2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 期中素养评估（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、期中素养评估(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do?ATake some pictures. BWatch a movie.CStudy at home.2How will the speakers probably get to the park?ABy underground. BBy

2、 bike.CBy car.3Whats the weather like now?ASnowy. BCloudy.CRainy.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA lecture. BA course.CA hall.5What time is it now?AAbout 3：30 pm. BAbout 4：00 pm.CAbout 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

3、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ASalesman and shopper. BWaiter and customer.CNeighbors.7What does the woman need?ATwo eggs. BSome coffee.CA cake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will the woman do this evening?AAttend a party.

4、 BVisit her grandma.CDo some shopping.9What does the man advise the woman to do in the end?AChange a skirt. BBuy a handbag.CWear a necklace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which language does the man want to learn?AFrench. BGerman.CItalian.11Why does the man want to learn that language?AHe wants to travel abroad

5、. BHe shows interest in it.CHe needs it at work.12Who is likely to learn Chinese?ATim. BDiana.CSusan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is the man going?AA college. BA hospital.CA bank.14How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?ATwo blocks away. B20 minutes walk.C50 meters away.15Where are the speakers

6、now?AOn Main Street. BAt Park Road.COn Rain Avenue.16How many left turns should the man take?AOne. BTwo.CThree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long is the Barcelona tour?ATwo nights. BThree nights.CSeven nights.18What is not included in the Barcelona tour?AFlights. BHotels.CEvening meals.19What can visitors

7、 use the discount card for?AAll the city sights. BSome restaurants.C5star hotels.20When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour?ASeptember 30th. BOctober 5th.COctober 31st.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to k

8、eep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you

9、can achieve everything you need.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When

10、I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone，I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier after you know it.David, A

11、ged 19 Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high sch

12、ool quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.21What can we infer from Sharon about high school?ATeachers are quite strict.BStudents often stay up at night.CTeachers provide little care for students.DStudents should make good use of their time.22How did Eddie feel on his fi

13、rst day of high school?AExcited. BBored.CWorried. DRelaxed.23Who mentions the importance of friends?AFrank. BDavid. CSharon. DEddie.BIn some research carried out in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasnt the pay or the love for the

14、work that made people happy. Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job? Here are some suggestions.Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely base

15、d on a positive attitude towards your job. Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and

16、its a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.Having coworkers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace. Meeting new people and getting fresh views c

17、an help you to keep yourself interested in your work.Complete your tasks, no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isnt going to help you. Instead,

18、take breaks and go outside for some time. For example, go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze (微风). Eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.24Which of the following is a main cause of happiness at work?AOnes love for the work. BHavin

19、g a good manager.CHaving many supporters. DThe pay one gets from work.25Why does the author advise us to keep challenging ourselves at work?ATo do our work more creatively.BTo learn from new experiences.CTo avoid feeling bored in the workplace.DTo prove that we have the ability to do the task.26In o

20、rder to stay happy at work, we should _.Atry to make friends with our coworkersBconsider the good and bad aspects of the workCtake charge of different tasks from time to timeDcomplete those disagreeable or tough tasks first27Who is the passage probably written for?APeople working in big companies. B

21、New graduates from university.CThose working on computers. DGeneral workers.CFor many years，I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared，it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it. Many people with weight problems also mistaken

22、ly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special，and being cared for. We fantasize (幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the longawaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we

23、 find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, selfworth, and, of course, love.It took me a long time to realize that there was

24、 something more for me to learn about beauty. Different cultures have different standards (标准) of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if its happiness that we want，why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our

25、body? Why not look inside? Many of us struggle hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and care for ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.28The passage tries to stress the impor

26、tance of _.Abody size Bdifferent beauty standardsCculture difference Dattitudes towards life29What does the underlined word “everything” in Paragraph 1 mean?AThe whole world. BAll the problems.CAll the dreams. DAll the truth.30What can be inferred about the author?AThe author is a Samoan.BThe author

27、 probably got wounded in wars or accidents.CThe author succeeded in losing weight.DThe author has been troubled by her/his weight.31Which of the following statements is true?AOnes happiness is determined by a persons weight.BNot all countries take being thin as the standard of beauty.CIts entirely w

28、rong to care about whether a person is fat or not.DOnce a person loses weight，he/she wont gain back the weight easily.DWhen you are travelling，whether on business or for pleasure，you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money

29、 you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services，where the prices are low，or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels

30、. Some want to live, rather than just stay，in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of

31、 one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels，there are also suites (套房), which include two or more rooms connected togetherperhaps a bedroom and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.32Ones choice of a particular hotel is mad

32、e mainly according to _.Ahow much one is willing to pay for a nightBwhether one is travelling on business or for pleasureCwhether the hotel is in the central part of a cityDhow good the services of the hotel are33If the president of a certain country comes, he will_.Alive in a new hotel with a suite

33、 Bstay in a single room of a hotelCstay in a double room of a hotel Dstay in a suite of a modern hotel34If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _. Ahe will become poor Bhe has to pay a lot of money Che has to spend all the money he has in the bank Dhe has to pay some mo

34、ney35The title of the article is probably _.ARooms of a Hotel BCost of a HotelCHotels DPeople Staying in Hotels第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed (有压力的) you are, with homework, exams, sports m

35、eets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. _36_ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things that help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident (自信的), which certainly makes us happier. You dont have to be a future Olymp

36、ian. _37_ If you hate PE, find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.ThankfulnessIts easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing youre thankful. _38_ An easy way to do this is make a list before bed of five things youre thankf

37、ul for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.Laugh_39_ But research has shown that a good laugh reduces (减少)stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.SleepGet enough sleep. _40_ Not getting enough sleep m

38、akes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!ATeens especially need at least eight hours.BIf youre feeling blue, know that youre not alone.CYou can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend. DSo here are ou

39、r top tips on being happy and staying happy.EEveryone can get something good from moving a little bit.FBut studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.GSome days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

40、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The story goes that during Les Browns school days he was considered “educable mentally handicapped” and placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make matters worse, he had a twin brother who was exceptionally bright and _41_， and as such Les became commonly referred to by his pee

41、rs as the “DT”the “dumb twin.”One day a teacher asked him to _42_ and solve a problem on the chalkboard, _43_ Les refused and said that he couldnt. “Of course you can，” the teacher _44_ encouragingly. “Young man, come up here and _45_ this problem for me.”“But I cant，” _46_ Les. “Im mentally handica

42、pped.” The rest of the class burst into _47_. At that point, the teacher _48_ out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the _49_. “Dont ever say that again，” he told him _50_. “You must remember someone elses _51_ of you does not have to become your reality.”Les _52_ forgot those words, an

43、d spent the rest of his life _53_ amazing troubles and pursuing his goals with passion. Time and time again, _54_ that teachers powerful revelation(启示), Les has lived the _55_ hes famous for all over the world: You have greatness within you.41. AgiftedBlivelyCkindDhumorous42. Aget up Bcome up Ctake

44、care Dgive in43. Aand Bso Cbut Dor44. Aresponded Bsneezed Cbegged Dscreamed45. Aenjoy Bsettle Canswer Danalyze46A.wrote Bsighed Cinsisted Dexplained47A.applause Banger Ctears Dlaughter48A.looked Bstepped Cpulled Ddug49A.eye Bsky Cground Dchest50A.pitifully Bnervously Cfirmly Drepeatedly51A.fear Bsym

45、pathy Cvalue Dopinion52A.never Balways Ceven Donce53A.challenging Bovercoming Ccollecting Dobtaining54A.along with Bfor fear of Cthanks to Dbut for55A.lifestyle Bway Cdream Dphrase第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rob Collington had always been a big fan of Astronaut Ice Cream,

46、 a freezedried ice cream 56._ (sell) across the US. He has enjoyed eating it 57._ he was a little boy, even though he admits it doesnt taste very good, because its made of the 58._ (cheap) of all ice cream. But it does have a big advantage over even the most delicious traditional ice creamit doesnt

47、melt (融化)As he grew up, Collingtons tastes 59._ (change) but he never forgot his favorite childhood treat. So he gave up his job 60._ an office worker and spent three and a half 61._ (year) working on a natural freezedried ice cream, travelling over 20,000 miles across the US 62._ (try) different ki

48、nds of Astronaut Ice Cream.After gathering all the necessary knowhow, he 63._ (successful) created Gastronaut Ice Cream. Unlike regular ice cream, Gastronaut is served at room temperature and once you take a bite, it turns into “64._ same sweet and creamy ice cream youve known all your lifebut with

49、no brain freeze”After a successful campaign (运动)，65._ has already raised over $ 35,000, Collington is selling his Gastronaut Ice Cream in New York.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2022年北京张家口冬奥会正面向全国招募中学生志愿者。假设你是新华中学高一学生李华，希望能成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：1介绍个人情况；2个人优势；3表达期望。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增

50、加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alexis, a_teenager_girl,_sat quietly in the passenger seat of her_fathers car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, theres a deer there！” Alexis said.As the car

51、moved closer, Alexis saw that the_deers_head was bent toward the_ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44yearold mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I know I am

52、in_trouble，” Sue said. She went to pick up a stick for selfdefense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers (鹿角) and threw her into_the_air. Sue could feel blood flow down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the_road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was th

53、rowing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the_car and ran toward the deer.“I am kicking it to get its attention，”she said. Then her father, who had followed his_daughter,_pushed the deer aw

54、ay from the woman.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Suddenly _Paragraph 2：After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers._期中素养评估第一部分听力材料

55、(Text 1)W: Lets go to the pictures.M: I dont think there are any good movies on now. I think Ill just stay at home and prepare for my English exam.(Text 2)W: How will we get to the park, by underground or by car?M: Neither. Why dont we just cycle there?(Text 3)W: Do I need gloves?M: Well, its not ve

56、ry cold. I dont think you need gloves. Just bring an umbrella. Look at how cloudy it is. It looks like its going to rain.(Text 4)M: There is a lecture in the hall this evening on French history. I thought you might be interested.W: Oh, that sounds great! Ive been looking forward to a lecture like th

57、at.M: Dont forget to get there early, or there wont be any seats left.(Text 5)W: Can I sit here and wait for the doctor, please?M: Sure, but you may have to wait for a while.W: When will the doctor return?M: He said hed be back around 4：30 pm, so an hour from now.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: Hi Mark. H

58、owre you?M: Great, Cindy. Whats new? Would you like to come in for coffee?W: Id love to, but to tell you the truth, Im right in the middle of making Rachels birthday cake, and Im out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple?M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need?W: Just two.M: Wait a min

59、ute. Ill get them.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W: Hi! Im looking for dress for Janes party this evening. Can you give me some advice?M: How about this skirt? It goes well with your skin.W: Really? OK, Ill wear it to the party. Do you think I should take a handbag with me to the party?M: Of course.W: How a

60、bout the brown bag you and I bought last week?M: That would be good, and I believe this necklace would make you look just perfect. Hurry up! Grandma is waiting for us.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Tim, what are thinking about?M: Oh hi, Diana! Well, actually, I was thinking about taking an evening clas

61、s.W: Do you want to learn a new skill?M: No. I want to learn a new language.W: So what language do you want to learn? French?M: No. I want to learn Italian.W: Do you want to work in Italy one day?M: No. Im just interested in the language. Do you have any interest in learning a new language? If you d

62、o, we could go to evening school together.W: I really want to learn French or German, but Im too busy with my work now. Why dont you ask Susan? She told me last week that she wanted to learn Chinese.M: Good idea. Ill give her a call tonight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Excuse me, maam. Can you tell m

63、e how to get to Sun College? Im walking.W: Well, I think the simplest way for you is to go up to Main Street over there. Turn left on Main Street and keep going for about 20 minutes. When you get to Water Square, turn right. Keep on past the Mass Hospital to the end of the road, and then take a left

64、 turn. youll be on Rain Avenue. Walk two blocks until you see the Farmers Bank. Cross the street and almost immediately take a left turn again. The entrance to Sun College is down fifty meters on your right. Can you remember all that?M: I guess I got a little lost in the middle. We are at Park Road

65、now, arent we?W: Yes. Turn left at the lights, you will be on Main Street. Well, perhaps the best thing for you is to find your way to the Mass Hospital and ask again.M: OK. Thanks a lot.W: My pleasure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)There is nothing like a long weekend to make you feel good, and this mo

66、nth weve found some great vacation plans in Paris, Rome and Venice, anywhere from two nights to seven. Our favorite short vacation of the month is three nights in Barcelona. The Barcelona tour covers your flight and your hotel, and also includes breakfast. Evening meals are not included. You can sta

67、y at a 3star to 5star hotel of your choiceand there are further discounts if one of the nights you stay is Sunday, no matter which hotel you choose. Barcelona is a city for art lovers, but we all know how much sightseeing can cost, so for a very small extra free this tour also offers a discount card

68、 that can be used at many of the city sights. The card will also give you a 10% discount in certain restaurants around the city.This Barcelona tour is available anytime between the 5th and the 31st of October, although booking must be made before the 30th of September. If you prefer, you can telepho

69、ne us. Dont miss it.答案：15CBBAA610CAACC1115BCABB1620CBCBA第二部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了四个人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆，并对此话题发表了看法。21答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排学习时间。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段“When I started high school I was really nerv

70、ous too”可知，Eddie在第一天上高中时很紧张、担心。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉悦。24答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been fo

71、und to be the primary causes of happiness at work.”可知，有能够给予自己帮助的友好同事和好的管理者是愉快工作的主要原因。故选B项。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and its a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.”可知，挑战自我是为了避

72、免在工作中感到枯燥无味。故选C项。26答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace.”可知，要想在工作中保持愉悦的心情，就需要与同事多交流，与他们友好相处。故选A项。27答案与解析：D推理判断题。全文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉悦，由此可推知，本文应该是为广大工作者写的。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从一开始认为改变身材体重可以获得幸福快乐，到最终认识到改变内在和对自己的认识才能获得幸福的心路历程。28答案与解析：

73、D主旨大意题。最后一段中的“When we change our attitudes towards ourselves，the whole world changes.”是文章的主题句，由此可知，本文主要强调了生活态度的重要性。故D项正确。29答案与解析：B代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies”及画线词后的“Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved

74、, being special，and being cared for.”可知，很多有体重问题的人错误地认为瘦下来就会得到爱情，变得与众不同，甚至受到别人的关注，由此可见他们认为改变自己的身材可以解决所有的问题。故B项正确。30答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size.”可知，作者受体重问题困扰很多年。故D项正确。31答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Different cultures have different standar

75、ds of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.”可知，不同的国家对美的标准也不同，有的国家就以胖为美。故B项正确。D【语篇解读】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人情况等。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。从第一段第二句“The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money

76、 you want to spend”可知答案为A。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。第三段中讲“there are also suites. for people who are very rich or very important.”而总统自然是很重要的人物，故选D。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话中的“or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfort

77、able night.”可以做出正确判断。35答案与解析：C主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，答案应该是C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种使自己快乐的方法。36答案与解析：D该空前提出快乐不易，再结合下文的四种方法可知，D项内容在此处承上启下。37答案与解析：EE项中的“get something good”和上文中的“help us to relax and feel good, make us feel more confident”相呼应；“moving a little bit”和下文中的“go for a walk, dance around your room or

78、 hit a park”相呼应。38答案与解析：F根据该段小标题Thankfulness和下文中的“make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for”可知，F项“但是研究表明表达谢意会使你更加快乐”符合语境，且该空后的this指代F项中的giving thanks。39答案与解析：G根据该段谈论的中心词laugh和下一句中的转折连词But可知，G项内容符合此处语境。40答案与解析：A根据该段小标题Sleep和下一句中的“Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad”可知，此处指年

79、轻人需要至少8个小时的睡眠。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。介绍了美国著名演说家莱斯布朗的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。41答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，他有一个异常聪明和有天赋的孪生兄弟。A. gifted有天赋的；B.lively精力充沛的，生气勃勃的；C.kind仁慈的，友好的；D.humorous幽默的。根据空前“bright and _41_”可知，此处指有天赋的，故A项正确。42答案与解析：B考查动词短语。句意：一天，老师让他过来在黑板上解决一个问题。A. get up起床，起立；B.come up走近，靠近，走上前来；C.take c

80、are注意，当心；D.give in 屈服，让步。根据下文“Young man, come up here and _45_ this problem for me.”可知，此处应填come up，故B项正确。43答案与解析： C考查连词。句意：但他拒绝了，说他不能解决那个问题。前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but，故C项正确。44答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：听到他的回答，老师鼓励地回应。A. responded回答，回应；B.sneezed打喷嚏；C.begged乞求，请求，乞讨；D.screamed尖叫。此处指老师回应，故A项正确。45答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：年轻人过来帮我解决

81、这个问题。A. enjoy喜爱，享受，欣赏；B.settle解决，定居；C.answer回答；D.analyze分析。前面的encouragingly很关键，同时根据solve a problem on the chalkboard判断用settle，故B项正确。46答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：他坚持说自己不能够解决这个问题。A. wrote写，书写；B.sighed叹息，叹气；C.insisted坚持；D.explained解释。此处指他坚持说，坚持认为，故C项正确。47答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：听到他说自己智力残疾，所以同学们都笑了。A. applause鼓掌，掌声，喝彩；B.ang

82、er生气，愤怒；C.tears眼泪，泪水；D.laughter笑，笑声。burst into laughter“突然大笑起来”，故D项正确。48答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：这时，老师从讲台后面走了出来。A. looked看，看上去；B.stepped走，迈步；C.pulled拉，拖，拔；D.dug挖，挖掘。根据后面的“from behind his desk”判断，老师从讲台后走了出来，故B项正确。49答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：老师直视着他的眼睛。A. eye眼睛；B.sky天空；C.ground地，地面；D.chest胸部，胸膛。与人交谈，应该直视他的眼睛。故A项正确。50答案与解析：

83、C考查副词。句意：老师坚定地(firmly)告诉他。A. pitifully可怜地；B.nervously紧张地；C.firmly坚定地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据前面的“Dont ever say that again”与后面的“You must remember”可知，老师坚定地告诉他。故C项正确。51答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：你必须记住其他人对你的看法不一定能够成为事实。A. fear害怕，恐惧；B.sympathy同情；C.value价值；D.opinion观点，看法。“someone elses _51_ of you”指其他人对你的看法，故D项正确。52答案与解析：A

84、考查副词。句意：他从来没有忘记这些话。A. never从来没有；B.always总是，一直；C.even甚至；D.once曾经，一次。老师鼓励他，让他对自己要有信心，因此最终他从来没有忘记这些话。故A项正确。53答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：在他的余生里，他克服了惊人的困难，并满怀激情地追求自己的目标。A. challenging挑战；B.overcoming克服；C.collecting收集；D.obtaining获得。根据后面语境“and pursuing his goals with passion”判断，可知他克服了一些麻烦。故B项正确。54答案与解析：C考查介词短语。句意：一次又一次

85、，由于那一位老师的强有力的启示，他实践了这句话。A. along with与一起；B.for fear of生怕，以免；C.thanks to幸亏，由于；D.but for要不是。此处指他后来成功的原因，故C项正确。55答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：他实践了这句话。A. lifestyle生活方式；B.way方式，方法；C.dream梦想；D.phrase习语，短语。根据后面的You have greatness within you.可知与习语有关，故D项正确。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了罗伯克林顿因为喜欢吃冻干冰淇淋而开始研制冻干冰淇淋的故事。56. 答案与解析：sold

86、考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“ice cream”，因动词“sell”和被修饰名词“ice cream”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。57答案与解析：since考查连词。根据主句使用的现在完成时可以确定此处用since，意为“自从，自以来”。58答案与解析：cheapest考查形容词的最高级。根据定冠词“the”以及空后面的“of all ice cream”可判断，此处用形容词的最高级。59答案与解析：changed考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句“As he grew up”可判断，此处用一般过去时。60答案与解析：as考查介词。根据句意可知，他放弃了办公室职

87、员的工作。as意为“作为”，故填as。61答案与解析：years考查名词的单复数。three and a half修饰名词复数形式，故填years。62答案与解析：to try考查非谓语动词。此处表示他在美国旅行20,000多英里，目的是去品尝各种不同的冰淇淋，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。63答案与解析：successfully考查副词。修饰动词created应用副词形式，故填successfully。64答案与解析：the考查冠词。same前面用定冠词the，为固定短语。65答案与解析：which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词campaign，且从句中缺少主语，故用whic

88、h。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. Im writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Here come my advantages.First, I love sports, which is important in my life. Besides,

89、I am good at communicating with foreigners in English and willing to help them. Whats more, I consider it a good chance to serve our society and develop my ability. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节One possible version：Para

90、graph 1：Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Suddenly she heard her_father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the_ground. _Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ranto where her father lay on his back. She beat the_deers_head and neck, but t

91、he blows didnt scare it away.“I am losing faith，” she said.“A couple more strikes, Alexis，” said her father.“You can do it.” Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got into the_car and sped toward the nearest hospital.Paragraph 2：After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a_teenager_girl to make a phone call for help，” she said, “not to beat up a deer.”Alexis father was also proud of his_daughter,_for she was so brave.