2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 综合能力测试6 Unit 6 Nurturing nature课时作业(含解析)外研版选择性必修第一册.doc
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1、综合能力测试六(Unit 6)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague cit
2、y center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and afterschool care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities
3、 are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native languageDutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children dont even notice how much they l
4、earn each day. For them, its all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating (趣味盎然的) atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like th
5、e families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children. We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two wa
6、rm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.本文是应用文,主题语境是“人与社会”。这篇文章是一家国际儿童照料中心的招生广告。21Where does the center probably lie?AGermany. BFrance.CHolland. DSweden.答案:C解析:考查细节理解。根据“Children learn
7、dancing, making music, and the native languageDutch!”可知学生们在照料中心要学习本土语荷兰语,可以判断这个中心很可能位于荷兰。22Who is the center mainly intended for?AForeign children. BPreschool children.CNative children. DAthletic children.答案:A解析:考查细节理解。根据“Our staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serv
8、e.”可知这个儿童照料中心主要是针对生活在本市的外国孩子开办的。23What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?AWhat activities their children join.BWhat meals their children are served.CHow their children perform in class.DWhether their children finish homework.答案:B解析:考查细节理解。根据“Parents receive our menu every week
9、in advance.”可知,父母可以提前收到孩子们的菜单。BCassandra Warren, a babysitter, was in a rush and feeling a little overcome with work and planning her 200person wedding. As she was getting invitations for her weddings in the mail one day last year, she hurriedly addressed one to her aunt and uncle in Oregon.A week l
10、ater, the invitation came back, with a handwritten note on the return envelope: “I wish I knew you. Congratulations! Ive been married for 40 yearsit gets better with age.” A $ 20 bill was inside.Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day. In fact, she nearly broke dow
11、n, telling her husbandtobe, Jesse Jones, about her depression just as she opened the misdirected envelope. And the magic envelope wasnt finished with its surprises. Cassandra looked closer and saw that on the envelope were “Live long and prosper”, a nod to spacebased film Star Trek (星际迷航)Cassandra a
12、nd Jesse have no idea who the anonymous note writer is. But they figure the Star Trek reference was because the person noticed the “fandom” corner of their invitation, which had both a Star Wars lightsaber (光剑) and a Harry Potter wand (魔杖). “She assumed wed understand her message,” Cassandra says. “
13、Which we did.”The following night Cassandra and Jesse went out to dinner with a friend who was going overseas with the military. They happily put the $20 toward their bill. Then Cassandra stopped by a store and bought another carda thankyou card. She wrote her aunt and uncles incorrect address on th
14、e envelope again to the“Kind Stranger”. Inside, she wrote, “Thank you for the note and taking the time to send it. Not many people would have done that. It was a big blessing after the day I was having. I am thankful for people like you still being in the world.”本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一封寄错的婚礼邀请信却意外地收到了回复和祝福。24
15、What is the best title for the text?AWelcome to Cassandras weddingBWhat if you invite a kind stranger?CTake your time to write a right letterDWedding invitation to the wrong address答案:D解析:标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一封写错地址的婚礼邀请信却意外地收到了回复和祝福,故D项正确。25Why did Cassandra make the mistake?AShe suffered a disease.
16、BShe was in bad mood.CShe quarreled with Jesse.DShe lost her job as a babysitter.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day.”可知,卡桑德拉正处于职业生涯的十字路口,这一天过得很艰难。由此可知,卡桑德拉寄错婚礼邀请信是因为心情很糟,故B项正确。26What does the underlined word “anonymous” mean?ANameless.BWar
17、mhearted.CPeaceloving. DDoubtful.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。上文说卡桑德拉因为心情很糟而寄错了婚礼邀请信,对方并不认识她,回信自然是没有署名,再结合下文中的“Kind Stranger”可知,这封回信是匿名的,由此可知画线词词义为“匿名的”,故A项正确。27What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ACassandra made the same mistake the second time.BThe return letter might be from the military friend.CThe sec
18、ond letter was wrongly addressed on purpose.DCassandra doesnt know her uncle and aunts address.答案:C解析:推理判断题。结合最后一段中的“She wrote her aunt and uncles incorrect address on the envelope again to the Kind Stranger”可知,卡桑德拉又把姨妈姨父的错误地址写在信封上给那个好心的陌生人寄去。由此可知,第二封信是故意写错地址的,故C项正确。CThe official opening of Beijing
19、Daxing International Airport caps a long design and building process. Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a terminal the size of 97 soccer groundsas well as customerservice robots that provide travelers with flight updates a
20、nd airport information.Called “Starfish” by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses (大厅) connected to a main hall, Daxing aims to reduce walking for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 metersabout eight minutes of walkingbetween security checkpoints a
21、nd the remotest boarding gates.This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big Cshaped columns that let in the sunlight, brightening the architecture and structure. Therefore it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.To offer a more refreshing trave
22、l experience, five outdoor courtyardswith the themes “Silk Garden”, “Tea Garden”,“Porcelain (瓷) Garden”,“Countryside Garden” and “Chinese Garden”feature at the end of the five departure lounges for use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recogni
23、tion. Counters will be fully automated to capture face photos and relay them each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.China is projected to overtake the United States as the worlds biggest air travel market by 2022. The “modest” initial operational targ
24、et at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.本文是新闻报道,主题语境是“人与社会”,介绍了北京
25、大兴国际机场的概况。28Why is the airport in a starfishshaped design?ATo keep security checkpoints effective.BTo hold as many passengers as possible.CTo make boarding gates within easy reach.DTo get the main hall easier to be found.答案:C解析:考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Called starfish by Chinese media.Daxing aims to reduce wa
26、lking for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters”可知,海星形状的设计是为了让乘客更快捷地到达登机口。故选C项。29What can the airports lighting system be described as?AEnergysaving. BHighend.CPassengerfriendly. DStrangelyformed.答案:A解析:考查推理判断。第三段介绍了北京大兴国际机场的照明系统,根据此段中的“let in the sunli
27、ght, brightening the architecture and structure. Therefore it minimizes the need to use electric lighting”可推知,该系统是环保节能的。故选A项。30What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?AThey use popular techniques.BThey reflect the Chinese tradition.CThey follow the latest world trend.DThey promote Chi
28、nese goods to people.答案:B解析:考查推理判断。根据第四段中提到的“Silk Garden”“Tea Garden”“Porcelain (瓷) Garden”“Countryside Garden”和“Chinese Garden”可知,这些庭院都有典型的中国色彩。故选B项。31What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?AThe airports potential.BThe airports market.CThe airports facilities.DThe airports project.答案:A解
29、析:考查推理判断。根据最后一段提到的北京大兴国际机场的目标和计划中的相关数字内容“accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods”“seven runways”“at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods”可知,最后一段主要讲北京大兴国际机场的巨大潜能。故选A项。DRemember the 100 mile diet. That was so in 2007. English environmental activist Rosalind Re
30、adhead is doing something much tougher: a One Tonne Diet, where she gets her personal carbon footprint (碳足迹) from everything she does down to less than one tonne of carbon per year. Currently, the average American has a footprint of 28 tonnes, and the average UK citizen 15 tonnes. Her project inspir
31、es many people, and unavoidably, its questioned. “Its virtually unattainable for an individual in the developed world to even get down to a threetonne lifestyle anytime soon, ” says Eric, another enviromental activist.“The aim is to attempt to live on one tonne of carbon per year from September 2019
32、. I record everything that I consume in a journal. This includes food, drink, transport, entertainment, data, showers, heating etc,” Readhead writes on her website. “Interestingly, this lowcarbon diet is also lowcalorie and less costly. I save money unexpectedly, and become healthier for avoiding hi
33、ghcalorie foods that could make us overweight easily, such as, a large cheeseburger, with a footprint of 2.5 kg CO2e”. Much of her data comes from Professor Mike BernersLees book How Bad Are Bananas?: The Carbon Footprint of Everything. In the introduction, BernersLee says he has had firsthand exper
34、ience of a ten tonne diet, and hopes the book motivates others to aim for that. So what is the point of such an exercise? BernersLee notes that “our impacts used to be local and visible. Today they are not”. Living his ten tonne diet makes them visible and comprehensible.A onetonne lifestyle is a to
35、ugh experiment, but we could all do better by thinking about how we live, by having a sense of scale and understanding the sources of our own footprints, and maybe even trying to achieve BernersLees tentonne lifestyle. Tell what is important and work our way down the list. Otherwise, read Rosalind R
36、eadheads posts and feel really guilty!本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与自然”。作者介绍了一位英国环保活动家尝试每年一吨的低碳生活方式,作者自己深受鼓舞,号召我们节约能源,减少碳排放。32What does Eric think of Readheads onetonne lifestyle?AImpractical. BInspiring.CPopular. DUseless.答案:A解析:考查推理判断。从第一段的“Its virtually unattainable for an individual in the developed world to e
37、ven get down to a threetonne lifestyle anytime soon”可知,Eric认为在如今发达的世界,三吨的生活方式几乎是不可能实现的,暗指Rosalind Readhead的一吨生活方式是不切实际的,故选A项impractical“不切实的,不现实的”。33What bonus does Readhead get with her One Tonne Diet?ALosing weight. BCutting daily expenses.CSaving time. DReducing her footprint.答案:B解析:考查细节理解。根据第二段的
38、内容,尤其是“Interestingly, this lowcarbon diet is also lowcalorie and less costly. I save money unexpectedly”可知,Readhead在实行一吨生活方式时,把日常所有的碳消耗活动记录下来,有趣的是,这种生活方式是低热量的并且花费更少,她在这一过程中意外节省了日常开支。34Why does BernersLee write the book?ATo provide people with data on carbon footprints.BTo share his experience of a t
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
