2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元素养评估 Unit 3 Family matters层级练（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养评估(三)Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much did the woman pay for the bag?A60 dollars. B50 dollars.C40 dollars.2How many lessons will they have tomorrow morning?AThree. BFo

2、ur.CFive.3What is the woman going to do?ASee a doctor. BMake a phone call.CAttend a meeting.4What time is it now?A8：00 pm. B8：30 pm.C9：00 pm.5How did the man get to the theater?ABy car. BBy bike.COn foot.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

3、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When does the conversation take place?AAt the beginning of this term. BIn the middle of this term.CAt the end of this term.7What do we know about the woman?AShes disappointed with the exam. BShe works as a math teacher.CShe helped Sara

4、with her study.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What happened when the man was 16?AHe took a trip to Tibet. BHe had a serious disease.CHe got a driving license.9How long has the man been driving?AFor three years. BFor seven years.CFor ten years.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What day is it today?ATuesday. BThursday.CSaturday.11

5、What should the man do?ACook the dinner. BWash the clothes.CClean the house.12Where is the woman going probably?ATo the kitchen. BTo the bathroom.CTo the livingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the girl worried about?AThe coming exam. BThe singing competition.CThe Christmas gift.14What does the girl l

6、ike doing?ASinging. BDancing.CDrawing.15What should they do if they want to get the gift?AGuess what the gift looks like. BAnswer all the questions correctly.CTouch the gift and describe it.16How many activities will they have?AOne. BTwo.CThree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What time did the plane take off?AA

7、t 5：00 pm. BAt 8：00 pm.CAt 11：00 pm.18What day was it in London when the speaker arrived in New York?AMonday. BSaturday.CSunday.19What surprised the speaker in the Fifth Avenue?AThe low prices. BThe amazing stores.CThe good service.20Where is the girl from?ANew York. BLos Angeles.CLondon.第二部分阅读(共两节，

8、满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Dale，My mother recently gave birth to a boy, my new younger brother. But though hes adorable (可爱的), I have to do more chores than before. And when I dont do them well, my father scolds (批评) me. I feel terrible. What can I do?Emily

9、Dear Emily，Congratulations on the new member of your family.Its completely natural for you to feel different now that youre not your parents only child. Before, you got all their attention, but now, you have to share that attention with your new brother.However, rather than feel sad about your new s

10、ituation, you should see it as an opportunity to show everyone how mature (成熟的) you are. Now that your brothers here, youre no longer the kid of the family.This also means that you now have the responsibility to help raise your brother and show him how the world works.As for your parents, put yourse

11、lf in their shoes and youll see why theyre acting differently toward you.Your parents still love you as much as they did before, of course, but raising a baby is very difficult and tiring.Because of this, you should try your best to support your parents by not getting upset if they scold you or ask

12、you to do things you normally wouldnt have to do.Most importantly, remember to keep setting a good example to your brother. Once everything settles down, youll never be able to imagine life without him.Dale21What is Emilys trouble?AHow to get along well with her family members with the baby born to

13、her family.BHow to get rid of chores she normally doesnt have to do.CHow to take care of her adorable brother when parents are busy.DHow to avoid Fathers scolding when she does something wrong.22What should Emily do according to Dale?ALove her parents as much as she can. BTry to pay more attention t

14、o herself.CPut herself in her parents shoes. DFeel sad about her new situation and see it as an opportunity.23Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a travel guide. BIn an interview.CIn a journal. DIn a textbook.BThe best on the job training I ever got in my life came from a very special woma

15、n：my mom. It happened when I was in my early twenties. I had just recently graduated from college but couldnt find a wellpaid job. With my wife and a baby son to support at home, I had to take a job as a busboy(勤杂工)in a local restaurant. I was sad and depressed to find myself working there.God_works

16、_in_mysterious_ways,_though, because that restaurant was the same one that my mom had recently started working at after years of staying at home. The first time I saw her come in the kitchen it was like an extra light had been turned on. Her smile was returned by every one of the cooks and her gentl

17、e laughter and sweet good humor made the shift(轮班)go by quickly. Her concern for her fellow workers made them open up their hearts to her. She did her physical work well and did her spiritual work even better.It was both strange and delightful to see my mom in this new and wonderful way. I and most

18、of the other workers at that restaurant were just to make a living but my mom was actually living. Her job and her joy had become one. She cooked love both on the stove(炉子)and in the hearts of all those around her.I have had a lot of jobs since then. Some have been backbreaking and some have been in

19、spiring, but I have always tried to follow Moms example and bring my love and joy to each one.24We can learn from the first paragraph that the author _.Afound his college education totally useless in workBwas not at all satisfied with his job in the restaurantCmanaged to make ends meet by working as

20、 a busboyDhad received good training before working in the restaurant25What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 2?AIts not always easy to find a wellpaid job.BEveryone has to make a living by working hard.CEven God plays tricks on poor people sometimes.DHe happened to wor

21、k in the same place as his mother.26Mom impressed the cooks in the restaurant with being _. Ajoyful and loving Bhonest and hardworkingCstrict and responsible Dcareless but easygoing27The authors mom was different from other cooks in that _.Ashe treated her job as a way of livingBshe learned cooking

22、skills all by herselfCshe had more than one way to make a livingDshe did more work in the kitchen than others willinglyCGrandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Anton

23、io to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics

24、 show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her grandd

25、aughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or

26、fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants t

27、o be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.28Why was Garzas move a

28、 success?AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends. DIt helped her know more new places.29What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it. BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% bel

29、ieved it had a bad influence. DThe majority thought it was a trend.30What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves. BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents. DThey had little respect for their grandparents.31What does the au

30、thor suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own. BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggling children. DGet to know themselves better.DParents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keep

31、ing them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of

32、a scheduled mealtime. Dr. Barbara Fiese said，“Children, whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes

33、, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talke

34、d more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthyweight children.Teaching lowincome families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said，“This is something we can target and teach.”She added，“Its also important to recognize

35、the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But ev

36、en so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight. Dr. Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”32According to the passage, to have a healthyweight child, parents should _.Alimit the food for each meal Bincrease t

37、heir eating timeCshorten the mealtime Dmake them eat healthy food33How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?AAbout 15 minutes. BAbout 17 minutes.CAbout 20 minutes. DAbout 30 minutes.34Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?ABecause people can have a

38、good rest as they eat meals.BBecause people can have time to choose what they like.CBecause people can use mealtimes to do other things.DBecause people can communicate more in the scheduled time.35What does Dr. Fiese suggest to us?AParents should not communicate during mealtime.BIts better to add th

39、ree to four extra minutes to one meal.CFour meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.DTwenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_ Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel

40、angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!_37_ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of t

41、heir temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. _38_Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents，break something，or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. _39_ However，its not OK for a kid to do any o

42、f those things. Kids dont want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. _40_ Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The pupp

43、y is not bad it will probably turn out to be a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.AYou can train your temper.BYou dont want to cause trouble.CKids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.DEverybody gets ang

44、ry sometimes.EIn fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.FInstead of thinking of the person youre angry with ，think of something else.GSome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

45、填入空白处的最佳选项。When the 28yearold farmer Ureta met 17yearold Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they _41_ and settled down(定居)on the farm where Ureta was born.Graciela had many big _42_ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a _43_ over Pampa, Graciela suddenl

46、y _44_ that another farm looked like a milking pail(桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more _45_ on their own farma huge forest _46_ like her favorite musical instrumentthe guitar.But Ureta didnt take his wifes _47_ seriously, saying，“Well talk about it later.”Later _48_ cam

47、e. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the _49_ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wifes death, Mr. Ureta _50_ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to _51_ the big work of art.After the local governme

48、nt _52_ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they _53_ about 7,000 trees into the“shape of a guitar”. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根)，but Uretas _54_ paid off.Watching the forest grow over the years gave Gracielas children _55_.“It

49、was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，”Maria Julia, Uretas second daughter, said.41A.got prepared Bgot married Cbecame wellknown Dbecame stressed42A.tests Btasks Creasons Dplans43A.train Bflight Ccloud Dbridge44A.noticed Bremembered Crecognized Dexpected45A.expensive Bfunny Cattra

50、ctive Dimportant46A.treated Bdescribed Cconsidered Dshaped47A.style Bpersonality Cidea Dadventure48A.hardly Bnever Cstill Dalways49A.young Bold Ccommon Dspecial50A.kept Bsuggested Cenjoyed Dregretted51A.copy Bpaint Ccreate Dchange52A.promised Bdecided Cvolunteered Drefused53A.planted Bcarried Cput D

51、collected54A.small dream Bhard work Cbig success Dprivate money55A.pleasure Bcomfort Csupport Dcare第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed Internet technology. Nowad

52、ays, can we find a person who hasnt experienced online shopping？Probably not. Online shopping 56._ (welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(视角)of the consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get 57._ the

53、y want while staying at home. For the retailers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those 58._ dont have much circulating funds. 59._ (compare)with the traditional trade mode(风格), it saves them the need to rent a house. 60._， there are still some 61._ (disadvantage)to online shopping. First, a facetofac

54、e deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.62_ is undeniable(不可否认的)that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible(无法抗拒的)trend in modern 63._ (social). Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with 64._ rapid gr

55、owth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 65._ (cheat)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否应该瞒着父母”展开讨论，征求网民的意见。假如你是李华，请你给该网站写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对该问题的看法。内容需包括以下几点：1你的观点和做法；2你的理由；3你父母的反应。注意：1.词数80左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总

56、词数：3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，Im writing to express my attitude towards the topic“whether teenagers secrets should be kept from their parents”. _Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way. They may play baseball or

57、volleyball or go swimming or skiing. They may watch football or basketball on the high school，college，or professional level. Sports may seem like an innocent pleasure，but it is important to look under the surface. In reality, sports have reached a point where they play too large a role in daily life

58、. They take up too much media time, play too large a role in the raising of children，and give too much power and prestige(声望)to athletes.The overemphasis(过度强调)on sports can be seen most obviously in the vast media coverage of athlete events. It seems as if every race，meet，or match is shown on one te

59、levision channel or another. In addition, sports make up about 30 percent of local news. Radio offers a full list of games and a wide variety of sports shows. Furthermore, many daily papers such as US Today are devoting more and more space to sports coverage.The way we raise and educate our children

60、 also illustrates our sports craziness. As early as six or seven, kids are placed in little leagues, often to play under screaming coaches and pressuring parents. Later, in high school，students who are singled out by the school and the community are not those who are the best academically but those

61、who are the best athletically. And college sometimes seems to be more about sports than about learning. The United States may be the only country in the world where people often think of their colleges as teams first and schools second.Our sports craziness is especially evident in the prestige given

62、 to athletes in the United States. For one thing, we reward them with enormous salaries. In 1990, for example, baseball players averaged $350,000 a year；the average annual salary in the United States is $18,000. Besides their huge salaries, athletes receive awe，admiration，and sometimes the votes of

63、the public.Why are Americans so mad about sports？Perhaps we like to see the competitiveness we experience in our daily lives acted out on playing fields._单元素养评估(三)Unit 3第一部分听力材料(Text 1)M: Which bag did you buy?W: At first, I wanted to buy the blue one, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought a red one in

64、stead, which saved me 10 dollars.(Text 2)M: Can you tell me the lessons for tomorrow morning?W: Uh, the first class is math, which is followed by English. And the last class is chemistry.(Text 3)W: Are you feeling OK, honey?M: Not really. I think Ive got a flu. Could you feel my forehead and check t

65、o see if I have a fever?W: Im afraid you need to see a doctor. I will call Mike and tell him to reschedule the meeting.(Text 4)M: Excuse me, I want to know why theres no electricity.W: Sorry, sir. Theres been a power cut for a few minutes.M: Well, when will it come on again?W: It will be off for abo

66、ut half an hour, so we expect it back at 8：30 pm.(Text 5)M: Where is your bike?W: There was something wrong with it yesterday. So I had to walk to the theater. Why didnt you drive your car today?M: Well, one of my friends borrowed it from me. So I got here just like you.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: Wel

67、l, the whole class did very well in the final examination.M: Good. Youve finally finished marking those exam papers. And you look so pleased.W: Yes. Do you remember that girl, Sara, who failed my English test last term?M: Yes. You gave her a lot of help and encouraged her to attend English training

68、courses.W: I told her she must work hard.M: Aha, I guess she has made some progress with your help.W: Exactly. She has done a good job.M: I cant wait to tell her this good news.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M: Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech. We all enjoy it very much and its like we were

69、travelling in Tibet with you.W: Im happy to hear that.M: I was planning a trip to Tibet, but I couldnt go because I had a serious disease when I was 16.W: Im sorry to hear that. Have you recovered?M: Yes, so I set my mind on driving there with my friend in July.W：Wow, a road trip. How long have you

70、been driving?M：Actually I began when I was 17. But I didnt get a driving license until I was 20. Now I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.W：The trip wont be easy if you drive there. Youd better take an experienced mechanic with you.M：Thanks for your suggestion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: You

71、know, Trevor, I dont want to see a dirty kitchen when I enter it, but it is.M: Sorry, Jane. I have the worst day and Im so tried. But I promise Ill clean it this Saturday.W: Saturday？Thatll be three days away. Listen, I know how you feel. I work too and I can do my share of the housework every day.

72、Why cant you? I mean, thats our agreement, isnt it?M: Yes，yes. You come home, cook the dinner and do the washing. And Ill do my share in a minute.W: Oh, come on. Put away these newspapers now.M: I dont think it will make any difference if the kitchen is not cleaned right now. And the livingroom floo

73、r doesnt look dirty.W：Trevor, Im going to get angry.M: OK, dear, go to have a bath. When you come back, the kitchen will be clean.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?W: I havent decided yet. I will have an important exam next week, and I havent prepared for it yet.M:

74、 I know you are the top student in our class, but we are humans, not machines. We need to relax sometimes.W: OK, tell me what you will do tonight.M: We will have a lot of fun. First, we will have a singing competition.W: But I cant sing. I prefer dancing to singing.M: It doesnt matter. Its just a bi

75、t of fun. After that, we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”W: Whats “Touch Your Gift”？M: Its very simple. We will have many boxes, and inside each box is a gift. Everyone will have a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking. If you guess what it is，then it will be yours.

76、 And we will have an iPod as one of the gifts. Do you want a chance to win it?W: Oh, yeah! I guess Ill go to the party.M: After that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hello, Ryan. Thanks so much for your party! It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it.

77、Im sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8：00 pm, much too early. Then the flight finally took off after three hours. My mum wasnt very keen on flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasnt much fun. Fortunately, New Yor

78、k time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived.New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to the Fifth Avenue. Youve probably heard of it, which is famous for its amazing stores. I was surprised at the pr

79、ices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by UPS Express. Now Im quite tired of travelling, and I cant wait to go home in LA! Ryan, dont forget to call me back.Bye.答案：15CABAC610CCBCA1115CBABC1620CCAAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。信中Emi

80、ly向Dale就她的弟弟出生之后，自己如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处向Dale寻求了帮助，Dale在回信中，对她所遇到的麻烦依次进行了解答。21答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第一封信中“My mother recently gave birth to a boy, my new younger brother. But though hes adorable(可爱的), I have to do more chores than before. And when I dont do them well, my father scolds(批评)me. I feel terrible.”可知，通过Em

81、ily来信的内容可以判断出Emily遇到的麻烦是她弟弟出生之后，如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处。故A项正确。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二封信“As for your parents, put yourself in their shoes and youll see why theyre acting differently toward you.”可知，至于你的父母，设身处地为他们着想，你就会明白为什么他们对你的态度不同了。所以根据戴尔的说法，艾米丽应该设身处地为父母着想。故C项正确。23答案与解析：C推理判断题。这是一篇应用文。通过文体和书信的内容可知，这是一篇关于处理家庭成员关系的情

82、感类短文，带有极强的隐私性，所以判断出最有可能在日记里读到这篇短文。故C项正确。B【语篇解读】作者和自己的母亲碰巧在一个饭店工作，母亲在工作中所表现出的对人生的乐观豁达和对同事的关心，让作者深受影响。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段“With my wife and a baby son to support at home, I had to take a job as a busboy in a local restaurant. I was sad and depressed to find myself working there.”可知，作者对自己在饭店里的工作一点都不满意。

83、25答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据画线部分后面的叙述可知，作者居然和自己的母亲在一起工作，这真是上帝安排的巧合。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Her smile was returned by every one of the cooks and her gentle laughter and sweet good humor made the shift go by quickly. Her concern for her fellow workers made them open up their hearts to her.”可知，母亲在工作中给同事的印象是乐观及富有爱心的

84、。27答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I and most of the other workers at that restaurant were just to make a living but my mom was actually living.”可知，作者的母亲同其他饭店里的工作人员的不同之处是，她把自己的工作看成了一种生活的方式。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了老人搬家和子孙辈一起居住的一种新趋势，并且作者在叙述的同时表达了自己的观点。28答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“giving them a closer relations

85、hip”可知选择A项，B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。29答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势，故选D项。注意C项错在bad，文中未提及是坏的影响。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在20世纪60年代，我们有点野，总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断选择C项。A项，根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断是非常自信的，因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项，文中未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容。31答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Almost ev

86、ery.it is wiser to say no.”和最后一句“.especially knowing your adult child is struggling.”可判断选A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃饭时适当延长三到四分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。32答案与解析：B细节理解题。文章第一段前两句“Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a fam

87、ily mealtime could help prevent child obesity.”可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dr Barbara Fiese said，Children, whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.”可知吃饭时间最好为20分钟，故选C。34答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Th

88、e factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.”可知吃饭的时候人们可以交流，故较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响。35答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr Fiese建议大家可适当延长34分钟的吃饭时间。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们时常会生气，但生气不是解决问题的

89、办法，这篇文章就通过举例子的方式告诉我们生气的表现和严重性以及解决这一问题的方法。36答案与解析：D该空位于句首，所以我们首先想到的是首句应该突出本文的中心思想，又因为后文是在描述angry这一话题，所以选D项。37答案与解析：G根据下文“Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.”我们可以判断Their指代的是一些异常容易生气的人，所以在备选中G项较能突出这一人群的特点。38答案与解析：E前文提出了当这一类人生气的时候的严重性，所以下面作者想就具体的例子说明，在选项当中的E项就对这一类人做了列举

90、。39答案与解析：C该空的前面说了一些生气比较严重的人的表现，诸如“break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters”以及“However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things.”所以空白处填写的肯定是能证明这种方法是不合适的，所以选C项。40答案与解析：A根据后文的“It just needs to learn some rules.”可知，该段作者想表达的是控制情绪的方法，使自己不过于生气，故选A项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Uret

91、a在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7 000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。41答案与解析：B考查动词短语。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A.got prepared 准备好；B.got married 结婚；C.became wellknown 变得出名；D.became stressed 变得紧张。结合上文“they fell in love”可知他们相爱两年后结婚了，故选B。42答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A.tests 测试；B.tasks 任务；C

92、.reasons 理由；D.plans 计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划，故选D。43答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A.train 火车；B.flight 航班；C.cloud 云；D.bridge 桥梁。根据下文“that another farm looked like a milking pail”可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候，故选B。44答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：一天，当Graci

93、ela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A.noticed 注意到；B.remembered 记住；C.recognized 辨认；D.expected 期待。根据下文“that another farm looked like a milking pail”可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一个挤奶桶，故选A。45答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器吉他。A.expensive 昂贵的；B.funny 有趣的；C.attractive 有吸引力的；D.impo

94、rtant 重要的。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrumentthe guitar”可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他，故选C。46答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器吉他。A.treated 对待；B.described 描述；C.considered 考虑；D.shaped 成形。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrumentthe guitar”可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他，

95、故选D。47答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说：“我们以后再谈吧。”A.style 风格；B.personality 个性；C.idea 想法；D.adventure 冒险。结合下文“Well talk about it later.”可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。48答案与解析：B考查副词。句意：后来再也没来。A.hardly 几乎不；B.never 从不；C.still 仍然；D.always 总是。根据下文“In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer”可知Ureta说的“以后

96、再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到，故选B。49答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A.young 年轻的；B.old 老的；C.common 共同的；D.special 特别的。根据下文“age of 25”可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数，故选A。50答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A.kept 保持；B.suggested 建议；C.enjoyed 享受；D.regretted 后悔。结合后文“not satisfying her wish”可知Uret

97、a先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望，故选D。51答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A.copy 复制；B.paint 绘画；C.create 创造；D.change 改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。52答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：在当地政府拒绝帮助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A.promised 承诺；B.decided 决定；C.volunteered 志愿；D.refused 拒绝。结合后文“Ureta and his children too

98、k it on their own.”可知政府拒绝支助这个项目，故选D。53答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7 000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A.planted 种植；B.carried 搬运；C.put 放置；D.collected 收集。结合后文“about 7,000 trees”可知是种植了7 000棵树，故选A。54答案与解析：B考查名词短语。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A.small dream 小梦想；B.hard work 努力工作；C.big success 巨大成功；D.private money 私人资金。结合上文

99、“about 7,000 trees into theshape of a guitarIt took a few seasons for the trees to take roots，but”可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报，故选B。55答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A.pleasure 快乐；B.comfort 安慰；C.support 支持；D.care 关心。结合后文“It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，Maria

100、 Julia, Uretas second daughter, said.”可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰，故选B。第二节【语篇解读】现在网上购物很流行，相对于传统的购物模式，无论对消费者还是商家来说，网上购物都有着巨大的优势，但同时也存在着不足。56答案与解析：is welcomedwelcome和online shopping是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。57答案与解析：whatever/what所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，所以填whatever或what。58答案与解析：who先行词是those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填who。59答案与解析：Com

101、paredcompare和it(指online shopping)有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。60答案与解析：However根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系，根据逗号可知，此处用副词however。61答案与解析：disadvantagesdisadvantage是可数名词，根据are可知要用复数。62答案与解析：It考查代词。it此处是形式主语，代替后面的that从句。63答案与解析：society根据介词in可知，所填的词是名词。64答案与解析：the根据后面的of online shopping可知，此处是特指，所以填the。65答案与解析：being cheatedof是介

102、词，cheat和we有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.ing形式的被动式。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Im writing to express my attitude towards the topic“whether teenagers secrets should be kept from their parents”As a teenager, I dont see anything wrong in keeping secrets to ourselves. Keeping our secrets from our parents can provide

103、us with a chance to experience the world on our own, which will surely have a positive effect on our future development.As for me, I do have my little secrets and rarely share them with my parents. My parents are very understanding. They say they are glad that Im beginning to have my own world. Inst

104、ead of building a generation gap, this makes us feel even closer to each other.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Americans are too mad about sports. The media, like the TV，radio and papers, devote too much time and space to covering sports news. Besides，sports craziness is also reflected in the way Americans raise and educate their children. In addition，American athletes enjoy great prestige. The competitiveness facing them in their daily lives may partly account for their sports craziness.