2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案：选修8 UNIT 2 THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2 The universal language一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的2motherland n. 祖国3opportunity n. 机遇，时机4prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见5discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6liberty n. 自由7awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员9department n. 部，司，局，处，系10composer n. 作曲者，作曲家1

2、1folk adj. 民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)12kindergarten n. 幼儿园13sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的.重点单词(写其形)1cast vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)2condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占 5decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6seek vt.& vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求7root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8demand vt. 需要；

3、强烈要求n. 要求；需求9scold vt. 训斥，责骂10deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期11broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12trend n. 趋势，动向13scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音.拓展单词(通其变)1universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的universe n宇宙2disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的willing ad

4、j.自愿的willingness n乐意4evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidence n证据；证词5merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的mercy n宽容，仁慈，怜悯6unemployment n失业unemployed adj.失业的employment n雇佣，工作，职业employ v雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员7collection n作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走collect vt.收集collector n收集者；收藏家8tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向tend v倾向；趋向9gradual adj.逐渐的，逐

5、步的；平缓的，不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地语境活用1Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow, gradual process.(gradual) 2They were searching for evidence of his crime, and found it was evident that he had murdered the president.(

6、evident)3The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)4An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)5The old collector likes to collect some old paintings and his house

7、 is said to build up a fine art collection.(collect)6There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middleaged tend to do that.(tend) 7There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe,_so these puzzles are very universal. But we bel

8、ieve we can make them clear one day.(universe)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_condemned_to_sth.被处以某种刑罚2ask_for_sb.s_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚3fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河4at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看5spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现6break_up 破裂，解散；破碎7depend_on 依赖，依靠8put_up 举起；张贴；提供食宿9apply_for 申请10split_up 分裂，分解11participa

9、te_in 参加；参与12have_a_tendency_for_. 有一种倾向13take_on 呈现；雇用；承担14break_ones_promise 违背诺言15serve_as 起作用；用作16try_out 实验；试用17go_crazy 变得疯狂，发疯18find_out 发现；查明，弄清19come_close_to 接近，靠近20get_together 相聚，在一起1.As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society. We all depend_on others sometimes to some deg

10、ree.2I have applied_for some vocational schools and have been waiting for their reply. 3Things became worse and worse, so I would go_crazy if this went on.4The man was found guilty of armed robbery and condemned_to eight years imprisonment. 5.If the clouds break_up,_we can go for a hike.6The moment

11、I came to the old town, I fell_in_love with it immediately.7Oceans serve_as the main arteries of transportation between continents. 8If the project is a success, similar constructions may spring_up elsewhere in the country.9In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown,

12、 making it take_on a new look. 10All students should be encouraged to participate_in sports to build up their bodies.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。周围的稻田像一片金色的

13、海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it! 2.Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去

14、世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高阿法奴完成。before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及就；趁；之后才”等。先做学生，后做老师。Be a pupil before_you_become a teacher.3.Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象成千上万的粉丝聚

15、集在他们周围，尖叫着，疯狂地试图见他们一面。wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去(在)哪里”。此时，相当于no matter where。(2017北京高考满分作文)无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。Wherever_you_choose_to_travel,_you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.二、课堂重点深化1cast (cast, cast) vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容) n全体演员自主体验单句语法填空The circumstances wer

16、e all against Joe, but he was not cast down. He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.完成句子Here are the research findings that cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe.这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her. 她很快地瞄了一眼记事簿

17、，看是否有留给她的口信。 系统归纳be cast down (by sth.)因某事沮丧/失望cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward . 朝瞧了瞧cast sb. as . 选派某人演角色重点强化易错处处防A researcher has now cast light of the mystery of why the animals die.第一个ofon佳句时时写(2012湖北高考书面表达)虽然破旧的(shabby)校园和设施简陋的教室让我感到失望，但是我发现老师们耐心又体贴。Cast_down_as_I_felt_a

18、t_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorlyequipped_classroom,_I found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责自主体验单句语法填空He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.完成句子The judge condemned_the_dru

19、nk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months.法官判处这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。The six criminals were_condemned_to_death and another six were sentenced to life imprisonment.六名罪犯被判处死刑，另外六名被判终身监禁。系统归纳be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn . as . 指责为

20、be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事重点强化易错处处防Do you condemn yourself of things which you did or failed to do in the past？offor佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)既然你擅长乒乓球，你注定会是最合适的人选。Since_you_are_good_at_table_tennis,_you_are_condemned_to_be_the_most_suitable person.3seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占自主体验完成句子He seized_the_letter_f

21、rom my hand and began to read out loud.他从我手里夺过信开始大声读起来。I think that there is no reason why we should not seize_this_opportunity and this moment.我认为没有任何理由让我们不去抓住这次机会和这一时刻。Before the thief could run away, the brave girl seized_him_by_the_collar.在小偷逃跑之前，这个勇敢的女孩抓住了他的衣领。系统归纳seize sth. from .从抓取/夺取某物seize

22、 a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb. by the部位 抓住某人重点强化易错处处防The host seized me by my hand and shook it heartily. mythe佳句时时写(2015湖南高考书面表达)老人获救了，我们很高兴。并且，我记得车牌号，之后交警抓住了司机。The_old_man_was_saved_and_we_felt_very_pleased._Whats_more,_I_remembered the_number_of_the_car,_and_the_traffic_police_seized_t

23、he_driver_later.4demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求自主体验单句语法填空The hijackers are demanding to_speak (speak) to representatives of both governments.He has promised to repay the loan at any time on demand. 完成句子We have good firms whose products are in_demand around the world.我们有优秀的公司，生产全世界都受欢迎的产品。Its impossible to

24、 meet/satisfy_all_your_demands.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。系统归纳(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事(sb.) demand that sb. (should) do sth. (某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)(2)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands满足(某人的)要求重点强化易错处处防The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to complete the task ah

25、ead of time.workedwork佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)摄影俱乐部要求照片要与环境保护有关。The_photography_club_demands_that_the_photos_be_related_to_environmental protection.5decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝自主体验完成句子And other researchers have argued there are decades to go before oil production goes/falls_into_decline. 其他研究者认

26、为，石油产量在走向衰退之前，还有几十年的上升空间。He is still one of the worlds most popular golfers, but his skill is in_decline/on_the_decline.他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技大不如前。I didnt know why that boy declined_to_answer a question. 我不知道那个男孩为什么拒绝回答问题。系统归纳(1)fall/go into (a) decline陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路(2)de

27、cline to do sth. 拒绝做某事重点强化易错处处防The number of staff has been declined from 217,000 to 114,000.去掉been佳句时时写(2014四川高考书面表达)在过去的十个月里，我们一直忙于准备这次考试，谢绝参加任何聚会。Over_the_past_ten_months,_we_have_been_busy_in_preparing_for_this_examination and_declined_to_attend_any_party.6seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，

28、寻求自主体验单句语法填空If you have any questions, you can seek help from your teammates.Fortunately, the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.完成句子Different men seek_after_happiness in different ways and by different methods.不同的人以不同的方式和手段寻求幸福。Many people in their lifetime avoid or

29、do not even seek_to_find_the_answer_to that question. 许多人在他们的一生中都在逃避或根本没有去寻找过那个问题的答案。系统归纳seek (for) sth./sb. from .从寻找某物/某人seek after 追求；追寻seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气seek out 搜寻出；找出重点强化易错处处防And the search for knowledge and improvement should be something to be sought out rather th

30、an to be done.outafter佳句时时写(2015湖北高考书面表达)通过这次经历，我认识到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。From_this_experience_I_have_learnt_that_questioning_can_serve_as_a_bridge_that helps_us_to_seek_the_truth.名师指津表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。1fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河系统归纳fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃fall behind 落后fall

31、over 被绊倒；从上跌落fall for 上的当，受的骗重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Im trying to be more centred, and not fall_apart when I go through difficult things.I fell_behind in my studies because I went through about four years of being addicted to online games. An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this pl

32、ace. If you tell him that itll make him a lot of money, hes bound to fall_for the idea.I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall_over.佳句时时写(2011全国卷书面表达)我是你们报纸的忠实读者。我主要是因为以下两个原因喜欢上了它。Im_a_regular_reader_of_your_newspaper._I_fall_in_love_with_it_mainly_for_the following_two_reasons.2break up破裂；破

33、碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假自主体验写出下列句中break up的含义The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.结束Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假Their marriage is breaking up.破裂They broke up t

34、he big company into several smaller ones.拆开，分开重点强化佳句时时写(2013山东高考书面表达)学校快要放暑假了，我写信告诉你我的假期计划。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_holiday_plans_for_the_school_is_going_to_break_up_for_summer_holiday.3“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义教材原句Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could_not_be_a_more_awes

35、ome setting!自主体验我玩得再开心不过了这是完美的一天。I_couldnt_have_enjoyed_myself_more it was a perfect day.这本书对我影响最大。The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book.The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.The book has a great

36、er effect on me than the_rest_of_books.归纳点拨(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比更的，没有像一样的”。常用的否定词有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等。(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2015全国卷写作佳句)When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said they couldnt hav

37、e enjoyed themselves more. (增分要点句)Such a positive attitude towards life can be more helpful in lifting your spirits than any of the other ways.4before引导时间状语从句教材原句Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before_he_completed_this_final_scene,_and it had to be completed by one of his former studen

38、ts, Franco Alfano. 自主体验Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.你为什么不把消息告诉他？我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。I must write it down before_I_forget_it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back.对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩

39、还要过一段时间才能回来。It_was_three_days_before he made the decision to accept our suggestion.三天后他才做出决定接受我们的提议。归纳点拨before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及就；趁；之后才”等。before引导时间状语从句时的含义不同：(1)一般情况下before表示“在之前”，但在翻译时，可灵活掌握，可译为“还未就”“不到就”“才”“趁”等(2)It will be 一段时间before .“多久之后才”(3)It was一段时间before .“过了多久才”佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018北京高考写作佳句)To

40、 be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.(增分要点句)(2017浙江高考写作佳句)It will be an hour or so before we get to the top of the mountain.单词拼写1Would you like to see the film in which a lot of film stars are cast (担任角色)?Yes! Wha

41、ts the name of the film?2There are disturbing (令人不安的) reports of killings at the two centres.3Unwilling (不愿意) to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home.4The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the demands (要求) made by the workers.5The merciful (仁慈的) king forgave the young officer and saved

42、 him from death.6“Its awesome (极好的)！”he let out a cry with excitement when his favorite player kicked a goal.7They are still seeking (试图) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.8They seized (抓住) whatever was at hand, worked out the problem and took control of the situation.9Since he was stuck i

43、n a lift a year ago he hasnt dared (敢) to get back into one. 10I wanted to help him, but he declined (谢绝) with thanks.11Most plants will root (生根) in about six to eight weeks.12Dont scold (责骂) her; shes nothing but a child. 13We were not able to meet the deadline (最后期限) because of manufacturing dela

44、ys.14Sue screamed (尖叫), not loudly, more in surprise than terror.15Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department (科). .单句语法填空1We seek to_help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge. 2Though he failed the exam, he was unwilling

45、(willing) to learn from others.3They were condemned to a life of hardship because of laziness or disinterest in work and savings.4Chris likes music and has a large collection (collect) of albums and cassettes.5If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, Ill put in a good word for you.

46、6You may depend on/upon_ it that he will join our club.7If you object to seeing such images, you should not participate in this experiment. .单句改错 1The company refused the workers demand that their wages are raised. arebe2She was condemning by the whole society because she left her two children at ho

47、me by themselves for two months and they starved to death. condemningcondemned3This information cast light into the problem we had been discussing for one week.intoon4She declined to having lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well. havinghave5You should have stopped Bob going hiking

48、 alone in such weather. Well, I sought persuade him, but in vain.sought后加to6The first and foremost thing is to let people love the city at the first sight, attracting them by its unique image.去掉第三个the7My husband tells me now that it was the letter I wrote to him 10 years ago that made him fall on lo

49、ve with me.onin8If the clouds break down, we can go for a hike.downup9The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly. by后加the.完成句子1Now he is crazy about pop music, so his interest in computer games is on_the_decline/in_decline.他现在痴迷于流行音乐，因此对电脑游戏的兴趣减弱了。2In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to

50、 Australia to seek_their_fortune.在二十世纪二十年代早期，成千上万的人前往澳大利亚寻求财富。3Our head teacher demanded that we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.我们班主任老师要求我们准时到校。4We should seize_the_opportunity_to_work_hard to achieve our goal.我们应抓住机会努力实现我们的目标。5Wherever/No_matter_where_he_goes,_he can adapt himself to new circumstanc

51、es.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。6It_will_be_a_long_time before I could finish reading the novel.我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“音乐”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题音乐(一)浅易词汇温一温tape livefamous beatsinger wellknown cheer wonderfulmusic stage step roleticket delight direct gather(二)生疏词汇记一记lyric n歌词instrument n乐器album n专辑

52、 ballad n民谣amused adj.被逗乐的 release vt.发行minor adj.小调的 major adj.大调的imitation n模仿 melody n旋律choir n合唱队 speaker n扬声器rhythm n节奏；律动 mental adj.精神上的physical adj.身体上的 entertaining adj.娱乐的humorous adj.幽默的 comforting adj.安慰的relaxed adj.放松的 passion n热情accomplish vt.完成；实现 entertainment n娱乐(三)常用词块忆一忆campus son

53、gs校园歌曲music composition 音乐作品impress sb.with sth.impress sth.on sb.某物给某人留下印象put on 上演dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞be of great importance 非常重要think highly of 高度评价be of great help 很有帮助show up 出现be on show 上演appeal to 吸引have a good time 玩得开心adapt from 根据改编come into being 产生，形成attend a concert 观看演唱会be popular am

54、ong . 受欢迎sound system 音响设备listen to music 听音乐(四)写作佳句背一背Its said that a famous country music band from America will come to our city to perform this Saturday evening.Music has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.Without words, without pictures.In addition to improving creativity, lea

55、rning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.二、话题书面表达亮一点昨天晚上你去莲花体育馆(Lotus Stadium)观看了香港歌星张学友(Jacky Cheung)的演唱会，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。1张学友是20世纪80年代走红的香港歌手，他的歌深受大家的欢迎，尤其是“70后”；2场内座无虚席，音响设备极佳，张学友的演唱很精彩；3演唱会上他边唱边跳，虽然已50多岁了，但还是充满激情；4虽然天气很热，观众还是

56、很开心，全场欢呼，跟着唱每首歌；5希望有机会再次参加他的演唱会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句attend a concert, singer, wellknown, song, be popular among, sound system, excellent, wonderful, dance, audience, have a good time, cheer, active, chance1昨天晚上我观看了演唱会。I_attended_a_concert_last_night.2演唱会是由张学友举办的。The_concert

57、_was_given_by_Jacky_Cheung.3张学友是一位受欢迎的香港歌星。Jacky_Cheung_is_a_pop_singer_from_Hong_Kong.4张学友是在20世纪80年代出名的。Jacky_Cheung_became_wellknown_in_the_1980s.5他的歌曲深受大家喜爱，尤其是“70后”。His_songs_are_very_popular_especially_among_those_who_were_born_in_the_1970s.6音乐会场内座无虚席。There_was_not_a_single_empty_seat_at_the_co

58、ncert.7音响设备极佳，他的演唱很精彩。The_sound_system_was_excellent,_and_his_singing_was_wonderful.8演唱会上张学友总是边唱边跳。Jacky_Cheung_always_danced_while_he_was_singing_at_the_concert.9夏天天气很热，但是观众很开心。It_was_very_hot_in_the_summer_time,_but_all_the_audience_had_a_very_good_time.10我们不停地欢呼，跟着唱每首歌。We_kept_cheering_and_sang_a

59、long_to_nearly_every_song.11虽然他已50多岁了，但还是充满激情。Although_he_has_been_more_than_50_years_old,_he_is_active.12我希望还有机会观看他的演唱会。I_wish_I_could_have_another_chance_to_attend_his_concert.第二步：量写够语句扩充13在句1中加入状语“在莲花体育馆”。I_attended_a_concert_at_Lotus_Stadium_last_night.14在句7中加入状语“令我们高兴的是”。To_our_delight,_the_sou

60、nd_system_was_excellent,_and_his_singing_was_wonderful.15在句10中加入状语“整场音乐会”。We_kept_cheering_and_sang_along_to_nearly_every_song_throughout_the_concert.第三步：语写美词句升格16用过去分词作定语并用“a pop singer from Hong Kong”作同位语合并句2、3和句13。I_attended_a_concert_given_by_Jacky_Cheung,_a_pop_singer_from_Hong_Kong,_at Lotus_S

61、tadium_last_night.17用定语从句合并句4和句5。Jacky_Cheung_became_wellknown_in_the_1980s,_whose_songs_are_very_popular especially_among_those_who_were_born_in_the_1970s.18用状语从句的省略改写句8。Jacky_Cheung_always_danced_while_singing_at_the_concert.19用词汇be full of passion替换句11中的active。Although_he_has_been_more_than_50_ye

62、ars_old,_he_is_full_of_passion.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文用whats more， in a word等衔接词连句成文I_attended_a_concert_given_by_Jacky_Cheung,_a_pop_singer_from_Hong_Kong,_at Lotus_Stadium_last_night.Jacky_Cheung_became_wellknown_in_the_1980s,_whose_songs_are_very_popular_especially_among_those_who_were_born_in_the_1970s.Ther

63、e_was_not_a_single_empty_seat_at_the_concert.To_our_delight,_the_sound_system_was_excellent,_and_his_singing_was_wonderful.Whats_more,_Jacky_Cheung_always danced_while_singing_at_the_concert._It_was_very_hot_in_the_summer_time,_but_all_the_audience_had_a_very_good_time.We_kept_cheering_and_sang_alon

64、g_to_nearly_every_song_throughout_the_concert.Although_he_has_been_more_than_50_years_old,_he_is_full_of_passion.In_a_word,_I_wish_I_could_have_another_chance_to_attend_his_concert.根据提示填空In the year 1965 the movie The Sound of Music that was to become one of the most successful productions (作品) in f

65、ilm history was first screened.Following the big success of the stage (舞台) musical The Sound of Music, Robert Wise produced and directed (导演) the film of the same name.In the same year, The Sound of Music was nominated for 10 Oscars and went on to win 5: best film, best director, best sound recordin

66、g, best script and best musical adaptation (adapt)And then, the real story of The Sound of Music came to be known (know) worldwide.Born in Vienna, Maria von Kutschera was living in the Benedictine Convent on Nonnberg in Salzburg.She was sent as a governess to the family of Georg Ritter von Trapp to

67、look after his seven children, left motherless after the death of Georg Ritter von Trapps wife.Shortly after Maria became Barons wife, she founded a family choir (合唱队) to support the family, and then they became famous (著名的) and popular in Austria.Maria wrote down the story and published (publish) t

68、he book, which was turned into a musical and then a famous movie later.片段选词填空speaker， listen to， a national star， country music， folk music， popular music， concert， instrument， singer Popular_music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen_to music

69、before class, after class and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American peo

70、ple.But most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.W

71、herever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a_national_star.Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk_music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.The other is called weste

72、rn or country_music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instru

73、ments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence (evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than nonrunners.2(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lo

74、wer fat content and less salt.3(2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection (collect) of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.4(2017浙江高考)Pahlsson screamed (scream) so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.5(2016江苏高考)He did not compromise easily, but was willing to_acc

75、ept (accept) any constructive advice for a worthy cause.6(2015湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted (root) to the ground, wondering whether to stay or leave.7(2014湖南高考)Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing (disturb) other people, but the

76、re are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.高考中的完形填空scold, decline, broken, seize, scream1(2015广东高考)When does old age begin then？Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the dividing line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental _7

77、_ until after age 75._2(2014山东高考)The owner stormed over, _15_the bird, took it into the “black room”， shook it a bit, pulled out a few feathers, and said，“Dont ever, ever say anything to embarrass my customers again. You got that！”_3(2014广东高考)Parents may_14_their children when they are untidy but th

78、ey should also understand that their room is their own private space._4(2014山东高考)Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting_33_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. _5(2013江西高考)Panicking,

79、she began to _51_.Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a calm voice.“Hold on! Im coming.”_答案：1.decline2.seized3.scold4.broken5.scream二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：音乐对社会的发展有着深远的影响，它在提升人们的审美能力的同时，也具有着重大的教育意义。它不仅对智力的开发能给予有力的促进，而且对毅力、专注、自制力等非智力因素以及性格、情操的培养都有着不可忽视的作用。音乐的

80、类别、音乐的表现形式、著名音乐人及音乐的发展历程及其对社会的影响等都是高考选材的范围。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)(2017全国卷)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Org

81、anization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger

82、generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells Nation

83、al Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment asp

84、ect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it b

85、ack in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran.“For me, its the recontextualization.In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record g

86、ets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”语篇解读：本文介绍了举办第一届国际爵士乐日的宗旨、当前爵士乐面临的挑战以及如何让爵士乐重新流行的设想。28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Inte

87、rnational Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“UNESCO . raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.”可知，联合国教科文组织近

88、来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识，故答案为D。29What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.解析：选C代词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词that 指代上段“Despite the celebratio

89、ns, though, in the US. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.”的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up wi

90、th the times.DIt changes every 50 years.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fall of

91、JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day解析：选A标题归纳题。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透利用选项特点巧解标题归纳题标题可以帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。一般来说，文章的标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。审读选项时一要注意选项内容与文章主题是否有密切的联系；二要看选项内容对文章

92、的概括性或覆盖面如何，要注意题目范围不能过大或过小。错误选项通常具有以下三个特点：概括不够、过度概括、以事实细节代替概括性强的主旨大意。例如第31小题，C项“The Story of a Jazz Musician”在文中未提及；B、D两项过于片面，纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知A项正确。.阅读理解AAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a thirteenyearold girl from England appears to be like any other typical preteen. She loves to sk

93、ip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first fulllength opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young A

94、lma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world.Almas operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad but

95、at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then elevenyearold skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthus

96、iastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I

97、work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on.”Almas musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18monthold toddler, she was able to hum a perfect version of the childrens rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

98、.However, Almas abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they belie

99、ve it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the thirteenyearol

100、d is changing the world of music forever!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的Alma有音乐天赋，18个月时就能哼唱一闪一闪小星星，6岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品，7岁时创作了第一部短歌剧，被人们誉为“小莫扎特”。1. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?AShe comes from a famous musical family.BShe showed a great musical talent from a young age.CShe regularly performs the classical mus

101、ic of Mozart.DShe has adapted some famous works of classical music.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first fulllength opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average”可知，Alma Deutscher自小便显示

102、出了惊人的音乐天赋，故B项正确。2How did Alma get to be widely known?AThrough an online video.BBy performing on television.CBy putting on an opera.DThrough her parents promotion.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句可知，2012年Alma家的一位朋友在网上发布了一个视频，将Alma比作莫扎特；此后她的能力受到了国际关注，故A项正确。3What is Almas attitude towards her success?AShe is still

103、unsatisfied with her performance.BShe is uncomfortable with so much pressure.CShe is modest about her musical achievements.DShe is proud to have become a professional musician.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，在人们将她比作莫扎特时，Alma不愿和这位著名的音乐家相提并论，她认为世界上只有一个莫扎特，而她更喜欢人们叫她“小Alma”；据此可以判断，面对人们的赞誉和自己的成功，Alma很谦虚，故C项正确。4W

104、hat can we infer about Almas parents?AThey are very welleducated people.BThey are protective of their daughter.CThey have pushed Alma to take up music.DThey have made a good life plan for Alma. 解析：选B推理判断题。根据第六段的后三句可知，Alma成了一夜成名的“小莫扎特”，但这个绰号让她的父母不高兴，因为他们认为这会给这个小女孩带来额外的压力，他们宁愿她被称为“作曲家和音乐家”。据此可以判断，Alma

105、的父母是爱护她的，故B项正确。B(2019广州综合测试)The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing

106、new. People have always viewed the technological change that takes place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist (经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people s

107、pend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be withou

108、t jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical

109、and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than the one that has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to suppo

110、rt such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new techno

111、logies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. Wit

112、h the introduction of these technologies, goods and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to subs

113、titute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higherlevel skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the predictions and to reduce peoples

114、fears.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。历史上曾经发生过多次预测技术的发展导致人们失业的事情，现在这个论调又被提起；数据显示，事实上新技术的发展并没有导致工作总量的减少。5What is the function of the second paragraph?ATo explain the importance of developing new technologies.BTo show how the technology affected employment in the past.CTo argue that technological dangers are becoming m

115、ore serious.DTo give historical examples of unnecessary fears about new technologies.解析：选D细节理解题。通读第二段可知，该段列举了英国经济学家、美国政府和澳大利亚历史学家的预测，时间分别为20世纪30年代、20世纪60年代和1988年，他们都预测新技术的发展会导致工作职位的减少；由第三段可知，所预测的这些情况都没有发生；据此可以判断，该段旨在举例说明我们没有必要担心新技术的发展，故D项正确。6How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best

116、be described?AConfusing.BReliable.CStable.DVariable.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段的第二句可知，就业统计数据显示，在过去的二十年里，工作人员的比例、工作时间和换工作的频率一直保持着惊人的稳定；据此可以判断，在过去的二十年里，就业统计数据是稳定的。C项意为“稳定的”，故C项正确。7According to Paragraph 7, why does demand for other products often increase after new technologies are introduced?AThere are more goo

117、ds for people to choose from.BThere is more demand for new skills in the economy.CProductivity improvements help raise workers salaries.DHigher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第七段的第二、三句可知，生产效率的提高使工人的工资上涨，这是产品需求增加的原因，故C项正确。8What is the authors opinion about the introd

118、uction of new technologies?AIt does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.BIts benefits are usually not worth the introduction.CIt usually leads to a significant increase in employment.DIts danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为人们夸大了引进新技术对失业的影响，故D项正确。.

119、阅读七选五(2019兰州诊断)What is friendship? The answers may be different. _1_. We cannot live without friendship just as we cannot live without air and water. Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time._2_. When we feel happy, we can share our ha

120、ppiness with friends. When we feel down, friends will comfort us. If we are overconfident, our friends can persuade us, and they can make us confident and brave when we are discouraged.Friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. _

121、3_. If you help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends, this means that you regard your friends as yourself. This is true friendship.In fact, friendship isnt always easily kept. _4_， you should treat him or her like you want to be treated. Keep the secrets that your frie

122、nd tells you. Keep your promise with your friend. Share things with your friend. Stick up for your friend. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. As an old saying goes, “Friendship cannot stand always on one side.” True friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests

123、.Because of friendship, our lives are full of happiness. Therefore, the more friends we have, the more pleasure we can share with them. Lets say “Thank you” to our friends for their love and care. _5_， never forget to keep the beautiful friendship!AWhen you want to keep a friendBIf not, their friend

124、ship still cannot last longCNo matter where we go or who we becomeDEveryone needs friends and is eager to get friendshipETrue friendship must be sincere and must not have conditionsFBut one thing is clear that friendship is the most important thing in our lifeGSometimes people have good friends when

125、 they are young and studying in school语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是友谊以及友谊的特点。1解析：选F上文提到“友谊是什么？答案可能是不同的”，F项“但是有一点很清楚，友谊是我们生活中最重要的东西”与上文形成转折关系，再联系下文可知，应选F。2解析：选DD项“每个人都需要朋友，渴望得到友谊”是对下文“当我们感到快乐时，我们可以与朋友分享我们的幸福；当我们感到沮丧时，朋友会安慰我们”的具体描述，故选D。3解析：选EE项中的“True friendship”与下文中的“true friendship”相照应，故选E。4解析：选A下文说“你希望别人怎么待你，你也应该怎样待人”，A项“当你想留住朋友的时候”与之形成条件关系，故选A。5解析：选C下文说“永远不要忘记保持美丽的友谊”，C项“无论我们走到哪里，无论我们成为谁”与之衔接紧密，故选C。