2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业17 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Reading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3.完形填空A man, aged 26, whose ability to walk was threatened after a car accident in his teens, completed a 200mile cycle across Baffin Island in the Arctic. It took him eight days to complete the 1 . This man was Ben Rockett, from Taunton, England.He battled 2 temperatures of minus 27 and wound

2、up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in 3 conditions, but was helped with a(n) 4 designed bike. He spent months 5 for the challenge with David HemplemanAdams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Pole

3、s.Ben said, “Ive always loved to cycle in 6 places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30 ， but the wind was the most 7 thingit was extremely strong and made 8 on the bike extremely difficult.” He 9 ， “Any part of the skin that wasnt covered ran the 10 of ge

4、tting frostbite (冻疮). I had to cycle with my face covered and I wasnt able to 11 any clothing for more than a minute at the most. I 12 had to keep changing the distribution of weight on my bike to stop it from 13 into the deep snow！” Despite the great risk involved, he remained optimistic about his

5、surroundings saying, “The 14 was breathtaking and impressive. My 15 part was cycling on top of a river that was frozen 16 . It was so clear that it was like hovering (盘旋) above the ground！”Ben decided to 17 his Arctic adventure after completing a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the 1

6、8 of longterm foster care placements (寄养安排) on children and carers. It was then that he knew about the 19 of Action for Children, and wanted to 20 money and raise awareness about the charity.本文是一篇记叙文。一位叫作Ben Rockett的男子通过在北极挑战骑自行车，意识到应该为孩子们做点事了，他想收集钱，提高慈善意识。1A.projectBsurveyCchallengeDconnection答案：C解

7、析：考查名词词义辨析。A.project项目；B.survey调查；C.challenge挑战；D.connection连接。完成这次挑战花费了他八天时间。故选C。2A.on Bagainst Cwith Dat答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。A.on在表面；B.against反对；C.with 借助；和；D.at在。他对抗零下27摄氏度的温度。故选B。3A.tough Bspecific Cactual Dpresent答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.tough艰难的；B.specific具体的；C.actual真实的；D.present目前的。根据上文：要对抗零下27摄氏度，可知处于困难

8、的状况。故选A。4A.officially Bspecially Ccomfortably Drecently答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.officially官方地；B.specially特别地；专门地；C.comfortably舒适地；D.recently最近。但是有专门的自行车帮忙。故选B。5A.pushing Bapplying Cpreparing Dsearching答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.pushing推；B.applying申请；C.preparing 准备；D.searching搜索。他花了数月为这次挑战做准备。故选C。6A.unusual Bpublic

9、Cproper Dunknown答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.public公共的；C.proper合适的；D.unknown未知的。我总是喜欢在不寻常的地方骑自行车，这是一次令人惊讶的挑战。故选A。7A.surprising Bworrying Cdisappointing Dtiring答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.worrying 令人担心的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring 累人的。当我到达时几乎是零下30摄氏度，但风是最令人担忧的。故选B。8A.sleeping Bstandin

10、g Cbalancing Dresting答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.sleeping睡觉；B.standing站立；C.balancing 平衡；D.resting休息。但风是最令人担忧的，风极其大，很难掌握自行车的平衡。故选C。9A.advertised Breported Cannounced Dadded答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.advertised登广告；B.reported报道；C.announced宣布；D.added添加；补充。他补充道。故选D。10A.expense Bcenter Cstart Drisk答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.expense花

11、费；B.center中心；C.start开始；D.risk冒险。没有被覆盖的任何皮肤经历着变成冻疮的冒险。故选D。11A.remove Bchange Cwear Dbuy答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.remove移动；B.change改变；C.wear穿；D.buy买。我必须盖着脸骑自行车，我移开遮脸的东西最多不能超过一分多钟。故选A。12A.again Balso Ceven Dthus答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.again再；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.thus因此。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选B。13A.bumping Bskiing

12、 Cspringing Dsinking答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.bumping碰撞；B.skiing滑雪；C.springing弹起；D.sinking沉没；沉陷。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选D。14A.display Bscenery Cflood Dfantasy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.display展示；B.scenery风景；C.flood洪水；D.fantasy幻想。景色是令人激动和印象深刻的。故选B。15A.bitter Bvaluable Cfavourite Dabnormal答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.bitter

13、苦涩的；B.valuable有价值的；C.favourite最爱的；D.abnormal不正常的。我最喜欢的是在冻结的河上骑车。故选C。16A.shut Bmixed Cblack Dsolid答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.shut关闭的；B.mixed混合的；C.black黑色的；D.solid固体的。也就是水结冰成固体。故选D。17A.take up Btake over Ctake down Dtake in答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.take up拿起；从事；B.take over 接管；C.take down记下；D.take in领会。Ben决定在英国巴斯大学完成博

14、士之后从事他的北极冒险。故选A。18A.regulations BagreementsCeffects Dadvantages答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.regulations条例；B.agreements协议；C.effects影响；D.advantages优点。在英国巴斯大学他研究长期寄养安排对孩子和守护者的影响。故选C。19A.progress Bordinance Cautomation Dwork答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.progress进步；B.ordinance条例；C.automation自动化；D.work工作。是那时他才知道要为孩子做实际工作。故选D。20

15、A.collect Bsave Cinvest Dmake答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.collect收集；B.save拯救；C.invest 投资；D.make制造。他想筹钱，提高慈善意识。故选A。.语法填空Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. 1 (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make 2 an unforgettable experience for all of us.We first attended the open

16、ing parade, for 3 our class had made a lot of 4 (prepare). 5 our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended various events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they 6 (do) before, their performance

17、s were very 7 (impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some raising their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result 8 (announce). It was amazing that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took 9 picture together

18、.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us 10 time goes by.本文是一篇记叙文。上周的运动会让作者难以忘怀，他和同学参加了开幕式的表演，除此以外，他的同学积极参加各项活动，最后作者所在的班级获得了第二名，这将成为他们宝贵的回忆。1Realizing解析：考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语动词为decide, realize为非谓语动词，realize的逻辑主语是we, we和realize之间是主动关系，故填Realizing。2it解析：考查代词。句意：我们决定让这次运动会成为所

19、有人的难忘回忆。make缺少宾语，这里要用代词指代前文中的sports meeting做make的宾语，故填it。3which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。the opening parade是指物的先行词，同时定语从句中介词for后面缺少宾语，当非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语而且先行词又是指物的时候，关系代词用which。4preparations解析：考查名词。句意：我们参加了开幕式游行，为这个游行我们做了很多准备。make preparations for为固定搭配，意为“为做准备。” 故填名词形式preparations。5To解析：考查固定搭配。to ones excitement为固定搭

20、配，意为“让激动的是。”故填To。6had done解析：考查动词时态。这里有一个定语从句(省略了that)，do 在定语从句中作谓语，do 发生在were 之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，故填had done。7impressive解析：考查形容词。句意：由于他们之前的艰苦训练，他们的表现让人印象深刻。根据句意，这里需要用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive(令人印象深刻的)，故填impressive。8was announced解析：考查动词语态。announce在句中作谓语，result 与announce是被动关系，所以用被动语态。全文都用的是一般过去时，所以这里也要用一

21、般过去时，主语是the result，谓语动词用单数，故填was announced。9a解析：考查冠词。take a picture 为固定搭配，意为“照相。”句意：我们一起拍了张照片。故填a。10as解析：考查连词。time goes by是完整的主谓结构，说明这是一个从句，缺少一个连词，根据句意，这里表达的是随着时间的流逝，故用as引导这个时间状语从句。句意：我相信随着时间的流逝，这次运动会将成为所有人的宝贵回忆。.应用文写作智能手机的普及导致许多学生熬夜，请你在3月12日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)那一天，代表你们学校的学生会，针对睡眠与健康的重要性，写一封倡议书，呼吁

22、同学们重视睡眠、关注健康。内容要点如下：1熬夜现象；2熬夜危害；3发出倡议。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates，Today is World Sleep Day, but many of us often stay up late, not for studying but for playing with smartphones, as a result of which, most of us are sleepy in the day and cant concentrate in class. Lacking sleep not only makes our health break down, but also makes our teachers and parents worry. So we should pay attention to our sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early every day.Do remember sleeping well means having good health.Student UnionMarch 12,2019