2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Welcome Unit Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures课时作业 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Section Discovering Useful Structures.写出下列句子所属的类型1In other words, we are the master of our own future._2This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class._3An old man was walking slowly and carefully._4Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables._5Friends made my life full o

2、f excitement._6The sun was shining._7The boss made him do the work day and night._8There are ten boys in the classroom._.阅读理解ALike any new ninthgrader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninthgrader emotion. Hes not used to school in Hartford. Hes used to going to school in his hometown of

3、Florida, used to seeing his friends，used to having class in Spanish. “Nervioso，” he said in Spanish. We first met Joemar in midOctober in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost d

4、estroyed by the deadly storm Hurricane Maria. Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End. A week later, using his wifes car, Class drove 16yearold Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz the schools program director. “I see you have a ne

5、w uniform (校服)，” Levitz said, “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day？” Then he met a couple of teachers. “Hello，” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he was from，and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to

6、her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall. A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said. “So its not like hes the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell hes a lit

7、tle worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, hes looking forward to it.”1What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?AAngry. BExcited.CNervous. DRelaxed.2Why did Joemar leave Florida? AHis old school closed down. BHe wanted to see his mother. CHe expected to h

8、ave a new life. DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.3What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom? AHe had a long talk with his father. BHe learned some simple Spanish words. CHe said hello to some of his classmates. DHe had a short look around his new school.4What can we learn about

9、 Bulkeley High School? AIt has no library. BIt is an international school. CIt plans to open Spanish classes. DIt requires all students to wear uniforms.BCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little di

10、sturbance (烦扰) as possible. They already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin had very regular (有规律的) habits. He rose early and went for a walk. After breakfast he worked in his study until 9：30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his let

11、ters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect (查看) his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his “thinking path”， Darwin would consider his unsolved scie

12、ntific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and

13、little footsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife. He once wrote，“Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this：she. has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah (a cheer of joy or victory), hurrah, 2,7

14、95 games！”Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish (出版)a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year, aged 73.Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”， Darwin was given a state funeral (国葬) in

15、Londons Westminster Abbey.5Why did the Darwins move to Kent?ATo do more experiments.BTo cut their cost of living.CTo enjoy more peacefulness.DTo be together with their children.6What did Darwin do every day?AHe studied in the woods.BHe started to work at 9：30 am.CHe wrote letters in the morning.DHe

16、examined his experiments.7What did Darwins children probably think of him?AStrict. BSweet.CCold. DBrave.8What is this text mainly about?ADarwins scientific achievements.BDarwins unusual state funeral.CDarwins personal life.DDarwins large family.完形填空A couple of days ago, my 9yearold son and I were sh

17、opping at a grocery store (食品杂货店). At the checkout, a mother was trying to understand her bill. She didnt have enough _1_ for her milk and cheese. The manager _2_ the items (商品) from her cart and carried them away to the fridge section. There had been _3_ when I myself didnt have money to buy grocer

18、ies my family needed, but today was _4_. It was payday so there we stood in line with our groceries. I whispered to my son and told him to run and get the _5_ back with the items. He was confused. He didnt understand me. I was trying to do an act of kindness, but it went _6_. The lady left with her

19、son and _7_ groceries than she had planned. I told the checkout guy to _8_ me for her milk and cheese and that wed run to the parking lot and _9_ her up. He said “Youd do that？” and I said “Yes, I want to make sure they have what they _10_.” He quickly called the manager back. I paid for my items an

20、d hers and my son and I ran to the parking lot where we _11_ we would find the lady. But the mom and her son were _12_ and with them went my opportunity to gift these small but _13_ items. I felt _14_ for not speaking up and telling her what I wanted to do for her. If I had told her about it, I woul

21、dnt have _15_ the chance of doing a good deed. Perhaps because of this our future acts will be delivered with speed, as it is intended and necessary for love and kindness.1A.space Bmoney Cpatience Dhelp2A.counted Badded Cremoved Dreplaced3A.times Breasons Cways Dstores4A.free Bdifferent Ccommon Dfam

22、iliar5A.fridge Bmother Cpartner Dmanager6A.wrong Bbad Ccrazy Dhungry7A.cheaper Bheavier Cfewer Dlarger8A.reward Bsearch Cpay Dcharge9A.pick Bcatch Ccheer Dgive10A.need Bbuy Corder Dlose11A.proved Bdoubted Cremembered Dthought12A.grateful Bunwilling Cgone Dtired13A.necessary Bexpensive Cuseless Dbeau

23、tiful14A.lucky Bfrightened Cterrible Dhopeless15A.had Bmissed Cwelcomed Drefused课时作业(二).写出下列句子所属的类型1主语系动词表语2主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语3主语谓语(不及物动词)状语4主语谓语(及物动词)宾语5主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语6主语谓语(不及物动词)7主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语8There be.句型.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者叙述了一个孩子Joemar，由于家乡遭遇风暴不得不去其他地方上学的故事。1答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Joema

24、r Class had ninthgrader emotion”以及第二句“Hes not used to school in Hartford.”可知，Joemar作为9年级的新生第一天在Hartford上学，肯定不习惯这个陌生的环境，像所有的这个年龄段的孩子一样，表现出“紧张”的情绪。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm Hurricane Maria.”可知，Joemar之所以离开Florida是因为当地遭遇了飓风。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Then

25、, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.”可知，Joemar在进入新教室前，在Levitz的引导下，简单地看了看学校。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. We have so many new students coming her

26、e from other countries every single day.”可知，在Bulkeley High School学校有19种语言，并且每天都有来自其他国家的新生。故可推知，该校为国际化学校。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。5答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第一段中的“moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance as possible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段中的

27、“At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments”可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。首段

28、第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.”本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店遇到一位母亲，她因钱不够只好放弃原本打算购买的牛奶和奶酪。作者在她离开后，买下她所需要的那些商品，但是后来却发现她已经离开了。1答案与解析：B根据下文内容可知，作者买下了这位女士所需要的商品，并打算跑出去送给她，由此推断这位女士没有足够的钱买牛奶和奶酪。故选B。2答案与解析：C根据空后的“the items (商品) from her cart and carried them away

29、to the fridge section”可知，经理把这位女士没钱购买的牛奶和奶酪从手推车里拿出来并放回到冰箱区。故选C。3答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者自己曾经有过买不起家庭所需商品的时候。故选A。4答案与解析：Bbut表示转折，由“It was payday”可知，今天是作者发工资的日子，所以今天和以前没有钱的时候不同。故选B。5答案与解析：D根据上文中的“The manager. the fridge section”和下文中的“He quickly called the manager back”可知，作者让儿子把那个经理叫回来。故选D。6答案与解析：A作者没能够在那位女士付钱的时

30、候帮助她，儿子也没有理解作者的想法，所以作者的善举并未成功。故选A。7答案与解析：C那位女士没有足够的钱买下自己选购的所有商品，所以结账带走的商品比原本计划的要少。故选C。8答案与解析：D根据下文中的“I paid for my items and hers”可知，作者要求收银员把那位女士选的牛奶和奶酪算到自己的账上。charge sb. for sth.“向某人收取的费用”。故选D。9答案与解析：B根据空前内容可知，作者计划跑着去停车场，追上那位女士和她的儿子，把商品送过去。故选B。10答案与解析：A根据语境及常识可知，人们购买的都是需要的商品。故选A。11答案与解析：D作者和儿子跑向停车场，他们认为在那里应该能找到那位女士。故选D。12答案与解析：C根据下文内容可知，当作者和儿子追到停车场时，那对母子已经离开了。故选C。13答案与解析：A根据上文可知，那位母亲没有买的是牛奶和奶酪，这些都是生活必需品。故选A。14答案与解析：C从语境可知，作者因为没能够帮上那对母子而心情不好，后悔没有提前告诉那位母亲自己想帮助她。故选C。15答案与解析：B作者认为如果提前告诉那位女士自己要做的事情，自己就不会错过这次做善事的机会。miss“错过”。