2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业1 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、课时作业1Unit 1Section Reading and Thinking.单句语法填空1What contributes to good health is a _ (balance) diet and plenty of exercise.2Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not handled properly, may lead to _ (spread) disease.3The foreigner put forward a proposal that we _ (develop) the new produ

2、ct jointly.4Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems are likely _ (continue) when they grow up.5At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn _ whenever I need help.6To prevent the world from _ (pollute) by cars, well have to m

3、ake some changes in the way many of us live.7Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more _ the Belt and Road construction.8Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations (职业), because teachers make great contributions _ the world. 9The old president

4、of that company donated most of his money _ the charity and those _ need.10She passed the TOFEL test _ the first attempt.11The West Lake is one of Chinas most famous scenic spot, and it is worthwhile _ (visit) it.12Experts suggest that young parents _ (spend) some time to communicate with their chil

5、dren instead of spending much time playing their phones.阅读理解AKhotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th14th century, it lies on the bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is n

6、ear to the Old Kamyanets Castle of KamianetsPodilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz KamianetsPodilsky and so on.Kamianets Podilski CastleIt lies in the Khmelnytsky Region, Ukraine. Thi

7、s architectural treasure is about 800 years old. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all

8、over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of t

9、he palace began in the early nineteenth century, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov to spend summer.The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian MetropolitansIt was built between the years 18641882 accor

10、ding to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Residence, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt

11、is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was divided into two parts in 1940.2Which has the shortest history?A. The Kamianets Podilski Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress.CThe Vorontsov Palace.DThe Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans.3From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA s

12、cience brochure.CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook.BIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has

13、 spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1,653yearold Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist artmore than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread amon

14、g 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To prote

15、ct the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the

16、 local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise

17、damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family,

18、 Im full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.4When was Fan separated from her husband?AIn 1963. BIn 1967.CIn 1986. DIn the late 1990s.5What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mea

19、n?AGo to a place.BBe in favour of something.CReject something.DGive in to something.6What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.BThe attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.CFans devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.DThe appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves

20、.7What kind of person do you think Fan is?AConsiderate. BKind.CHumorous. DDevoted.阅读七选五How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a newtype coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _1_：1Wear masks ou

21、tdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._2_， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2Cover your coughs and sneeze

22、with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3_3_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.Before eating and after using the toiletAfter retu

23、rning homeAfter touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularlyExercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow

24、 and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _4_.Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.Avoid close contact with people who have flu or coldlike symptoms._5_. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock wi

25、thout any protection.AIf your hands are not visibly dirtyBEat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsCWash your hands frequently and properlyDProtect yourself and others from getting sickEWear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryFIf youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverGTo prevent catchin

26、g the infection, heres what you can do课时作业1.单句语法填空1balanced2.spreading3.(should) develop4.to continue5to6.being polluted7.to8.to9.toin10.at11.visiting12(should) spend.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据题干定位到霍京堡垒的介绍中，根据And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Cast

27、le of KamianetsPodilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure.可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此推知，霍京堡垒过去是作防御工事用的，故选A项。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据它们修建的时间上，通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区修建于18641882年之间，比修建于19世纪初的沃龙佐夫宫还要晚。故选D项。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。本文介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。由此可知，这篇文

28、章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A项。B【语篇解读】文章主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.可知，截止1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。5答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由下文“The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，”she sa

29、id.可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。in their way意为“反对某事”，故选C。6答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D。.阅读七选五1G2.F3.C4.E5.B