2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业3 Unit 1 Laugh out loud Developing ideas（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1.完形填空I was once a dropout. I know how powerfully a _1_ can influence the life of a person who does not _2_ herself. I quit school at sixteen to work. Years later, I had a(n) _3_ and couldnt work for months. I felt depressed. With an unemployable father and a mentally ill mother to support, I c

2、ouldnt _4_ to give up.Searching the ads, I found a notice that our local community college offered free work _5_. One requirement was a highschool diploma or GED certificate. Years ago, I got my GED certificate, but with _6_ scores. I felt certain that I had little to _7_ other than a willingness to

3、 _8_. After my physical injury healed, I went to meet Ruby Martin, the advisor who would _9_ me.I sat _10_ waiting while Mrs Martin looked over my score sheet. I was _11_ to hear her blame me for wasting her valuable time. She looked at me for a long moment _12_ she spoke. “Why did you apply for thi

4、s _13_？” she asked. “Why arent you applying to college？”With my face burning with _14_， I could only whispered, “Because I am stupid.”She explained how the GED scores are based on, and that my numbers were very high indeed. I would make an excellent candidate for the training program. I regained my

5、_15_. Later, I got a bachelors degree and became a teacher just like her.本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读高中时就辍学了。后来作者在一位素不相识的老师的帮助下重新点燃了自信，并且最终成为一名老师。1A.clerkBteacherCinterpreterDtailor答案：B解析：考查名词。A.clerk店员，职员； Bteacher教师； Cinterpreter口译员；D.tailor裁缝。根据下文“Later, I got a bachelors degree and became a teacher just like h

6、er. ”可知作者是在一位老师的鼓励下改变了人生道路，故选B。2A.hear from Breflect on Cbelieve in Ddry out答案：C解析：考查短语动词。A.hear from 收到的来信；B.reflect on反映；C.believe in 信任；D.dry out干涸。根据下文作者认为自己的GED分数低，自己笨，所以没有自信申请大学，因此她不相信自己的能力，故选C。3A.accident Bpatient Ctrunk Dgiant答案：A解析：考查名词。A.accident事故； Bpatient 病人；C.trunk 树干，躯干；D.giant巨人。根据下文

7、中的“After my physical injury healed”可知作者因意外而受伤不能工作，故选A。4A.contradict Bparticipate Cdeclare Dafford答案：D解析：考查动词。A.contradict反驳，驳斥，否认；B.participate参与； Cdeclare宣布； Dafford承担得起，买得起。根据上文可知，作者要挣钱赡养父母，所以她不能放弃。故选D。5A.preparation Bcertificate Ctraining Dqualification答案：C解析：考查名词。A.preparation准备；B.certificate证书；

8、 Ctraining训练；D.qualification资格。根据下文“.an excellent candidate for the training program”可知，作者是申请参加免费的工作培训项目，故选C。6A.numb Blow Cparallel Dsteep答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.numb 麻木的； Blow 低的； Cparallel 平行的；D.steep 陡峭的。根据but的转折以及下文的stupid可知，作者认为自己考的分数低，故选B。7.A.distribute Bapologize Crecommend Doffer答案：D解析：考查动词。A.distrib

9、ute分配，分布； Bapologize道歉； Crecommend 推荐；D.offer提供。根据上文和句意可知，作者认为对于申请这个培训项目，自己没有什么优势可以提供，故选D。8A.operate Bgrill Cclick Dtry答案：D解析：考查动词。A.operate操作，做手术；B.grill拷问，烤；C.click点击；D.try努力，尝试。根据上文可以判断作者要养家，所以她不能放弃工作，于是想试一试。故选D。9A.employ Bassess Cdrill Dcomfort答案：B解析：考查动词。A.employ雇用，使用； Bassess评估，估价； Cdrill训练；D.

10、comfort安慰。根据下文可知，Ruby Martin查看我的成绩册，是评估作者是否可以参加这个项目，故选B。10A.comfortably Bcuriously Coptionally Dnervously答案：D解析：考查副词。A.comfortably安逸地；B.curiously好奇地；C.optionally可选择地；D.nervously紧张地。根据语境可知，作者因为认为自己分数低，不知道能不能被录取，所以很紧张，故选D。11A.desperate Babsurd Cprepared Dautonomous答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.desperate绝望的；B.absurd荒

11、唐的； Cprepared有准备的；D.autonomous自治的。根据上文可知，作者只是抱着试一试的想法来参加面试，已经做好了不被接收的准备，故选C。12A.before Buntil Csince Dafter答案：A解析：考查状语从句连接词。根据句意可知，老师看了她半天才说话。before用于肯定句中，表示“过了多久才”，故选A。13A.occupation Benterprise Cprogram Ddegree答案：C解析：考查名词。A.occupation职业；B.enterprise企业；C.program项目；D.degree程度，学位。根据下文“for the trainin

12、g program.”可知老师问作者为什么要参加这个培训项目，故选C。14A.anger Bshame Cenvy Daffection答案：B解析：考查名词。A.anger怒气；B.shame羞愧，耻辱；C.envy羡慕，嫉妒；D.affection感情。根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己分数低，所以感觉羞愧。故选B。15A.dignity Bconfidence Cprivilege Dprofit答案：B解析：考查名词。A.dignity尊严；B.confidence信心；C.privilege特权；D.profit利润。作者以前认为自己笨，没有自信，后来得到学位而且成了老师。由此说明她恢复

13、了自信。故选B。.语法填空A Shanghai policeman took on the role of son to help comfort an elderly couple, _1_ had lost their own son in a deadly accident.In 2003, Liang Qiaoying and her son _2_ (expose) to poison gas during an accident. The woman survived, but her young son was _3_ (lucky). And Liang was left me

14、ntallydisabled. Her husband, Xia Zhanhai, couldnt bear to tell her the _4_ (true) about their son. Instead, whenever his wife asked to see the son, he kept _5_ (say) that their son had gone to work in another city.In 2010, while watching a television show, Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer th

15、at looked _6_ (exact) like his son. He immediately knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again.With _7_ help of the television station and the police station, the couple were able to meet the very policeman on a TV show.The young policeman was touched by _8_ (they) loss and

16、 sadness, and said that he was more than willing _9_ (act) as the son. Although he still hesitated to call another woman “mum”， his mother was happy to support his action.Their “reunion” lasted just a few minutes on the show, but it had a lasting influence _10_ the sick “mother”本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上海一名警察

17、扮演儿子的角色，帮助安慰一对老夫妇的故事。1who 解析：考查定语从句。此处couple是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。2were_exposed 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：2003年，梁巧英和她的儿子在一次事故中吸了毒气。固定搭配：be exposed to暴露于。根据2003年，可知此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Liang Qiaoying and her son和谓语动词expose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且句子主语Liang Qiaoying and her son是复数形式，故答案为were exposed。3unlucky 解析：

18、考查形容词。句意：这位妇女幸免于难，但她年幼的儿子却很不幸。but表示前后是一种转折关系，be动词后面用形容词，故答案为unlucky。4truth 解析：考查名词。句意：她的丈夫夏湛海无法忍受告诉她关于他们儿子的真相。根据the可知后面用名词形式，故答案为truth。5saying 解析：考查固定搭配。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故答案为saying。6exactly 解析：考查副词。此处looked是动词look的过去式，用副词修饰，故答案为exactly。7the 解析：考查固定词组。with the help of“在的帮助下”，故答案为the。8their 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。此处loss 和 sadness是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为their。 9to_act 解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故答案为to act。10on/upon 解析：考查固定词组。固定词组：have an influence on/upon“对有影响”，故答案为on/upon。