2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 The admirable单元综合检测（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 6 The admirable单元综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AMusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：/Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at

2、 Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：/Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http：/www.sympho

3、ny.org/home.aspCollege Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians prese

4、nting Baroque through modern music.Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendarRiverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats

5、 under cover (price difference)Big name shows all summer long! Phone：2326220.http：/1Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A2412742.B7231182.C3813300.D2326220.2When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?AFebruary.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.3Where can students go for free perform

6、ances with their ID.cards?AMusic Hall.BMemorial Hall.CPatricia Cobbett Theater.DRiverbend Music Theater.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。1A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone：2412742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打2412742，故A项正确。2B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，whi

7、ch offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。3C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正

8、确。BHospitals in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province for the first time used 5G technology for disaster medical rescue，after a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Changning county on 17 June，2019. This is the worlds first case of applying 5G technology to disaster medical rescue.According to the official Weib

9、o account of Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital，at 1：25 pm.on 18 June，an ambulance equipped with a 5G emergency rescue systemthe first of its kind in the countrycarrying a medical team from Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital and engineers from China Mobile Sichuan Company and China Mobile(Chengdu)

10、Industrial Research Institute assisting in the joint rescue efforts arrived at Changning County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)At around 9：30 pm.Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital launched a 5G realtime remote video consultation with its medical team on a patient admitted to Changning

11、 County Hospital of TCM for a suspected spleen rupture(脾脏破裂)According to Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital，the 5G emergency rescue system, which puts artificial intelligence (AI) , augmented reality (增强现实) ，virtual reality and drone (无人机) applications together, allows a series of medical checks in

12、cluding blood tests, electrocardiograms and ultrasounds (心电图和超声波) to be given to patients right away.The information can then be transferred back to the hospital in real time, which greatly saves time in rescuing patients.The rescue system also helped a 72yearold patient who had his bone broken in t

13、he earthquake. According to a report from Chinanews.con, a temporary ward supported by 5G technology was established at the epicentre of the disaster zone for consultation with doctors from Chengdu, as the aged patient had a previous history of high blood pressure and cerebral infarction (脑梗塞), whic

14、h made him need more careful treatment.“The 5Gbased network thoroughly solved the problems of poor definition and distortion(失真) of images, as well as interupted signal transmission，”said Li Wei, director of the emergency centre of Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2019年6月17日，四川长宁县发

15、生地震。四川省人民医院在世界范围内首次将5G技术用于灾难医学救援。4Who did the disaster medical rescue with 5G technology?ADoctors and engineers.BFirefighters and soldiers.CEarthquake professionals.D5G rescue systems inventors.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an ambulance equipped with a 5G.carrying a medical team from Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hos

16、pital and engineers from China Mobile Sichuan Company and China Mobile(Chenggdu) Industrial Research institute. ”可知，用5G技术进行灾难救援的有四川省人民医院的医疗队以及中国移动四川公司和中国移动(成都)产业研究院的工程师。5How was the rescue carried out?ABy consulting online in real time.BBy performing an operation on the patients spleen.CBy sending p

17、atients to Chengdu.DBy giving patients remote medica/checks.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital launched a 5G realtime remote video consultation with its medical team on a patient admitted to Changning County Hospital of TCM for a suspected spleen rupture(脾脏破裂)”可知，本次救援是通过利用5G技术对病人进行实时

18、远程会诊。6What is the advantage of the 5G emergency rescue system?ASpending less time in rescuing patients.BTreating all patients without any doctors.CUsing an advanced technology.DPromoting the accuracy of medical diagnosis.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The information can then be transferred back to the hospital in

19、real time，which greatly saves time in rescuing patients.”可知，5G应急救援系统能够大大节省营救病人的时间。7Why did the aged patient need more careful treatment?AHe was too old to be curred.BHe had diseases of old age.CHe had the worst injury to his legs.DHe didnt follow doctorsadvice.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“as the aged paitent had

20、a previous history of high blood pressure and cerbral infarction(脑梗塞)which made him need more careful treatment”可知，这位年老的病人有一些老年病，需要更仔细的诊治。CAlmost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read.Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses an

21、d waiting in line.What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking?Established in 2012，iReader，a microlearning app on mobile phones，brings the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音频) and text.So far，mo

22、re than 3，000 books have been included，ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics，with new titles added every day.iReader is pioneering a new method of reading，with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already.According to the Pew Research Centre (PRC)，the British read j

23、ust 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year，but reading isnt dying.There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before，due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main con

24、tent.The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice.Besides，the content is rewritten with related examples in real life，which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim，German cofounder of this app，declares，“

25、iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time.It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”8What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ABring joy to daily routines.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses.DRead and think

26、.9What can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology took the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the way the British read.10How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bring

27、ing fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.11What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide BookloversCiReader：The Best New App CreationDiReader：Big Ideas in Small Packages【语篇解读】本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式iReader应用软

28、件。iReader开创了一种新的阅读方式，可利用空余的时间来阅读。iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。iReader把伟大的想法转化成小包装。8D细节理解题。根据第一段“ Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time int

29、o precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking？”可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间进行阅读和思考。故选D。9D推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the Pew Research Centre (PRC)，the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year，but reading isnt dying.There are now more ways for the Brit

30、ish to read than ever before，due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.”可知，英国人超过25%的人今年没有读过一本纸质书，但阅读并没有消失。由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。由此可推断出新形式的书籍如电子书和有声书籍正在改变英国人的阅读方式。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。10B推理判断题。第四段内容说 iReader中的书被改写，目的是便于记住主要内容。编辑内容的方式是专门设计的，以确保在实践中是有用的。此外，还会用现实生活中相关的例子改写，让用户更容易记住并应用对他

31、们有帮助的内容。由此可推断出，iReader改写了书的内容，并能运用于生活实践中，这样书中的内容更容易记住。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。11D主旨大意题。本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式应用软件iReader。由于人们几乎没有时间阅读，而iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。iReader能在尽可能短的时间内为你提供最大的创意。本文的主旨句在最后一段最后一句，即iReader是“把伟大的想法转化成小包装”。因此最佳的题目为：iReader是小包装的大创意。因此D项符合题意，故选D。DIt was August in t

32、he US，and the school year had just started，when one parent received an unexpected phone call.Stacie Dunn had been called to Woodford County High School because her teenage daughter had been caught going against the dress rules.But the offense left Dunn shocked.She arrived to find her daughter in a s

33、et of pretty ordinary clothes：a cardigan，a tank top and jeans.The trouble，administrators indicated，lay with her daughters exposed collarbone (锁骨)Bare shoulders and naked collarbones are illegal under Woodford County High Schools dress rules.Students who break these rules can receive detention (the p

34、unishment of being kept at school for a time after school)or after multiple violations (违纪)，be prevented from going to school entirely.Dunn was very shocked and angry.“Parents are being called away from their important jobs，and students are missing important class time because they are showing their

35、 collarbones，” she wrote on the social media site Facebook，attaching a picture of her daughter in the offending clothes.“Something needs to change！”Dress rules vary by school districts and are often decided by teachers and school administrators.Yoga pants and skinny jeans are banned.Certain dress ru

36、les also require kneelength pants and skirts.Some school administrators argue they are simply supporting having a professional standard of dress to prepare their students for their future careers.But others have told students that their clothes present a “distraction” to others.Certain schools have

37、chosen to reevaluate their dress rules，with input from parents and students.Even Woodford County High Schoolhome of the “collarbone” banis reconsidering its policies this month.But，at least for now，the dress rule debate is far from over.12Why was Stacie Dunn called to Woodford County High School?AHe

38、r daughter went to school with bare shoulders.BHer daughter broke her collarbone.CHer daughter broke the dress rules of the school.DHer daughter received detention.13Under the dress rules，which of the following clothes are acceptable?ASkinny jeans.BLong skirts.CYoga pants.DShort pants.14How did Stac

39、ie Dunn respond to being called to school?AShe wasnt in favor of what the school did.BShe turned to Facebook for help.CShe bought a standard dress for her daughter.DShe accused the school of wasting her time.15The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Athe debate between parents a

40、nd students will never be overBfew schools will take measures to change their policyCthe problem of “clothes distractions” will lastDthe argument on what to wear and how to dress will continue【语篇解读】本文叙述了Woodford County High School高中的一名学生，因着装露锁骨被叫家长和处分，家长对学生着装规定提出质疑。某些学校已经选择再评估他们的着装规则。12C细节理解题。根据第二段“

41、Stacie Dunn had been called to Woodford County High School because her teenage daughter had been caught going against the dress rules.斯塔西邓恩(Stacie Dunn)被伍德福德县高中(Woodford County High School)叫去，因为她十几岁的女儿违反着装规定被抓”。故选C。13B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Dress rules vary by school districts and are often decided by teache

42、rs and school administrators.Yoga pants and skinny jeans are banned.Certain dress rules also require kneelength pants and skirts.着装规定因学区而异，通常由教师和学校管理人员决定。禁止穿瑜伽裤和紧身牛仔裤。某些着装规定还要求穿过膝的裤子和裙子。”可知，可以穿长裙子。故选B。14A推理判断题。根据第三段“She arrived to find her daughter in a set of pretty ordinary clothes：a cardigan，a ta

43、nk top and jeans.她到达后发现女儿穿着相当普通的衣服：羊毛衫、背心和牛仔裤。”她认为她孩子的衣服是正常的，所以她不赞成学校的规定。故选A。15D推理判断题。根据最后一段“is reconsidering its policies this month.本月正在重新考虑其政策。”画线句意：至少在目前，着装规则的争论远未结束。可推知，关于穿什么和怎么穿的争论将继续下去。故选D。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how

44、to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer. 16 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not

45、 express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the

46、blood，etc. 17 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 18 They say th

47、e first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“ 19 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way

48、to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20 AIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.BThey say that laughter is much healthier than anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not express you

49、r anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.GDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.【语篇解读】生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一。对待怒气的不同处理方式却会导致是否影响一个人的健康。16F考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with

50、 it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，不适当的处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确。17A考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。18G考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that.，then decide if the cause is seri

51、ous enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。19E考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。20B考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“.a good way to deal with anger is to find humo

52、r.”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Chris Marlow，a minister and father of two，would say that his life prior to 2009 was good but ordinary.Then a mission trip to Zimbabwe turned his entire world 21 upside down，and he returned to his home in North Carolina a(n) 22 man.It was

53、on this trip that Marlow was faced with the 23 of extreme poverty that showed itself determinedly in the faces of 24 children begging for food.One orphaned boy，in particular，who slept on the concrete floor of an abandoned gas station with dozens of other orphaned children， 25 the direction of Marlow

54、s lifes work forever.The young boy begged Marlow to allow him to work for him 26 food，as he had not eaten for days and was starving.It was an interaction that Marlow could not forget as he spent the following days of the trip driving through dusty roads and desperation， 27 to find a way to feed the

55、hungry orphans.Marlow went on to found Help One Now，a nonprofit organization that 28 ordinary people to help provide food，shelter，and education to poor children in Africa，Haiti，and around the world through 29 acts of generosity.In 2016 he published his first book，Doing Good is Simple，the story of hi

56、s transformative experience with the reality of severe poverty，as a guide for others looking to make a positive 30 in the world from right where they are.The book does more than encourage people to do good it puts the suggestion into action with every 31 .“Early on，we decided that we would use the p

57、rofits of Doing Good Is Simple to 32 meals to children in our communities around the world，” Marlow explains.“Every book that is sold will provide five meals to children in one of our communities.In the first 30 days after the books 33 ，we hit over 30，000 meals.”Help One Now is 34 working to aid Hai

58、ti in the disaster relief of Hurricane Matthew.“We encourage those interested in working with the 35 to think of ways to help that fit their individual personalities and lifestyles，” he says.“And we also love to see you advocate for us.”【语篇解读】克里斯马洛是一位牧师，有两个孩子。2009年去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的世界观，改变了他的人生。他创立了非营利性

59、组织“现在帮助一个”，号召人们通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。21A.economyBmapCviewDtourC后来，去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的整个世界观。view意为“观点，看法，见解”；economy意为“经济”；map意为“地图”；tour意为“旅行，观光”。22A.astonishedBchangedCinspiredDconfusedB他回到北卡罗来纳的家后完全变了一个人。changed意为“变化的，改变的”；astonished意为“感到惊讶的，十分惊奇的”；inspired意为“有创造力的，有灵感的”；confused意为“糊涂的，

60、困惑的”。23A.atmosphereBshapeCadditionDrealityD根据下文第32空前的“the reality of severe poverty”可知，在这次行程中，马洛面临着极端贫困的现实。reality意为“现实，事实，真实情况”；atmosphere意为“空气，大气；气氛，氛围”；shape意为“形状，外形”；addition意为“增加，添加”。24A.starvingBcryingCstrugglingDrunningA根据下文的“begging for food”可知，极端贫困的现实断然表现在乞讨挨饿的孩子的脸上。starving意为“挨饿的，饥饿的”；cryi

61、ng意为“哭泣的”；struggling意为“努力的，奋斗的”；running意为“奔跑的”。25A.shiftedBblockedCtookDpulledA这个孤儿永远地改变了马洛一生工作的方向。shift意为“(使)改变，发生变化；(使)移动，转移”；block意为“阻挡，阻塞，阻止”；take意为“拿，取，带走”；pull意为“拉，拖，拿出”。26A.in return forBin favour ofCin exchange forDin search ofC这个小男孩乞求马洛允许自己为他工作以换取食物。in exchange for 意为“交换”；in return for意为“作为

62、的回报”；in favour of 意为“支持，赞成”；in search of 意为“搜寻，寻找”。27A.convincedBdeterminedCpreparedDsatisfiedB他下定决心要找到养活这些孤儿的办法。determined意为“下定决心的，决意的，坚定的”；convinced (of sth.)意为“确信的，深信的，坚信的”；prepared意为“准备好的，有准备的；愿意的”；satisfied意为“满意的，满足的”。28A.remindsBequipsCrequiresDpermitsB马洛接着创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个”，该组织让普通人通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲

63、、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。equip意为“使有能力，使做好准备；装备，配备”；remind意为“提醒；使回想起”；require意为“要求，需要”；permit意为“允许，准许，许可”。29A.briefBgracefulCsimpleDcourageousC参考上题解析。simple意为“简单的，单纯的”；brief意为“短暂的，简短的；简洁的，简明的”；graceful意为“优美的，优雅的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的，有胆量的”。30A.decisionBrequestCdifferenceDcommentC希望其他人根据他们自身的实际情况对世界产生

64、积极的影响。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。difference意为“影响，作用”；decision意为“决定，抉择”；request意为“要求，请求”；comment意为“评论，意见”。31A.attemptBpurchaseCpublicationDadoptionB根据下文的“use the profits of Doing Good Is Simple”可知，每购买一本书都是将行善的建议付诸行动。purchase意为“购买，购买行为，所购之物”；attempt意为“尝试，企图”；publication意为“出版，发行；公布，发布”；adoption意为“采用，

65、采纳；收养，领养”。32A.submitBcontributeCpassDprovideD根据下文的“provide five meals to children”可知，一开始我们决定将行善是简单的这本书的利润用于向世界各地的社区的儿童提供食物。provide意为“提供，供应”；submit意为“提交，递呈；顺从，屈服”；contribute意为“贡献；捐赠”；pass意为“经过，走过；通过”。33A.releaseBrecoveryCreservationDregistrationA在书发行后的前三十天里，我们所获得的利润累计可供我们提供三万顿饭。release意为“发行，发布，推出”；re

66、covery意为“恢复，康复，复苏”；reservation意为“保留，预定”；registration意为“登记，注册”。34A.eventuallyBannuallyCcurrentlyDpermanentlyC由于飓风“马修”造成的灾难，现在“帮助一个”这个组织正在努力地援助海地的救灾工作。currently意为“目前，现在”；eventually意为“最终，最后”；annually意为“每年地，一年一次地”；permanently意为“永久地，永恒地”。35A.organizationBcommunityCcorporationDgovernmentA根据上文的“Help One No

67、w，a nonprofit organization”可知，我们鼓励那些有兴趣跟这个组织合作的人想出一些符合他们的个性和生活方式的办法来提供帮助。organization意为“组织，机构，团体”；community意为“社区，社会”；corporation意为“公司，企业”；government意为“政府；治理，执政”。.语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius alw

68、ays works late into the midnight hours by candlelightand perhaps this style 36. (root) in fact.A study 37. experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 38. (high) IQs. 39. study authors believe the root of why this is lies in ou

69、r evolutionbecause nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 40. (need) to be more intelligent. Also, 41. (stay) awake into the night was a new idea 42. was attractive to curious minds.Today，our varying living rhythms may still reflect this.

70、 “Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are 43. (simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 44. (problem)” But if you are a night owl, s

71、till remember 45. (get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.【语篇解读】研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。36is rooted考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。37by考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填by。38higher考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级h

72、igher。39The考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。40needed考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。41staying考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。42that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。43simply考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。44problems考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向

73、于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。45to get考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。.应用文写作(满分15分)请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓 名：Marie Curie (Madame Curie)出生日期：1867年11月7日出 生 地：波兰一个知识分子家庭兴趣爱好：自幼对物理及阅读兴趣很浓。性格特征：意志坚强，有决心。教育经历：当时波兰不允许女子上大学，她去法国深造并获得物理学位。主要成就：发现镭，获得诺贝尔奖。评 价：对科

74、学界做出巨大贡献，被认为是最伟大的女性科学家。 参考范文Born into an intellectual family in Poland on Nov.7，1867，Marie Curie，also known as Madame Curie，showed great interest in physics when she was young.Because she had no chance of being admitted to a university in Poland as a woman then，she went to France for further studies

75、 and received a degree in physics.With strong will and great determination，Madame Curie achieved great success in discovering radium，which enabled her to win the Nobel Prize.Not only did she make great contributions to the world of science but she is regarded as the greatest woman scientist on accou

76、nt of what she did.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example，cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is

77、 being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore，wherever we go today，we can find rubbish carelessly disposed(处理)There are different kinds of pollutants，each of which comes from different sources.It is necessary to identify the source of pollution，in order to make a policy to get rid of them.Diffe

78、rent products，processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution.The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kindssolids，liquid and gas.These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so.In fact，pollution is threatening ou

79、r existence.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to mans existence.We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems.For instance，new laws mus

80、t be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution；the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the environment and so on.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations.Fo

81、rtunately，more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government.And laws have been passed to stop pollution，I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 参考范文The global environmen

82、t is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.(要点1)In the forms of gas，solids and liquid，these pollutants are becoming a major threat to the earth and human survival.(要点2)Therefore，we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要点3)Luckily，people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems，which surely will help make our earth better.(要点4)