;giving up放弃;belonging to属于。通过作者的同学的故事, 作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。55. A. brilliantB. busyC. optimisticD. curious【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 如果你想找人做事, 那就找忙碌的人吧。brilliant聪明的;busy忙的;optimistic乐观的;curious好奇。此处指忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成事情,

89、 不忙的人只会拖延时间。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020常州高一检测)The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one, and stories about animals 56. _ (behave) strangely before earthquakes 57. _ (tell) for centuries. Researchers 58. _ believe that animals can sense earthquake

90、s suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth 59. _ (shake) before humans. It has been proved that animals are 60. _ (easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Ea

91、rth which could be signs of 61. _earthquake. However, other scientists think the animals ability to sense earthquakes is very 62. _ (doubt), saying that animals react to various things, like being hungry, protecting their land, mating. . . Animal behaviorists also point out that human psychology may

92、 have an effect on pet 63. _ (own), as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving warnings before earthquakes. Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer 64. _ this question is not clear. So far, debate over 65. _ animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question

93、. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了在地震前一些动物有奇特的反应, 人们把这些动物的奇怪的举止与地震联系起来, 有的科学家支持这种观点, 有的则认为这种联系值得怀疑, 动物是否能在人之前感觉到地震还没有定论。56. 【解析】behaving。考查动名词。句意: 关于动物在地震前行为怪异的故事已经流传了几个世纪。分析句子可知, 此处behave作about的宾语, about是介词, 后接动名词作宾语。故填behaving。57. 【解析】have been told。考查时态和语态。句意: 关于动物在地震前行为怪异的故事已经流传了几个世纪。根据句子中的for centuries可知,

94、 此处应用现在完成时态, 又因主语stories与动词tell之间是被动关系, 故应填现在完成时的被动语态have been told。58. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。句意: 研究人员认为动物能够感知地震。分析句子可知, 设空处是一个定语从句, 先行词是researchers, 指人, 且从句中缺主语, 故应用关系代词来引导。故填who/that。59. 【解析】shake。考查动词。句意: 动物可能能够在人类之前感受到地球的震动。feel sb. /sth. do为固定用法, 后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填shake。60. 【解析】easier。考查形容词比较级。句

95、意: 事实证明, 动物比人类更容易受到小的环境变化的影响。分析句子可知, 此处是动物与人类的比较, 故应用比较级easier。61. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 其他研究人员认为, 动物可能感觉到地球的化学或电学变化, 这可能是一次地震的征兆。此处表示泛指, earthquake读音以元音音素开头, 故应用an。62. 【解析】doubtful。考查形容词。句意: 然而, 其他科学家认为, 动物感知地震的能力是非常值得怀疑的。分析句子可知, 设空处缺少表语, 故应用形容词doubtful。63. 【解析】owners。考查名词复数。句意: 动物行为学家还指出, 人类心理学可能会对宠物主人产

96、生影响, 因为他们更愿意相信自己的宠物有能力在地震前发出警告。根据下文as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving warnings before earthquakes中的they指的是动物的主人, 根据语境可知用复数owners。64. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意: 这个问题的答案不清楚。the answer to. . . 为固定用法, 意为“的答案”。65. 【解析】whether。考查连词。句意: 到目前为止, 关于动物是否能真正感知地震的争论还没有解决。分析句子可知, 此处应用一个意为“

97、是否”的词来引导句子, 因前面有介词over, 故此处只能填whether。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共1小题;满分15分)假定你是李华, 是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰: 本学期期中考试后经常感到压力大, 晚上睡不好, 使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括: 1. 表示理解并给予安慰;2. 提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议)注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头与结尾已为你写好。Dear Miss Worried, I

98、m sorry to know that youre having difficulty falling asleep. _I hope youll find them useful. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Miss Worried, Im sorry to know that youre having difficulty falling asleep. The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you dont have to worry so

99、 much. Here are three tips. First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. And third, work out a schedule

100、and follow it. This way, you can make good use of your time. I hope youll find them useful. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many couples who already have one healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma(困境), that is, the issue of whether to have a second child or not. They have hard

101、 jobs and limited time and money, but they want to make sure that their only child does not become a lonely child. So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child? That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eager to understand. One popular saying is that on

102、e child means a lonely child. Thats why many single-child parents plan to have a second child. They feel guilty about their decision to have only one child, because there are no other children in the family for their only child to play with, which may make the child feel lonely at times, especially

103、during vacations. Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with brothers or sisters. If one couple has only one child, the child cant learn to share things with others and is less capable of getting along well with other children than o

104、ne who grows up with brothers or sisters. However, in many parts of the world, more and more parents are still choosing not to have a second child because they argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is little chance of family ar

105、guments concerned with children. Besides, as an only child in the family, the child can receive more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-respect and independence, which can lead to the child being more confident. Unluckily, there is no simple answer to the question of whet

106、her or not to have a second child. Every family is different, and what is suitable for one family may not be for another. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both you and your spouse(配偶)feel confident about. _【参考范文1】Whether to have a second child puzzles many couples. Some be

107、lieve it means being no longer lonely and helps their children learn to share and become sociable. However, having one child will let the child become more independent and confident due to more quality life and attention to the child. Of course, its decided by the couples. 【参考范文 2】Opinions are divid

108、ed as for whether to have a second child. To avoid their children to be lonely and spoiled, many couples prefer to have a second child. But still more people would rather choose not to do so because it might increase family problems and “more children” means “less quality time and attention”, which in turn makes them less confident and self-respectful. Anyhow, its important to make the decision by the parents themselves.