2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元综合评估3 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、单元综合评估三(UNIT 3)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMy twin sister is my best friend.We look, speak and think alike.However, things werent always this way.When we were younger, we often competed over who learned how to do things fi

2、rst.Unluckily，I was always the second since I am the younger one by four minutes.My sister was the “leader” when we played.I didnt care because it was better to play with a bossy sister than to play alone.We grew out of our “leader/follower” stage in Grade 3.She wasnt learning as fast as I was, so I

3、 taught her in the spare time.I felt needed.She was very nice to me when she needed my help.But I didnt take advantage of her because I knew that if she was asking me for help，it was serious and I needed to do my best to help her.Through helping her, we became closer.Going through the same experienc

4、es has also brought us closer.In Grade 4, we went to the doctor together and found out that we both needed glasses.When we were 11, we learned how to ride bikes together and later we developed our artistic skills by learning from each other.In Grade 8，we both got braces(牙箍) and felt the same pain.I

5、feel lucky to have someone to share the same experiences with.I love being a twin because I know that as long as she lives，Ill never be alone and shell always love me back.这篇文章的作者讲述了她和她的双胞胎姐姐的故事。21We know when the writer and her sister were younger，_.Athey didnt look alikeBthey hated each otherCboth

6、 of them learnt very fastDthey liked competing with each other答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“When we were younger，we often competed over who learned how to do things first.”可知小时候作者和她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢竞争。22If someone is bossy，we probably mean he/she_.Ais good at doing many thingsBis afraid of people around him/herClikes

7、asking other people for adviceDlikes asking others to do this or that答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“My sister was the leaderwhen we played.”可知小时候在一起玩耍时，作者的姐姐扮演的是“领导”的角色，故可推断是喜欢让别人做事的人，选D项。23What did the writer do when her twin sister needed her?AShe took advantage of her.BShe tried her best to help her.CShe re

8、fused to offer her any help.DShe asked her sister to be nice to her.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“.I needed to do my best to help her.”可知作者的双胞胎姐姐需要她的帮助时，作者尽自己最大的能力帮助她。BAaron Fotheringham has been an amazing person with backflips (后空翻) and other skateboarding tricks throughout his teens.And his famous backflip

9、 has won worldwide notice in the form of a Guinness World Record.Why did his particular backflip earn such a reputation? Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair.Aaron was born ill.He has been in a wheelchair since the age of 8.Since then, he has even developed a

10、 new extreme sport in which wheelchairbound athletes use their chairs like skateboards or bikes to do tricks.Now Aarons friends call him “Wheelz” , and he says its huge praise.Though Aaron makes his stunts(特技表演) look easy, doing tricks in a wheelchair is very different from using a skateboard or bik

11、e.Its a completely different skill set.If a skateboarder goes into a backflip like Aarons and doesnt start out with enough rotation(旋转), he or she can bend his or her body to speed up.This allows a skateboarder to make complete rotation in time for a successful landing.But Aaron cant bend his body a

12、ny more than it is already.That means Aaron has to have everything perfect before going into a backflip.He needs to launch himself to just the right height.If he doesnt, he could fall on the ground completely.“My rotation is so quick that I dont have much time to think，” says Aaron.Aarons stunts tak

13、e a lot of practice.He tries to make it to the skate park every day to work on his backflip and try out new tricks.Even though hes an excellent athlete, Aaron doesnt always land his stunts perfectly.But Aaron says he doesnt let bad landings stop him.He gets right back up and goes for his backflip ag

14、ain.这是一篇记叙文。Aaron Fotheringham身残志坚，成了在轮椅上完成后空翻高难度动作的第一人。24What do we know about Aaron?AHe can do backflips as a disabled person.BHe is an excellent skating athlete.CHe has had to sit in a wheelchair since birth.DHe has developed a new game by using chairs.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aaron was the first per

15、son to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair”并结合第二段第二句话可知，Aaron是一位残疾人，他能够在轮椅上进行后空翻，故选A项。25Being called “Wheelz”， Aaron felt_.Adisappointed BhappyCangry Dashamed答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now Aarons friends call him Wheelz，and he says its huge praise”可知，他认为被朋友们称为“Wheelz”是巨大的赞美，所以他应是感到高兴的。26What i

16、s the most important thing for Aaron to perform a backflip?AStarting out with enough rotation.BBending the body to speed up.CReaching a suitable height.DHaving enough time to think.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容尤其是第五段中的“He needs to launch himself to just the right height”可知，应选C项。27What would be the best ti

17、tle for this text?AA Disabled Teen Competes in Adventure GamesBA Teen Performs Excellent StuntsCA Disabled Teen Wins Respect from OthersDA Teen Performs a Backflip in a Wheelchair答案：D解析：标题判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了Aaron Fotheringham成了在轮椅上完成后空翻的第一人，并介绍了他练习这些特技的情况，所以应选D项。CMany people are worried about

18、 travel because they think that they cant afford the costs.With a few simple tips it can be possible.First and foremost, create a travel goal and stick to it.If you are clear about what you want for your trip, its more likely that you will work towards it.For example, a goal can be to go to South Am

19、erica for three months on a $1,000 per month budget, or to live in a village in India for several months.With your travel goal, its easier to plan for what needs to be done to get there.Youre going to have to save some money to pay for your travel.Even if you only put $200 into a travel fund every m

20、onth, thats $2,400 you will have saved up in one year.On top of that, anytime you have some extra money, put it into your travel fund.The more youre able to put into the fund, the more you will be able to make your trip flexible and enjoyable.Its true that we all love beautiful and expensive things,

21、 but if you cut out many of those you will save more money than you would think.Sure, watching shows is great, but in the age of the Internet there is really no reason to pay for expensive television programming, especially if youre looking for ways to afford to travel the world.Instead of buying a

22、$3 cup of coffee, make it at home.Think about all the small，daily expenses you could live without, then do it.许多人对旅游有顾虑是因为他们认为自己支付不起费用。本文作者为大家提供了一些能够让旅游变为现实的建议。28According to the passage, what is the most important for you to plan a trip?ATo save some money to pay for your travel.BTo think about the

23、 length of the trip.CTo cut out many of the expensive things.DTo create a travel goal and stick to it.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句First and foremost，create a travel goal and stick to it.可知，最重要的是要制订一个旅游目标并且坚持下去。故选D项。29Which is not the proper way to save money for your travel according to the passage?ASaving

24、 certain amount of money every month.BPutting extra cash into your travel fund.CPaying for expensive television programming.DMaking coffee by yourself at home.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的.in the age of the Internet there is really no reason to pay for expensive television programming.可知，作者认为在互联网时代没有必要支付昂贵的

25、收费电视节目的费用。故选C项。30How can we understand the underlined word “flexible” in the third paragraph?AAble to change easily. BDifficult to control.CEarly to be prepared. DFull of trouble.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。由第一段可知很多人对旅游有顾虑是因为他们认为自己支付不起费用，由此可推断出经费欠缺使旅游不能实现或者受限制。画线词所在句说的是资金越充足，旅行就会更加灵活、舒适。flexible意为“灵活的；可变通的”。故选A项。第

26、二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._31_Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongd

27、oer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._32_Its understandable, but if youre willing to build t

28、rust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there._33_Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing._34_If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a di

29、fference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have a

30、nd be thankful for all of the good in your life._35_Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect th

31、e best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.本文介绍三种策略，帮助我们重新建立信任关系。31B解析：根据上句“信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为”和下

32、句“信任是一种冒险”可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：“信任是信赖某人”。32E解析：上句“有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了”；下句“这是可以理解的”，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。33A解析：由下句“对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择”可知，前一句应是“学会真正信任自己”，故填A。34C解析：由本段最后一句“在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破”可知，此处应填C，意为“不要认为自己是个受害者”。35G解析：副词“Instead”表示转折，可推测这里应是“看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事”。故填G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分

33、45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion(打击乐器) in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the opinions of others to

34、 _36_me becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began _37_ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got, the crazier I became about music.But I also began to gradually lose my_38_.Doctors concluded that the nerve_39_ was the cause and by age twelve, I was completely deaf.

35、My love for music，_40_，never left me.”“My goal was to become a percussion soloist，_41_there were none at that time.In order to perform, I_42_to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can _43_the pitch of a note(音调) by the vibrations(震动) I feel through my body.My entire sou

36、nd world depends on taking_44_ of almost every sense that I have.”“I_45_to be recognized as a musician，_46_a deaf musician, and I applied to the Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf students had_47_this before and some teachers _48_my admission(录取)_49_ my performance，I was _50_ admitted an

37、d went on to_51_ with the schools highest honors.”“After that, I became wellknown as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I_52_a series of compositions since _53_ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“Though the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt _54_that my dream couldnt be

38、 realized.I encourage people not to allow themselves to be_55_by others.Follow your passion; follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”这是一篇记叙文。苏格兰第一位女性打击乐独奏演员Evelyn Glennie回忆了她的成功经历，鼓励人们不要受限于自身的不利条件，不要受限于别人的看法，而应听从自己的内心，追随自己的激情，努力朝着自己的梦想前进。36A.keep Bstop Cignore Ddislike答案：B解

39、析：考查动词。初期“我”决定不让别人的看法阻止“我”成为一名音乐家。stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事。37A.playing Bjoining Ctaking Dgiving答案：C解析：考查动词。take lessons上课，take piano lessons上钢琴课。38A.sight Bhearing Ctouch Dtaste答案：B解析：考查名词。根据下文中“I was completely deaf”可知，“我”逐渐失去了听觉。39A.wound Bsuffering Cpain Ddamage答案：D解析：考查名词。wound创伤，伤口；suffe

40、ring痛苦；pain疼痛；damage损害，损伤。nerve damage神经损伤，符合语境。40A.however Bbesides Cfinally Dtherefore答案：A解析：考查副词。“我”完全聋了，可是“我”对音乐的爱从未离去。however“然而，但是”，表转折。41A.as if Bso that Cever since Deven though答案：D解析：考查连词。even though表示让步关系，意为“虽然，即使”，符合语境。42A.turned Blearned Cused Dagreed答案：B解析：考查动词。为了演奏，“我”学会了不同于别人的“听”音乐的方式

41、。learn to do sth.学着做某事。43A.tell Bsee Chear Dsmell答案：A解析：考查动词。“我”用仅穿袜子的脚演奏并且通过我的身体感受到的震动来判断音调的音高。tell意为“确切地判断”，符合语境。44A.use Bcare Cadvantage Dcharge答案：C解析：考查名词。“我”的整个声音世界都依赖于利用我几乎所有的感觉。take advantage of利用，符合语境。45A.educated BdevotedCdetermined Ddiscouraged答案：C解析：考查动词。“我”决心要别人把我看作一名音乐家，而不是耳聋的音乐家。determ

42、ine to do sth.决心做某事。46A.as well as Binstead ofCsuch as Dexcept for答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。as well as也，和；instead of代替，而不是；such as比如，例如；except for除了以外。根据上句解析可知选B。47A.done Baccepted Cbegged Dpersuaded答案：A解析：考查动词。“我”申请皇家音乐学院，以前从来没有耳聋的学生做这样的事情。do“做，干”，符合语境。48A.cared about Bgave inCvoted for Ddisagreed with答案：D解析：考

43、查动词短语。根据上下文可知，刚开始时有些老师反对“我”入学。care about担心，关心；give in屈服，让步；vote for投票赞成；disagree with不同意。故D正确。49A.Shocked at BBased onCFond of DConcerned about答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。联系上下文可知。根据“我”的表现，“我”最终被学校录取，后来以学校最高荣誉毕业。be based on根据，基于，符合语境。50A.usually Bfinally Cpossibly Dhopefully答案：B解析：考查副词。见上题解析。finally“最后，终于”。51A.stu

44、dy BresearchCgraduate Dcongratulate答案：C解析：考查动词。见49题解析。graduate with以毕业。52A.wrote Bspelt Ccopied Dperformed答案：A解析：考查动词。“我”写了一系列的乐曲，因为以前几乎没有特别为打击乐独奏演员写的乐曲。write compositions作曲。53A.enough Blittle Cmany Dfew答案：D解析：考查代词。根据上题解析和compositions可知选D。little和few都表示“很少，几乎没有”，但little指代不可数名词，few指代可数名词复数。54A.mean Bd

45、escribe Cconclude Dexplain答案：A解析：考查动词。尽管医生认为“我”完全丧失了听力，但是这并不意味着“我”不能实现“我”的梦想。mean意味着，符合语境。55A.directed Bguided Ctaught Dlimited答案：D解析：考查动词。“我”鼓励人们不要受限于别人。direct指导；guide引导，带领；teach教授，教导；limit限制，限定。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Paul Lucas can often be seen

46、walking around the city of San Francisco.Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking_56_ any shoes or socks，_57_ Lucas doesnt mind at all._58_ likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas_59_ (start) years ago.Lucas idea for this is to encourag

47、e others to live_60_ (free)free of shoes.According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages._61_ most important is simply that it feels good.He also says_62_ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet._63_ addition，the feet do not smell as much

48、because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow.And, of course，_64_ (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so its actually_65_ (healthy) than wearing shoes.56without解析：without.or.既没有也没有。57but解析：根据上下文可知该空为转折含义，故用but。58He解析：根据上文可知该空He 代替Paul Lucas，作句子的主语。59started解析：该空为句子的谓语，years a

49、go 与一般过去时连用。60freely解析：修饰实义动词live，应采用副词形式。61The解析：形容词的最高级前用定冠词the。62that解析：that 引导宾语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。63In解析：in addition 为固定短语，意为“另外”。64walking解析：该空为动名词作句子的主语。65healthier解析：根据than 可知该空用healthy 的比较级形式。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。文章应包含以下内

50、容：1.何时开始喜欢的这项运动及喜欢的原因；2.现在锻炼的情况；3.给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，Nice to receive your email.Id like to tell you about my favorite sport. My favorite sport is table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.At the age of six，I began to learn to play table

51、tennis from my parents, who are good at it.Since then, Ive fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it.Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time.With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place i

52、n my school.In_my_opinion,_not_only_does_the_sport_help_me_build_up_my_body,_train_my_brains_and_keep_me_confident,_but_also_it_helps_me_make_a_lot_of_friends.Therefore,_I_like_it_best_of_all_the_sports.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。If you ever have an opportunity to walk

53、along Jingba Road, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, do not miss the 12squaremeter shop located by the road.The shops owner is a young man, Hu_Yulong.Hu and his wife, Cai_Haoyuan，both of whom are disabled, clean and repair_shoes. Despite their physical disabilities, they believe they can create wealth a

54、nd happiness with their own hands.They are happy to serve more customers.Hu, 35, has suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) since infancy.The disease has affected his left leg, so he hobbles when he walks.Hu, who was born in a village in Gushi County, in Henan Province, had a miserable childhood.Hu lear

55、ned from street vendors the skills needed to clean and repair shoes, and he started his own business, as a street vendor, 22 years ago.His business has developed steadily during the past two decades.In 2011, he rented a 12squaremeter shop by Jingba Road.The monthly rent is 2,800 yuan (US $437.50)Now

56、, he has 1,600 customers who have membership cards.Racks, high enough to reach the roof, are stacked(堆积) against the walls inside Hus shop.There are three small chairs for customers, and there is a desk, near the entrance, for Hu to use when he repairs shoes.The shop always looks neat and clean.Cust

57、omers shoes are placed in good order on the racks.Hu has an excellent assistanthis wife.Cai, who is 10 years his junior, is a short woman who suffers from scoliosis(脊柱侧凸)She has no difficulty climbing up a ladder to fetch shoes, and she has a good memory.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部

58、分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：When repeat customers enter the shop, Cai can immediately recall the numbers on their membership cards.Cai_Haoyuan often chats with customers about what is going on in her life and in her childhood. And all the customers are willing to talk wit

59、h her. Also, she is kind and friendly to every customer. She always looks happy and gets on well with the customers.Paragraph 2：Some people may think they are poor, handicapped people, but Hu_Yulong and Cai have never thought about asking others to give money to help them. When people offer them som

60、e money, they refuse to accept it quickly. They rely on themselves to earn a living，because they know they can make a living by cleaning and repairing_shoes. Now，they are content with their lives. They are trying their best to make more money in order to move to a bigger house, and serve more customers. They hope they can have a bright future.