2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元素养评估（五）知识基础练（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、单元素养评估(五)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we learn from the conversation? ADavid doesnt study at all. BJim thinks studying is most important. CMike doesnt get along with his roo

2、mmates.2How many students are there in the girls class? AAbout 60. BAbout 40. CAbout 36.3Why did the mans roommate sleep late last night? AHe read a novel. BHe watched TV. CHe studied.4What does the man plan to do? AVisit Australia. BLook for a new job. CVisit the woman.5What does the woman mean? AS

3、he doesnt like reading in the library. BThe man doesnt like what shes reading. CThe library has nothing interesting to read.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does the ma

4、n plan to leave early? AHe is going to take his son to a show. BHe is going to send some letters. CHe is going to book some tickets.7What does the woman offer to do? AClean the office. BFinish the mans work. CPick up the mans son.8What is the relationship between the speakers?AProfessor and assistan

5、t. BBoss and secretary. CWorkmates.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does the man probably do? AA doctor. BA repairman. CA taxi driver.10What is the trouble with the woman in the car? AShe is about to have a baby. BShe has been hurt in an accident. CShe is suffering from some kind of disease.11Where is the man

6、now? AAt a small hospital nearby. BOn the Lincoln Expressway. CIn the Washington Tunnel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How long has the man worked hard? AFor a couple of days. BFor a couple of weeks. CFor a couple of months.13What will the man do first during the holiday? AHave a good sleep. BHave a nice dinner

7、. CGo on a short trip.14Who is the woman probably? AThe mans mother. BThe mans wife. CThe mans friend.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What kind of room does the man prefer? AAn inside one without a bath. BA outside one with a bath. CA single one with a bath.16On which floor will the man stay? AOn the 5th floor.

8、BOn the 15th floor. COn the 20th floor.17How much will the man have to pay if he leaves at 13：00 tomorrow? A$160. B$120. C$110.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What kind of family was Saint Nicholas born into? AA rich family. BA poor family. CA wellknown family.19What was Saint Nicholas like? AHe was humorous. B

9、He was shy. CHe was brave.20Which of the following is true? ASaint Nicholas dropped bags of presents down the chimneys. BThe history of Santa Claus begins in the 3rd century. CSaint Nicholas died in 340 AD.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Washington, DC. B

10、icycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, DC. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Res

11、erve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares un

12、ique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC.in a healthy way with

13、minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7

14、 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, DC. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour incl

15、udes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21Which tour do you need to book in advance? ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC. BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC. DWashington Capital S

16、ites at Night Bicycle Tour.22What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? AMeet famous people. BGo to a national park. CVisit wellknown museums. DEnjoy interesting stories.23Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? ACity maps. BCameras. CMeals. DSafety lights.B We can make m

17、istakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it? Or did he envy my luck？” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car？” W

18、hen we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back，it is too late. Why do we go wrong with our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Y

19、oure a lucky dog! (你真幸运！)” is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy! ” that is being friendly. But what about “a lucky dog”？ There is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. What he may be saying is that he thinks you dont deserve your luck. “Just think of all

20、the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones w

21、ords? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save you another mistak

22、e.24What is the passage mainly about? AHow to interpret what people say. BWhat to do when you listen to others talking. CHow to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people. DWhy we go wrong with people sometimes.25According to the author, why do we go wrong with our friends? ABecause we fail to

23、listen carefully when they talk. BBecause people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say. CBecause people usually state one thing but mean another. DBecause we tend to doubt what our friends say.26What does the underlined word it refer to in the second paragraph? ABeing friendly. BLucky dog.

24、CA bit of envy. DYour luck.27When we listen to a person talking, what is the most important thing for us to do? ANotice the way the person is talking. BTake a good look at the person talking. CMind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes. DExamine the real meaning of what he says based on his

25、 manner, his tone and his posture.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their effo

26、rts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the Chin

27、a Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the com

28、plex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into w

29、alls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese arc

30、hitecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things

31、from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said. “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing

32、 what they really are，” said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. following the latest world trend B. getting international re

33、cognitionC. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects29What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment. BIts large size.CIts unique style. DIts diverse functions.30What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.

34、BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques. DThe harmony of old and new.31What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world. BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities. DRecreate them in practice.DTraditionally, robots have been hard,

35、 made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robotone that draws inspiration from an octopus.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that coul

36、d be used in search，rescue and exploration.“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrain

37、s (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyve taken inspiration from nature, looking

38、to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.

39、“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search and rescue operations and exploration，” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technologys Center for MicroBioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots mig

40、ht also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life.”32Whats the special feature of “Octobot” ?AIts soft. BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.33Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey can

41、t predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all the time.34One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source35Whats the possible application of “Octobot”？AMedical research. BLife rescue.CMachine operation. DHouse cleanin

42、g.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Staying Sharp Its not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps youre feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things. If youre worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to st

43、ay sharp._36_Youve probably heard the saying “you are what you eat”. If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats, youll feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions, youll find that youre full of energy.Never stop le

44、arningChallenge yourself constantlywhether it is a puzzle, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, youll realize that its much easier for you to learn new things and to function. _37_Stay fitBeing in good health and sta

45、ying in shape is a big part of staying sharp. _38_ If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that is required to remember things and complete tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being healthy then your body will expel (释放) the energy you need to achieve

46、 your goals.Ensure enough sleepBe sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. _39_ It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.Socialize more_40_ Social interaction will help you d

47、evelop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.AFeed your brainBAvoid eating too muchCYour body will only give you what you put into it.DConversations require individuals to stay aware and active.ELack of sleep contributes to tiredness and sl

48、ow reaction.FAccording to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memoris.GRemember your brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday.

49、During my _41_ trip with my husband, we spent most of our time _42_ during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.We didnt take any _43_ because we had enough. We had visited the island many times before. On our way to the _44_ we joked that other than our sunbur

50、nt skin, we had no way to show that we had _45_ there!As we stood in line at the checkin, we noticed the _46_ who had been on our plane the week before. _47_， they all had tearfilled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dads attendance. We

51、learned that the father had been killed in a jetskiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to _48_ make their way home without him.We watched the children become _49_ while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, _50_ to believe her husbands death. We could almost

52、feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. _51_ we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been experiencing the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had _52_ the terrible dream they would never forget.I suddenly _53_ that we had no pictu

53、res for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, _54_ that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had _55_ with my husband that week. What a trip!41A. weeklong Bmonthlong Cyearlong Dweekend42A. flying Btravelling Cswimming Dwalking43A. action Bchildren Cphotos Dfriends44A. sea Bairpo

54、rt Cdestination Dstation45A. traveled Bleft Cmissed Dforgotten46A. class Bparent Cpassenger Dfamily47A. Therefore BOtherwise CHowever DThen48A. nervously Bbravely Cconfidently Dproudly49A. unworried Bsad Cworried Dfrightened50A. unable Blikely C. willing Dafraid51A. Whether BWhile CAlthough DIf52A.

55、wiped out Beased off Cbroken up Dturned into53A. regretted Bdecided Cremembered Ddiscovered54A. noticing Bhoping Cfinding Dseeing55A. created Bvalued Cshared Dplanned第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer in Britain The summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Mus

56、eum, the Natural History Museum, the Tate Gallery are all a mustsee for everybody who 56._ (come) to the country, but there are also a lot of interesting things to do for those 57._ love the outdoors.The Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节)changes the face of the famous London in the last weekend of Augus

57、t. Its the 58._ (large) street festival in Europe. First 59._ (hold) in 1964, its a celebration of Caribbean culture but now includes Brazilians, Africans, Europeans and anybody else who likes to dress 60._ (colourful) and feels the urge to dance to the sound of a beat. With its 61._ (popular) growi

58、ng its estimated (估算) that 50,000 performers will take part in the parade, 62._ (attract) more than 1 million people over the weekend.In midAugust, in Bristol, a city about 200km from London, the sky is filled 63._ colours during its annual balloon fiesta. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot a

59、ir balloons 64._ (rise) from the fiestas site in Ashton Court.Britain is full of traditions and sometimes just stopping at a country pub for a beer 65._ having a cream tea in a small tearoom can make a moment special. Always be sure where you are, and learn enough English to ask for directions. Have

60、 a nice holiday!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，去年你在新西兰期间，参加了野外冒险活动。请给你的同学Peter写封信，介绍你的情况。要点如下：1活动：野外宿营，生篝火，搭帐篷，第一次蹦极(bungee jumping)等；2感受：学会了野外生存，克服了内心恐惧等。注意：词数80左右。_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whether youre looking for a quick hotel in the city or an isolated resort in the tropi

61、cs, where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience. But even the most seasoned travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homesawayfromhome. Besides their first letter, is there any real difference between hotels and motels?These two types of lodging (寄宿

62、) have the same basic purposea place for travelers to sleepbut there are plenty of features that set them apart. For instance, they came to be for different reasons, and at very different times. The word “hotel” dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word, htel. That word, just like the Eng

63、lish one, referred to a place that provides lodging, meals, entertainment, and other services for travelers.Motels, on the other hand, are a much more recentand pretty much exclusively Americanlodging option. This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words“hotel” and “motor”. As Americas ma

64、jor highway system developed, so did motels, filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling crosscountry.There are also some smaller differences that can help you figure out which type of place youre in. Hotels tend to be built for longer stays, while motels are geared more for oneortwo

65、night stops along a journey. Because of this, hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges, gyms, and entertainment. So, in the end, it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging. Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anyth

66、ing else? Opt for a hotel. Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choice._单元素养评估(五)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W: David, how are you getting along with your new friends?M: Very well! I have two roommates. Jim is the kind of person who puts studying before everyth

67、ing; Mike is the opposite.(Text 2)M: How do you come to school every day?W: About twenty of us come by bike, about twenty by bus, and the other twenty walk.M: Then, how many boys are there in your class?W: There are thirtysix.(Text 3)W: David，is your roommate a hardworking student?M: Yeah. He always

68、 stays up late at night. Last night he didnt go to bed till 2 am.(Text 4)W: I hear that youre planning a trip for next summer，Jack.M: I hope to visit Australia if I can save enough money.W: Good! It is an interesting place. If I have enough time, I will go with you.(Text 5)M: Hello! Glad to meet you

69、 in the library. Read anything good recently?W: Nothing you would like.(Text 6)W: John，I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.M: Im still planning to，but I cant leave until I finish typing all the letters.W: Cant you leave that until tomorrow?M: No. The boss wants

70、 them first thing tomorrow morning.W: How many have you left?M: About 5.W: Why dont you just go ahead，John? Ill do the letters for you.M: Thank you very much，Janette. Youre so kind.(Text 7)W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.M: Help，help! Please help me!W: Yes，sir. Please calm down and expl

71、ain exactly what is happening.M: Calm down？ My car has broken down on the freeway. I have a lady passenger，and shes going to have a baby.W: Explain exactly where you are.M: Im. Im on the Lincoln Expressway, heading south, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel，and this lady isnt going to wait.W:

72、OK. Whats your name, sir? And your passengers name?M: Its. its Bob，and I have no idea about the woman. Shes in no condition to tell me.W: Ive just sent an ambulance to your position. They should be there any second now.M: Hey，is there anything I can do while we wait?W: Uh, yes, keep her calm and war

73、m.(Text 8)M: Oh，great! I finally have a short break after working for such a long time!W: I am so glad to hear that. Anyway, you have worked hard for a couple of weeks. But whats your plan?M: Er, maybe I will have a good sleep first. You know, I have a couple of days to rest.W: I admire you so much!

74、 But only that?M: I will take my wife out for dinner. She is always saying that she has never been invited by me after the wedding.W: Oh, how romantic! Have you thought about going shopping with friends?M: Oh，no. Instead, I will go on a short trip with my friends to the West Mountain.W: Wonderful! Y

75、ou will have a good time.M: And then we will have a picnic there.W: Wow. Good plan!(Text 9)W: Good evening, sir.M: Good evening. Id like a single room for tonight.W: Yes, sir. Did you book a room earlier?M: I am sorry，I didnt.W: Dont worry. Let me check it. With or without a bath?M: Better with a ba

76、th if possible.W: We have an inside room with a bath on the fifteenth floor，and an outside room without a bath on the fifth floor.M: But how much are they?W: The room with a bath is 80 dollars per night, and the one without a bath is 55 dollars. You will have a discount if staying for a week.M: Than

77、ks, but I am only planning to stay for a night. And I will take the room with a bath. Whats the checkout time?W: 12：00, sir.M: That means you charge for a full day if I dont check out by then，regardless of my checkin time?W: Yes，thats right.M: Oh, I see, Thanks.W: You are welcome.(Text 10)You may li

78、ke the fat, happy man who brings presents to kids on Christmas Eve. But do you know why hes called Santa Claus and why he is dressed in red? The history of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with a man called Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas lived in Myra, which is now called Turkey. He came from a

79、 rich family，but he felt sorry for poor people and decided to give them all his money. Nicholas，though, was shy and didnt want people to know he gave them money. So he climbed onto the roofs of houses on Christmas Eve and dropped bags of money down their chimneys. He wore red clothes when he did thi

80、s. Nicholas died in 340 AD.答案：15BACAB610ABCCA1115BBACC1620BAABC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿的项目。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，第一个游玩项目需要预订，所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事，让你开心。)可知，在这个游玩项目

81、中你会享受到有趣的故事，所以答案为D项。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人。本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过观察这些可以辨别出别人的真正想法。24答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people.”可知，

82、我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别他人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。25答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Why do we go wrong with our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.”可知，人们所说的话有时会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们没有真正

83、理解，我们可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。26答案与解析：C代词指代题。根据“There is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself.”可知，在别人说你是幸运儿的时候，实际上可能是有点儿嫉妒的含义的，但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。故画线词it指的是前句中的a bit of envy。27答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way

84、he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.”可知，作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过观察这些可以辨别出别人的真正想法。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中弘扬中国传统文化，最终荣获素有“建筑学界诺贝尔奖”之称的普利兹克建筑奖。28答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Wang Shu，a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the

85、2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.”可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，即他的作品赢得了国际的认同和肯定，而王澍正是许多正在努力占据建筑领域中心地位的中国优秀建筑师之一，故选B。A项曲解文意。王澍获奖并不意味着中国的建筑设计师正紧跟世界最新潮流；C项和D项均属无中生有，与文中信息不符。29答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The style of the campus is qui

86、te different from that of most Chinese universities.”和“The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.”可知，中国美术学院象山校区的建筑风格与中国其他大学的校园建筑有很大差异，建筑曲线与山峦起伏完美融合，形成了一道独特的风景。故选C。A项“Its hilly environment”(丘陵环境)曲解文意；B项和D项属无中生有。30答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第六段可知，作者引用1995年度同

87、一奖项获得者对王的评价，指出王的作品表现出他对现代建筑和中国传统的深刻理解，并将两者结合，创造出新的建筑风格。故选D。A项曲解文意，是传统与现代元素的融合而非不同形状的混合，B项指中西建筑文化的平衡，C项为时尚技术的运用，均不符合文意。31答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，王认为中国的传统应该与实践紧密联系，否则它的再创造就会是不自然的、无意义的。故选D。 A项“Spread them to the world”，属无中生有；B项将其保存在博物馆，属颠倒是非。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家们受到章鱼的启发，制造了软体机器人；这种机器人可以用于搜救、探索等行动，

88、比常规机器人更安全；虽然软体机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段，但是这种机器人必将更有利于人类的健康和生活质量。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots.”可知，“Octobot”是一种可以用作软体机器人基础部件的微型系统；所以“Octobot”的特点是柔软，故A项正确。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地

89、形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对使用者造成伤害。所以传统机器人的缺点之一是并非总能很好地运行，故D项正确。34答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Even if engineers build a silicone body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power.(工程师即使利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源)”可知，制造软体机器人

90、最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源，故D项正确。35答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search and rescue operations and exploration.”可知，软体机器人技术尽管还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜寻救援和探索等任务，故B项正确。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五条让大脑保持敏锐的建议。36答案与解析：A根据“Youv

91、e probably heard the saying you are what you eat”以及“if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions, youll find that youre full of energy.”可知，该段主要从吃的食物种类方面来建议我们如何保持头脑敏锐，故选A。37答案与解析：G由该段标题Never stop learning可知，该段建议我们不要停止学习，这样才能让大脑保持敏锐，G项中的“you must use it”与此相符，故选G。38答案

92、与解析：C根据标题Stay fit以及空后一句“If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that is required to remember things and complete tasks.”可知，空后一句是对本空的进一步论证，C项“你的身体只会给你你投入进去的东西”与下句衔接连贯，故选C。39答案与解析：F由该段的第一句“Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function

93、 on a daily basis.”可知，必要的充足的睡眠也是很重要的，且该段主要讲充足睡眠对大脑的好处，故选F。40答案与解析：D由空后“Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.”可知，社交有助于培养一些生活中必要的能力，以保持大脑灵活，D项“交谈需要个人保持清醒和思维活跃”与下文衔接连贯，故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了去年

94、夏天作者一家去夏威夷的旅行，返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的一家人。那家人的父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。从而感叹，自己应该珍惜与亲人共享的美好时刻。41答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A.weeklong为期一周的；B.monthlong为期一月的；C.yearlong为期一年的；D.weekend周末的。根据文章最后“I had with my husband that week.”可知，此处指“在和我丈夫为期一周的旅行期间”。故选A项。42答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A.flying飞行；B.travelling旅行；C.swimming游泳；D.wa

95、lking散步。根据下文“in the sea”可知，此处指“在海里游泳”。故选C项。43答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A.action行为；B.children儿童；C.photos照片；D.friends朋友。根据下文最后一段“we had no pictures for this vacation together.”可知，此处指“我们没有拍任何照片”。故选C项。44答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A.sea大海；B.airport机场；C.destination目的地；D.station车站。根据下文第三段“As we stood in line at the checkin, we not

96、iced. on our plane the week before.”可知，此处指“在去机场的路上”。故选B项。45答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.forgotten忘记。根据语境，此处指“我们没有办法证明我们在那里旅行过”。故选A项。46答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A.class同学；B.parent家长；C.passenger乘客；D.family家庭。根据下文第三段“On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children with

97、out Dads.”可知，此处指“当我们在办理登机手续排队时，我们注意到一周前和我们一同乘坐过飞机的那个家庭。”故选D项。47答案与解析：C考查副词辨析。A.Therefore所以；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Then那么。根据语境可知，此处指“然而，那天他们眼睛里都充满了泪水。”故选C项。48答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。A.nervously紧张地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.confidently自信地；D.proudly自豪地。根据语境可知，此处指“他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家”。故选B项。49答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.unworried无忧无虑

98、的；B.sad悲伤的；C.worried担心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文第四段“while they were playing cards”可知，此处指“我们看着孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑”。故选A项。50答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A.unable不能的；B.likely可能的；C.willing乐意的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上文“But the mother stared at her knees”可知，此处指“无法相信她丈夫的死”。故选A项。51答案与解析：B考查连词辨析。A.Whether是否；B.While当的时候；C.Although虽然；D.If如果。根据语

99、境可知，此处指“当我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。故选B项。52答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A.wiped out消灭；B.eased off缓解；C.broken up分解；D.turned into变成了。根据语境可知，此处指“他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦。”故选D项。53答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.regretted后悔；B.decided决定；C.remembered记得；D.discovered发现。根据语境可知，此处指“我突然后悔我们没有这个假期在一起的照片。”故选A项。54答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。A.noticing注意到；B.hoping希望；C.finding发

100、现；D.seeing看到。根据语境可知，此处指“我闭上眼睛，希望我的头脑已经记录下了所有美好时刻”。故选B项。55答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A.created创造；B.valued珍惜；C.shared分享；D.planned计划。根据语境可知，此处指“和我丈夫一起分享的美好时刻”。故选C项。第二节【语篇解读】夏季是英国举办各类节日庆典的好季节。56答案与解析：comes考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，时态应用一般现在时。who指代先行词everybody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。57答案与解析：who考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词those作主语，指人，故填who。58答

101、案与解析：largest考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the以及空后的in Europe可知，应填large的最高级。59答案与解析：held考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，hold与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词ed形式作状语。60答案与解析：colourfully考查副词。空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词dress。61答案与解析：popularity考查名词。根据空前的its可知，空处需要用名词形式。62答案与解析：attracting考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，故用动词ing形式作结果状语。63答案与解析：with考查介词。be filled with.是固定搭配，意为

102、“充满”。64答案与解析：will rise考查时态。此复合句包含If引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处用一般将来时。65答案与解析：or考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应填or表示选择。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Peter，How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about my experience last year.When I visited New Zealand last year, I took part in an adventurous activity. I went campi

103、ng where I learned some survival skills, such as making a fire and building our own shelter. Besides, for the first time, I went bungee jumping. It was a fun but scary experience. It was really a challenge. It helped me to overcome my inner fears.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Motels and hotels have real diff

104、erences other than their first letter in spelling. (要点1) Although serving the same purpose of offering travelers a place to sleep, they have different features. (要点2) Take their origin as an example, hotels appear much earlier than motels, which stem from the necessity to accommodate highway motorists. (要点3) Another slight difference is that hotels are intended for longer stays and motels for shorter stops. (要点4) Its up to the travelers to decide which one they prefer. (要点5)