2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元基础知识汇总1 Unit 1 People of Achievement（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1 People of Achievement单元基础知识汇总.单词拼写1.Im sorry that your academic (学术的) paper has not been to my satisfaction.2First of all, I was to draft (草拟) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.3Gold is a kind of substance (物质) which does not melt easily in fire.4Money will be i

2、mportant to the accomplishment of our objectives (目标；目的) at present.5Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid (液体) produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.6At the crucial (关键性的) moment, he showed great foresight and turned back the powers of darkness.7At the top of the high mountain, wat

3、er will boil (沸腾) even if it doesnt reach 100 .8Rare species in the world must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will encounter (遭遇) ecological disaster in the near future.9I cant imagine a circumstance (情形) in which I would be willing to steal.10Without passion (激情), people wont have

4、 the motivation or the necessary joy for creative thinking.单句语法填空1Scientific (science) discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.2Its apparently (apparent) rare for anyone to have two legs the same length.3I am sure that he did not understand me properly (proper). But he could easily gue

5、ss that I was looking for a station.4After fourteen years of fighting, the Chinese people finally defeated (defeat) the Japanese enemies.5They have bought some furniture for their new home，mostly (most) secondhand.6Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens lo

6、ve of art.7I inferred (infer) from what she said that you have not been well.8As is widely acknowledged，a great number of traffic accidents contribute to numerous (number) deaths.9In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable (remark)10The hospital has re

7、cently obtained (obtain) new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.选词填空take up a position；in conclusion；insist on；commit oneself to；come to power；sum up；wear and tear；under no circumstance；as a consequence of；get stuck1There is no chance to do business if you insist_on that offer.2

8、He committed_himself_to working for peace all through his life.3In_conclusion,_people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.4He left a career in teaching to take_up_a_position with the Arts Council.5She quickly summed_up the situation and took control.6Under_no_cir

9、cumstance should you lend Paul any money even if he begged.7The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear_and_tear.8As_a_consequence_of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.9The heavy rain made the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got_stuck.10When

10、the government came_to_power,_he was named minister of culture.完成句子1It_is_universally_acknowledged that purple is a noble colour.人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。2As far as Im concerned, reading is of vital_importance in language learning.就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。3Whatever our_circumstances_are,_we generally still have dr

11、eams, hopes and desires.无论我们处在什么情况下，我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。4Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。5Not_only are todays top Western designers being influ

12、enced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. 不仅是西方顶级的设计师正被中国影响着一些当代最好的设计师本身就是中国人。6The famous professor concluded_his_speech_with a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 那个有名的教授以一句名言：“有志者事竟成”结束了他的演讲。7It_struck_me that we ought to try it in

13、 another way.我突然想到，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。8I cant thank him too much, with_the_help_of_whom I have achieved my dream.我非常感激他，在他的帮助下我实现了梦想。9On/Upon_entering his office，he switched on the computer and began to work.他一进入办公室，就打开电脑，开始工作10Doctor Zhong Nanshan said that infection through casual contact is_thought_to

14、 be exceedingly rare. 钟南山医生说通过偶然接触的感染被认为极其罕见。.语法填空AI can still remember the day we brought her home from the animal shelter (收容所). Lexie moved in my arms when I held her，_1_ the second I handed this lovely dog to my daughter, she settled down. My daughter cried tears of joy while _2_(hold) her on th

15、e way home and Lexie happily licked (舔) them away.Since then, they _3_(be) good friends. They lie under blankets on the sofa and watch TV together. When my daughter climbs into bed, Lexie will carry her toys on top of the covers _4_ (join) her. Lexies favorite spot is right in my daughters arms. If

16、she could spend every second of the day there, she_5_.The other day I _6_(watch) Lexie while my daughter, who lives right up the road from me, did some housework. When it was time _7_ Lexie to go home, I could see Lexies _8_(excite) as I leashed (用皮带牵) her up. I opened the back door and let her out.

17、 She was running as fast as she could. I called her name, but_9_ was no use. She had found my daughter on the road. My daughter bent down to pick her up. Lexie jumped into her arms and happily licked her face.I smiled, seeing she was back _10_ she belonged.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养的小狗莱西和女儿之间的深厚感情。1but_解析：考查连

18、词。句意：当我抱着莱西时，它在我怀里一直动，但当我把它交给我女儿时，它就安定下来了。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。2holding解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：我女儿在回家的路上抱着她高兴地哭了。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，My daughter 与hold之间是主动关系，完整部分应该是while she was holding her on the way home，本句相当于省略了she was，故填holding。3have_been解析：考查时态。句意：从那时起，她们就成了好朋友。since常与完

19、成时连用，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故填have been。4to_join解析：考查不定式。句意：当我的女儿爬上床时，莱西会把它的玩具放在被子上，和她一起玩。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to join。5would解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果它能每一秒都待在那里，它一定会的。根据“If she could spend every second”可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，主句谓语用would/could/should动词原形，此处省略了动词原形，表示“会”，故填would。6watched/was_watching解析：考查时态。句意：有一天，我在看莱西，

20、而我的女儿(她就住在我家的马路对面)在做家务。根据时间状语“The other day”判断用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，故填watched/was watching。7for解析：考查介词。句意：到了莱西回家的时候，我可以看到它的兴奋之情。It is time for sb. to do表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，此处用for引出逻辑主语，故填for。8excitement解析：考查名词。句意同上，作动词see的宾语用名词，故填excitement。9it解析：考查代词。句意：我叫它的名字，但是没有用。it is no use是习惯用语，表示“没用，不起作用”，故填

21、it。10where解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：看到它回到了属于它的地方，我会心地笑了。分析句子结构可知此处为地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。BIts not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the view of the citys old _1_(building), especially Notre Dame Cathedral, with its fantastic spire(尖顶)_2_， that view h

22、as been changed forever. On April 16, a fire _3_ (destroy) the spire of the 850yearold church, and twothirds of the roof. Parisians were so shocked that they couldnt help openly _4_ (weep). Many citizens gathered around the giant church, praying for the hundreds of firefighters _5_ fought the flames

23、. For many in France, its not only a house of worship, a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.It is no wonder that people felt sad. The cathedral，_6_(construct) in 1163, is home to many _7_(religion) paintings and sculptures. It is probably best known for its relation _8_ the story of

24、the Hunchback(驼背人) of Notre Dame. But its French Gothic Architecture remains the _9_(big) attraction for visitors from around the world. _10_(fortunate), its worldfamous glass windows survived the fire. And French President has promised to rebuild the invaluable heritage.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了法国巴黎圣母院被一场

25、大火烧毁，民众痛心疾首，法国总统承诺重建这一宝贵的遗产。1buildings解析：考查名词单复数。句意：他们喜欢城市中的古老建筑的风景，尤其喜欢巴黎圣母院，以及它奇异的尖顶。“城市中的古老建筑”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填buildings。2However解析：考查副词。句意：然而，这种风景已经永远被改变了。文中表示转折关系，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填However。3destroyed_解析：考查时态。句意：4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填destroyed。4weeping解析：考查固定句型。句意

26、：巴黎人非常震惊，忍不住公开哭泣。couldnt help doing忍不住做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填weeping。5who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。_5_ fought the flames是一个定语从句，修饰先行词firefighters，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。6constructed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，里面容纳许多宗教绘画和雕塑。“大教堂”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填constructed。7religious解析：考查形容词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，里面容纳许多宗教绘画和雕塑。修饰名词paintings，用形容词，所以填religious。8to解析：考查固定短语。句意：它最有名的可能是关于圣母院中驼背人的故事。relation to关于，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。9biggest解析：考查最高级。句意：但是，它的法国哥特式建筑仍然对世界各地游客来说具有最大的吸引力。文中表示“最大的吸引力”，用最高级，所以填biggest。10Fortunately解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它举世闻名的玻璃窗幸免于火灾。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Fortunately。