2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业27 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Reading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD.完形填空The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally _1_ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador(拉布拉多犬) _2_.The dog was so _3_ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The

2、cat made it very clear she did not welcome another _4_ in the house, but the dog just _5_ the cat anyway. The little dog _6_ her anywhere, and tried to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of _7_ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.The family thought the cat would

3、_8_ like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible _9_ from their back yard. They ran to the _10_ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx(猞猁)was just planning on _11_ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter

4、 of seconds and their cat would be _12_.And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog _13_ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not _14_ or stop to think. It saw its _15_ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the fa

5、ther ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the _16_.And ever since that day the cats behavior toward the dog _17_ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They _18_ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.So if ever anyone is _19_ towards yo

6、u, dont turn your back on them. They may not rescue your _20_ but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家的两个宠物猫和狗相处的故事，告诉我们一个道理：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。1A.triedBmanagedCfailedDrefused答案：B解析：考查动词。A.tried尝试；B.managed设法完成；C.failed 失败；D.refused拒绝。句意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do s

7、th.想方设法做成某事，故选B。2A.agreed Bvisited Csurvived Darrived答案：D解析：考查动词。A.agreed同意；B.visited访问；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选D。3A.brave Bshy Ccute Dproud答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.brave 勇敢的；B.shy害羞的；C.cute可爱的；D.proud自豪的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选C。4A.pet Bvisitor Cbaby Drelative答案：A解析：考查名词。A.pet宠物；B.visitor 访问者；C.b

8、aby 婴儿；D.relative亲戚。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选A。5A.chased Bamused Cloved Drespected答案：C解析：考查动词。A.chased追逐；B.amused使娱乐；C.loved爱；D.respected 尊重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只猫。故选C。6A.watched Bfollowed Cbit Dsearched答案：B解析：考查动词。A.watched 观看；B.followed跟随；C.bit 咬；D.searched搜寻。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选B。7A.strange Bviolent Cfoo

9、lish Dbad答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.violent 暴力的；C.foolish 愚蠢的；D.bad坏的。猫的任何恶劣行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选D。8A.never Bstill Creally Dalways答案：A解析：考查副词。A.never 决不；B.still仍然；C.really真正地；D.always总是。这家人认为猫决不会喜欢狗。故选A。9A.quarrelling Bfighting Claughing Dscreaming答案：D解析：考查动词。A.quarrelling 争吵；B.fighting 战斗；C.laughing 嘲笑；D

10、.screaming尖叫。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D。10A.yard Broad Cwindow Ddoor答案：C解析：考查名词。A.yard院子；B.road 公路；C.window 窗户；D.door门。他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选C。11A.catching Binviting Cattracting Dpulling答案：A解析：考查动词。A.catching 抓住；B.inviting 邀请；C.attracting 吸引；D.pulling拉。他们住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A。12A.painful Bdead Cinjur

11、ed Dfrightened答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；B.dead死的；C.injured 受伤的；D.frightened感到害怕的。只需要几秒钟他们的猫就会死了。故选B。13A.pushed Bshook Cattacked Dknocked答案：C解析：考查动词。A.pushed推；B.shook摇动；C.attacked攻击；D.knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选C。14A.win Bhide Cargue Dhesitate答案：D解析：考查动词。A.win赢得；B.hide 躲藏；C.argue 辩论；D.hesitate犹豫。它没有犹豫，也

12、没有停下来去想。故选D。15A.owner Bfriend Cbrother Dcompetitor答案：B解析：考查名词。A.owner 主人；B.friend朋友；C.brother兄弟；D.competitor竞争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须去做它该做的事。故选B。16A.woods Bhouses Ccrowds Dshops答案：A解析：考查名词。A.woods树林；B.houses 房子；C.crowds 人群；D.shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选A。17A.worsened Bchanged Cstopped Dremained答案：B解析：考查动词。A.wor

13、sened使恶化；B.changed 改变；C.stopped 停止；D.remained保持，留下。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选B。18A.slept Bate Cplayed Dwashed答案：A解析：考查动词。A.slept 睡觉；B.ate 吃；C.played玩；D.washed 洗。他们睡在同一个篮子里。故选A。19A.polite Bequal Ckind Dgrateful答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.polite 有礼貌的；B.equal 平等的；C.kind 友好的；D.grateful感激的。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选C。

14、20A.health Bfamily Ccareer Dlife答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.career 事业；D.life生命。句意：他们也许不能拯救你的生命，但他们的善良一定能拯救你的生活！故选D。.语法填空My best friend and I walked to an ice cream shop today. I brought my water bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it. We

15、 kept _1_ (go), though. On our way, a man asked _2_ either of us had money for water, or a drink or something. He was sitting on the ground at the time with a board he stopped holding up.I offered my reusable water bottle to him. He drank all the water quite _3_ (rapid). He gave my bottle back after

16、 all. I said to my friend with _4_ smile, “That was why I brought it then.”On the return back from the ice cream store, I tried _5_ (get) water to go, in case he might be still there. They only had mineral water and lemon water there, something he probably disliked. It turned out he was no _6_ (long

17、) there, though.My friend and I talked about keeping water _7_ (bottle) in our cars. This way, we give with healthy things _8_ are truly helpful. We both like the _9_ (create) idea and these things would _10_ (prepare) soon.本文是一篇记叙文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需

18、要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。1going解析：考查现在分词。固定搭配：keep doing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。2if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。3rapidly解析：考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。4a解析：考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。5to_get解析：考查不定式

19、。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：try to do“尝试做”。故填to get。6longer解析：考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：no longer“不再”。故填longer。7bottles解析：考查名词复数。句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。8that/which解析：考查定语从句。此处先行词是healthy things，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。9creative解析：考查形容词。此处修饰idea，做定语，应使用

20、形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。10be_prepared解析：考查被动语态。句意：这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be prepared。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack发邮件，向你诉说他学汉语过程中遇到的困难。请用英语回复邮件。内容包括：1. 表示相信他能学好汉语；2. 建议他广泛学习各种形式的中文；3. 告知他相关疑惑可发邮件相互联系。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，I_am_so_proud_that_you_desire_to_improve_your_own_Chin

21、ese_level.It_is_my_pleasure_to_give_you_some_advice._First_of_all,_do_believe_you_can_master_Chinese_some_day._I_think_it_is_very_beneficial_to_you_to_learn_from_a_wide_range_of_Chinese_reading_materials._For_example,_you_can_learn_Chinese_from_the_Chinese_songs_you_like._Last_but_not_least,_you_are_welcome_to_send_me_emails_if_you_have_any_questions._I_wish_you_great_progress_in_Chinese_learning.Yours, Li Hua