四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语下学期第三次诊断性考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语下学期第三次诊断性考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小腰，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小腰井阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15. 答案：C.1What will the woman do ton

2、ight?A.Eat out. B.Stay at home. C.See a movie.2.How will the man go to the Central Park?A.By bus. B.By underground. C.On foot.3.Who is David?A.The mans cousin. B.The mans brother. C.The mans uncle.4.What is Andy doing?A.Doing homework. B.Tidying his bedroom. C.Washing dishes.5.What is the weather li

3、ke now?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and secretary.7.

4、What is the woman going to write about?A.An imaginary person. B.A famous model. C.Her grandfather.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What does the woman want Tom to do?A.Fix her computer. B.Go to the library. C.Hang out with friends.9.What is the womans phone number?A.678-3566. B.678-3356. C.678-3556.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

5、。10.Why is the woman nervous?A.She is new in her school.B.She is not ready for tomorrows lessons.C.She is not good at making friends.11.When does morning reading begin?A.At8:00. B.At 7:40. C.At 7:30.12.What can students do if hungry?A.Eat something after the second class.B.Eat something in class.C.A

6、sk teachers for some cookies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home. B.In a store. C.In a restaurant.14.Why does the woman want to exchange the dress?A.It is expensive. B.It doesnt fit her. C.Its color doesnt suit her.15.What is on sale today?A.Shoes. B.Skirts.

7、 C.Blouses.16.What does the woman decide to do?A.Have her money back. B.Wait for the sale next weekend. C.Take a pair of shoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the aim of the speakers website?A.To help people with their spoken English.B.To make the website more popular.C.To advise people to learn Englis

8、h18.What can be learned everyday?A.Important grammar. B.Different accents of English pronunciation. C.New English expressions.19.What is the feature of the online lessons?A.Long but easy. B.Short but difficult. C.Short but interesting.20.What does the speaker think is the key to learning English?ALe

9、arn a little and remember clearly daily.B.Learn as much new vocabulary as possible.C.Talk to others as much as possible.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。井在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe recent few weeks have been the perfect time for a good book and here are some good on

10、es that allow readers to get completely lost in another world.Watch Me DisappearIf you like mysteries with family drama,Janelle Browns best-selling thriller is for you,The story follows a wealthy wife and mom who goes on a hike and never returns.Her lonely husband and teenage daughter,Olive(whos dea

11、ling with her own problems),are confused with sorrow while trying to find out what happens.The Boy from the WoodsIf you pick up one of Harlan Cobens books,you wont be able to put it down.His misty stories keep readers fascinated.The Boy from the Woods,is sure to satisfy fans of his twisty,heart-raci

12、ng plots filled with interesting and exciting atmosphere. This is the book to read if you love masterful surprises.How to Walk AwayKatherine Centers best-selling novel follows a young woman,Margaret,with her perfect fiance,a pilot who takes her on a upsetting flight that changes her life forever.Rea

13、ders adore Margarets wisdom and humor as she faces a changed world and figures out what love really looks like.The Last One LeftThis novel,first published in 1967,still attracts readers decades later.Novelist Dean Koontz wrote the introduction to the recent edition,where he describes reading each of

14、 John D.MacDonalds novels“at least three times,some of them twice that often.This is your next read if you want to be swept away by a master of mystery and excitement.1. What is Watch Me Disappear probably about?A. A family outing.B. Teenager problems.C. Sorrow at a dead mom.D. Misty missing of a wo

15、man.2. Which book is for romance lovers?A. How to Walk Away.B. The Boy from the Woods.C. Watch Me Disappear.D. The Last One Left.3. Who is the author of The Last One Left?A. Dean Koontz.B. John D.MacDonald.C. Katherine Center.D. Harlan Coben.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为读者们推荐了四本风格迥异的小说，对其内容和特色分别

16、作了介绍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The story follows a wealthy wife and mom who goes on a hike and never returns.”可知，这本书写了一个有钱的女人去远足却没有回来，也就是失踪了。D选项“一个女人莫名其妙地失踪”最贴近文意。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Readers adore Margarets wisdom and humor as she faces a changed world and figures out what love really looks like.”

17、可知，How to Walk Away这本书主要讲述一对未婚夫妇间的故事，读者能从中了解到真正的爱情是什么样的，比较适合情侣阅读。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句“Novelist Dean Koontz wrote the introduction to the recent edition, where he describes reading each of John D.MacDonalds novels “at least three times, some of them twice that often”.”可知，该部分出现了两个人名，Dean Koontz是

18、为这本书作序的，而真正的作者是John D.MacDonald。故选B项。BThe past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband, Steven,put in equally fall days as a physics tutor.The weekends were spent photographing weddings and portraits.While we were able to save some money,we were both burned out fro

19、m the constant tiring work.We felt the need for both renewal and vacation experiences.So,in January,we set out on a seven-month,cross-country road trip to visit all 61 National Parks in the United States.Steven was ready to dive headlong into the unknown,while I,someone who enjoys more planned fun,h

20、ad to adapt.I was amazed at how easily I turned to be a more relaxed version who wasnt worried where to park or sleep.We both became so accustomed to sleeping in the van,despite the foreign sound outside,which we eventually let fade into white noise.Over the course of our seven-month trip,several in

21、terruptions changed our route, including the government shutdown,which left the first 10 parks inaccessible. Another time,I fell ill and lost my voice right as we were heading to the Virgin Islands National Park.Positively,while weve done photography professionally for years.this trip really helped

22、us grow in our craft.From rapidly trying to shoot dolphins to lining up panoramic(全景的）shots,this trip was a photographers dream.I never dared out into complete darkness to photograph nights capes,but the views of the Milky Way we managed to shoot were well worth it.One of our big goals on this trip

23、was to come away from each park with one spectacular image,something that pushed us both to become better artists in the process.That shared goal placed us on the same team:It brought us together,gave us more to talk about,and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.4. Why did the couple

24、take such a trip?A. They were both out of work.B. They needed some photos of parks.C. They wanted a getaway from exhausting work.D. They wanted to make money by photographing.5. What surprised the author on the trip?A. The trip was full of unexpected difficulties.B. The trip was nothing like her pla

25、nned fun.C. She enjoyed his husbands way of travel.D. She had several fights with her husband.6. What failed them to visit the first 10 parks?A. Bad sleep in the van.B. The authors illness.C. The change of route.D. The government shutdown.7. What have the couple gained from the trip?A. Theyve caught

26、 some dolphins.B. Theyve became famous artists.C. Theyve bettered their relationship.D. Theyve got their professional photographer certificates.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的丈夫疲于应付日复一日的工作，于是进行了一次耗时七个月、游遍美国所有国家公园的公路旅行，并从中收获很多。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“While we were able to save some money,

27、 we were both burned out from the constant tiring work.”和第二段第一句“We felt the need for both renewal and vacation experiences.”可知，正是因为厌倦了日复一日非常辛苦的工作，夫妻二人想要放个假，所以才作了这次旅行。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Steven was ready to dive headlong into the unknown,while I,someone who enjoys more planned fun,had to adapt.

28、I was amazed at how easily I turned to be a more relaxed version who wasnt worried where to park or sleep.”可知，虽然作者喜欢规划行程的乐趣，但这趟旅行是充满未知和挑战的，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Over the course of our seven-month trip, several interruptions changed our route, including the government shut down,which lef

29、t the first 10 parks inaccessible.”可知，因为政府关闭，所以前十个国家公园是无法参观的。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That shared goal placed us on the same team:It brought us together,gave us more to talk about,and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.”可知，这次旅行拉近了两人的距离，增加了共同语言，也激励他们互相扶持，即改善了两个人的关系。故选C项。CThe slogan f

30、or the Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund isIn Love With China-and this special message has bcen shown in its own logo.The logo uses the characters forwindandphoenix(风凰）in ancient oracle bone script(甲骨文）on a circular Chinese fan.Madam Kang Jiaqi,the executive director of CHSDF, IN LO

31、VE WITH CHINA explains the many layers of meaning behind the logo:“The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script-dating back over 3,000 years-carved onto either turtle shell or ox bones.The Chinese character for*wind and the character forphoenix are almost the same,with just one stroke dif

32、ference.In Chinas ancient past,the character forphoenix was widely considered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The characterwind has a long history and is also known as a name representing culture and spiritual power.Both the characterswind and phoenix share the same componen

33、t in their characters,which is also used in the slogan In Love With China.This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in tum leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativi

34、ty.Taking the Chinese oracle bone character ofwind and phoenix as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization,which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers,explains Jiaqi.Logo artist Sam Chu

35、ng similarly explains her design process,The decision of the oracle bone script of wind comes from the root of the character itself.Originated from the character shape of phoenix,winds oracle bone script still presents wonder, despite its more circular shape.The three tassels(流苏）at the end of the mo

36、on-shaped fan further give a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors.8. What do we know about the logo?A. Its carved on turtle shells.B. Its drawn on circular Chinese fans.C. Its designed in a new writing style.D. Its a combination of two similar characters.9. Why are

37、wind and phoenix chosen?A. They are easily written.B. They symbolize good fortune.C. They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power.D. They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture.10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo.B. The

38、idea for the logo comes from abroad.C. The director has little say in the decision.D. Tassels are symbol of western culture.11. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Chinese influence on the world.B. The making of the logo for CHSDF.C. Chinese culture and civilization.D. Chinese characters wind and phoe

39、nix.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章展示了文化遗产和可持续发展基金的标语和标志，并介绍了其背后的设计理念。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Chinese character forwindand the character forphoenixare almost the same,with just one stroke difference.”可知，标志上绘有“风”和“凤”两个汉字的甲骨文，而两个汉字本身也非常相似，这里的设计正是将它们做了一个结合。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This e

40、xtraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in tum leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.”可知，两个汉字的结合代表了中国传统文化在全球创意中的重要作用，这正是设计者选用它们的原因。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Log

41、o artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process”及整段内容来看，这里是设计师Sam Chung在解释她的设计过程，显然她才是真正的设计者。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。全文都在围绕着文化遗产和可持续发展基金的标志展开，讲述其设计理念和表现意图，B选项“CHSDF标志的制作”是最贴合主题的。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解主旨大意题中，考查文章主题大意是经常出现的类型。一篇文章一般要表达一个中心内容或主题，这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括，叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头。但有时不能直接在

42、文中找到主题句，要求考生在把握每段的主题、弄清段落之间逻辑关系的基础上归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，有高度的综合性和概括性。在阅读过程中可以从以下角度入手：1.把握文章逻辑结构，快速找出主题。典型的行文脉络有总分结构、分总结构、总分总结构等；2.找出或者提炼主题句，确定文章中心思想；3.从关联词上找到文段各个句子的关系，例如转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、必要条件关系、并列关系等，从而把握段落主旨句。DAs data leak and identity theft become more and more common,the market is growing for f

43、ingerprint or iris scans(虹工膜扫描）to keep others out of private e-spaces.Theyre still expensive,though,and some people are unwilling to have personal identifiers taken and kept by a third party.Researchers say they have come up with a low-cost device-a smart keyboard. It precisely measures the sound wi

44、th which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.These patterns are unique to each individual,says Jun Chen,a doctoral engineering student.By measuring how somebody types a password(码），he says, the keyboard can determine peoples identities,and thus,by extension,whether they should be gr

45、anted access to the computer its connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboardand everybody types differently,Chen says.The device powers itself by generating electricity

46、 when a persons fingertips touch the keys-multi-layer plastic materials,press down,and lift again,which completes an electric circuit with the keyboard.The keyboard could offer a stronger layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.This phe

47、nomenon,calledcontact electrification,is the same process that creates static electricity,Chen says:lts like when you run your hand across a wool blanket and see sparks(电火花）in the darkness.In a study describing the technology published in the journal ACS Nano,the researchers had 100 volunteers type

48、the word touch four times using the keyboard. Data gleaned from the device could be used to identify individual participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates,Chen says.So far,there is just one such keyboard.But,Chen says,it should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mo

49、stly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts. The team hopes it could make it to market in about five years.12. What is the feature of the smart device?A. Its inexpensive.B. Its a new type of technology.C. Its inaccessible without a password.D. It can recognize peoples fingerprint.13. How is the smar

50、t device powered?A. By fingers touching it.B. By replaceable batteries.C. By producing power of its own.D. By being connected to electricity.14. What does the underlined wordgleanprobably mean in Paragraph 6?A. Collect.B. Involve.C. Contain.D. Leak.15. Which can be the best title for this passage?A.

51、 Smart Keyboard Can Produce Electricity ItselfB. Smart Keyboard Can identify You by How You TypeC. Smart Keyboard Can Protect Personal Data PrivacyD. Smart Keyboard Can Measure Typing Forces and Time【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由一名博士工程师研发出的安全识别键盘，通过记录人们打字时的频率和力度来识别不同人的身份。【12题详解】细节理解题。

52、根据第二段第一句“Researchers say they have come up with a low-cost device-a smart keyboard.”可知，上文已经提到了许多信息安全技术受限于昂贵的价格，本文介绍的新设备一大特色就是造价便宜。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The device powers itself by generating electricity when a persons fingertips touch the keys-multi-layer plastic materials,press down,and lift a

53、gain,which completes an electric circuit with the keyboard.”可知，通过敲击键盘产生电路，该设备就能产生电流为自身供能。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。第六段大意是：研究人员让一百名志愿者用键盘录入信息，设备将数据用于标识不同的人员。根据采集数据的过程以及划线词glean与data一词的搭配，不难想到应当是“采集，收集”的意思。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕一种安全识别键盘展开，其技术依靠对于不同人不同的打字方式进行识别来实现。B选项“智能键盘能通过你的打字方式认出你”最符合题意。故选B项。第二节（共5小：每小圈2分，

54、满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to ExerciseExercise is a key part of staying healthy,but figuring out bow to get more active can be tough._16_,Always listen to your bodys limits,and ask your doctor for advice in case of any medical issues.Importantly,create an exercise routine._17

55、_When you warm up,target the muscles you plan on exercising,but use less intense movements.For instance,walk for 5 to 10 minutes before jogging or doing a lower body workout.Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day.As a rule of thumb,you should get at least 30 minutes of moderately intense

56、aerobic exercise daily.Examples include going for brisk walks and jogs,running,cycling.and swimming.Include strength training at least 2 days per week.Also known as resistance training,strength training involves using free weights,resistance bands,or your own body weight to strengthen your muscles.F

57、or starters,try doing upper and lower body workouts I day a week _18_Mix up your routine to keep things interesting_19_.That can motivate you to stay on track.Additionally,switching up your workouts will engage your entire body and help prevent injury.Walk for 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool dow

58、n._20_.Cool down by walking for 5 to 10 minutes and stretching the muscles your workout targeted.A. Adjust your routine to your experience levelB. Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before working outC. If youre not used to physical activity,start slowD. Varying your activities can help keep you from getti

59、ng boredE. Gradually include 3 to 4.strength training days in the weekly routineF. You can do strength training at home or use resistance machines at a local gymG. You need gentler exercises to ease your body from working hard to being at rest【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何合理有

60、效地锻炼身体给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上一句指出如何找到办法让身体更活跃会比较难，下一句建议人们关注身体极限、听取医生建议等，显然是假定读者们锻炼身体的经验都不多。而C选项“如果你还不习惯体育活动，慢慢来”放在此处就比较合理、通顺。故选C项。【17题详解】第二段主要是讲运动前的热身活动需要注意的事项，B选项“运动之前热身5到10分钟”作为主题句是最合适的。故选B项。【18题详解】第四段主要讲每周要加入力量训练。倒数第二句建议初学者一周训练一天，E选项“逐渐增加至每天3到4天的力量训练”承接前一句。故选E项。【19题详解】第五段给出了打乱锻炼规划的建议，紧跟在主题句后，D选项“改变活动也可以

61、使你不至于厌倦”以及下文内容都是这种方式带来的好处，放在这里是连贯的。故选D项。【20题详解】最后一段强调运动后的放松和拉伸。G选项“你需要一些温和的运动放松身体，使其从 高强度状态变为休息状态”解释了拉伸活动的作用，符合文意。故选G项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子

62、的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳选项。The first time I saw her,she looked messy and tired.She _21_that she was in bad luck and complained about her _22_life all the time.Listenin

63、g to her,I felt like doing something to help.After a few seconds,an idea_23_to me.Knowing she believed in fate,I grabbed her hand and proposed to_24_her palm.Beyond my expectation,she trembled and drew back her hand _25_,No,absolutely not!Whats wrong?I asked in_26_20 years ago,a palmist said I had a

64、 bad fate,and I just began to be out of _27_from then on.I was in love with a very good boy,but I couldnt believe I would be so lucky,so I_28_ escaped from him and married my present husband.And that was when my misfortune began.My husband is_29_He often_30_me and even beat me sometimes!I interrupte

65、d her,took her hand,_31_it and _32_to shout in surprise,My God, what a terrible palmist did you meet!You have a_33_fate!After the age of 40,you will be in luck!Really?she asked,with surprise and _34_ in her eyes.Im 40-year-old now. Are you sure everything will be better next year?Sure.I have been _3

66、5_palmistry(手相术）for more than 10 years.You can trust me.I answered _36_Half a year later,when I saw her again,she looked so different that I didnt recognize her_37_Wearing a smile and dressed neatly,she_38_like a new penny.The power of _39_is amazing,and sometimes you just need to believe.So if your

67、e at the bottom in your life,just keep telling yourself that everything will _40_fine and wait for the miracle.21. A. screamedB. announcedC. insistedD. whispered22. A. colorfulB. adventurousC. extraordinaryD. misfortunate23. A. happenedB. occurredC. appealedD. referred24. A. readB. lookC. touchD. ex

68、amine25. A. shylyB. slowlyC. angrilyD. immediately26. A. disappointmentB. amusementC. amazementD. excitement27. A. jobB. luckC. dateD. control28. A. roughlyB. graduallyC. finallyD. hopefully29. A. absent-mindedB. hot-temperedC. strong-willedD. kind-hearted30. A. laugh atB. stare atC. point atD. shou

69、t at31. A. spreadB. bentC. hungD. caught32. A. pretendedB. managedC. determinedD. continued33. A. badB. goodC. wrongD. right34. A. sorrowB. regretC. depressionD. doubt35. A. offeringB. testingC. studyingD. playing36. A. happilyB. curiouslyC. positivelyD. naturally37. A. at firstB. in allC. on endD.

70、for now38. A. talkedB. shoneC. behavedD. flew39. A. fateB. loveC. beliefD. knowledge40. A. break outB. work outC. find outD. clear out【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者说服一位女士相信自己运气会变好，最终她的状态也得到

71、了改善的经历，展示了信仰的强大力量。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说自己运气很差，一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。A. screamed尖叫；B. announced宣布；C. insisted坚持；D. whispered低语。句末的all the time是“一直，总是”的意思，与C选项“坚持”意思相符。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说自己运气很差，一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。A. colorful多彩的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. extraordinary杰出的；D. misfortunate不幸的。与前半句中的bad luck呼应，表明这个人

72、的生活是不幸的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词组。句意：过了一会儿，我想到一个主意。A. happened(to)发生；B. occurred(to)想到；C. appealed(to)吸引，恳求；D. referred(to)提到。happen和occur都有发生的意思，但在后接to作短语时意思是不同的，这里主语是an idea“一个主意”，要用occur to。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道她相信命运，我就抓住她的手并提议看看她的手相。A. read阅读；B. look看；C. touch触摸；D. examine考查。从后文作者抓过“她”的手掌并说出一些信息来看

73、，这里要表达的是“看手相”，即从掌纹中读出信息。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到她立刻颤抖着把手抽走。A. shyly害羞地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. angrily生气地；D. immediately立刻。从超出作者预期这一点来看，“她”的反应应该比较激烈，而下文的回应“不，绝对不行！”也主要反映态度坚决而非生气，D选项在这里更适合。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了？”我惊讶地问道。A. disappointment失望；B. amusement娱乐；C. amazement惊奇；D. excitement兴奋。与前文“beyond my

74、expectation”呼应，这样的反应是让作者感到惊讶的。故选C项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我的运气就到头了。A. job工作；B. luck运气；C. date日期；D. control控制。从下文的描述来看，“她”开始遭遇各种不幸，“out of”意为“离开，用完”，这里指运气花光了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终甩掉了他并嫁给我现在的丈夫。A. roughly艰难地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. hopefully有希望地。从下文“她”嫁给别人来看，上一段关系已经结束了，用finally“最后，最终”较为

75、合理。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫脾气很暴躁。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. hot-tempered性急的，暴躁的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. kind-hearted心地善良的。下一句指出丈夫甚至会打“她”，显然脾气不好。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词组。句意：他经常冲我嚷嚷，有时甚至会打我。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. stare at盯着；C. point at指着；D. shout at喊叫，吵嚷。even连接的两个动词应当是递进的，也就是暴力行为的升级，容易想到是先吵后打。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词

76、义辨析。句意：我打断了她，抓过她的手，将它展开，然后假装惊讶地大叫。A. spread展开，伸开；B. bent弯曲；C. hung悬挂；D. caught抓住。空白后的it指代“她”的手，这里应该是作者抓过手来打开以观察手相。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打断了她，抓过她的手，将它展开，然后假装惊讶地大叫。A. pretended假装；B. managed(to)达成；C. determined决定；D. continued继续。从接下来讲话内容的“My god”及感叹语气不难看出，作者在这里是故意做出惊讶的反应，好让“她”相信。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

77、。句意：你命很好。A. bad坏的，糟糕的；B. good好的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。此处是作者为了让“她”相信自己的运气并不差所说的话。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问道，眼中充满了怀疑。A. sorrow悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. depression消沉，沮丧；D. doubt怀疑。从前后两个问句中不难看出，“她”对作者的说话是表示怀疑、不太相信的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究手相已经十多年了。A. offering提供；B. testing检测；C. studying学习，研究；D. playing玩耍。这

78、里是作者为表现自己的资格已使“她”相信的说法。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我积极地回答道。A. happily快乐地；B. curiously好奇地；C. positively积极地；D. naturally自然地。与15小题类似，语气上的积极自信也能增加说服力。故选C项。【37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她看起来大不一样，一开始我都没认出来。A. at first起初，一开始；B. in all总计；C. on end连续地，竖着；D. for now暂时。在sothat结构引导的状语从句中，这里要表现“她”变化大。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

79、面带笑容，衣冠楚楚，她看起来焕然一新。A. talked聊天；B. shone发光；C. behaved表现；D. flew飞翔。shine like a new penny字面意为“像一枚新便士一样闪亮”，指焕然一新、整洁明亮。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信仰的力量是惊人的，有时你需要信仰。A. fate命运；B. love爱；C. belief信仰；D. knowledge知识。最后一段总结作者的观点，这个故事中“她”相信自己不会走运就一直倒霉，一旦开始相信自己会有好运生活也好起来了，这正是信仰的力量。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一直告诉自己一切

80、都会解决好的，等待奇迹的发生。A. break out爆发，突破；B. work out健身，解决（问题）；C. find out查明 ，弄清真相；D. clear out清理。作者要告诉我们，深陷低谷时要相信一切都会变好，问题也能得到解决。故选B项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形株式。An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to e

81、mpty_41_(shelf),with all products taken by selfishpanic buyers.A heartbreaking image of the woman,_42_(take)inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared to Twitter by Nine News reporter Seb Costello,started an outpouring of feelings from the public,with many _43_(express) t

82、heir willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.“_44_(honest),that is the picture _45_catches this madness,one person responded.This really breaks my heart,the elderly have already given to society,why arent we looking after them?”another said.This absolutely breaks my heart.If I_46

83、_(know)where this lady lives,Id help her out with food in a heartbeat.This has to stop now,_47_third wrote.One lady claimed shesobbed _48_10 minutesafter seeing the image,and hopedsomeone helped her fill her baskerand made sure she was.OK at home. Others shared similarly shocking events they had see

84、n during the COVID-19(新冠病毒）chaos.I _49_(tell)that the 92 year-old mum of a friend had a tin of tomato soup snatched from her hand at a supermarket in Ryde earlier this week.Disgraceful_50_（behave).one wrote.【答案】41. shelves 42. taken 43. expressing 44. Honestly 45. that/which 46. knew 47. a 48. for 4

85、9. was told 50. behaviour【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章就新冠肺炎疫情下因为人们将超市抢购一空而出现令人寒心的一幕，引用了人们的一些评论。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：来到科尔斯超市罐装食物货架前却面对着空荡荡的货架，年迈的女士伤心落泪，货架上的东西已经全部被“自私的”恐慌的人们买走了。根据句意，罐装食物区的货架都空了，一定不止一个货架，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填shelves。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士令人心碎的画面，于周二中午拍摄于墨尔本港超市。分析句子结构可知，这里take和share引导的两个动词短语都作前句主语a heartbreaking

86、image的定语。它们与主语之间是被动关系（画面被拍摄，被分享），要用过去分词形式。故填taken。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这副画面引发了公众的强烈反响，很多人都表示原意帮助这位女士以及那些正在受苦的人。分析句子结构可知，express their willingness在这里作主语many（很多人）的定语，它们之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填expressing。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：说实话，那是一副拍到了时下的疯狂的画面。这里honest单独置于句首，作整句话的状语，要用副词形式。故填Honestly。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：说实话，那是一副拍到了时下的

87、疯狂的画面。分析句子结构可知，前句完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句。先行词是the picture，事物属性，并在定语从句中作主语，无特殊情况可用关系代词中的which或that。故填that/which。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道这位女士住在哪里，我会马上帮她解决食物问题。分析句意可知，这里条件句的假设与现实是相反的，考虑虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，条件从句中谓语动词要用过去式。故填knew。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：第三个人(另一个人)写道。表示“又一，再一”时，序数词前要用不定冠词，符合这里“又一个人写道”的句意。故填a。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：一位女士声称她看到

88、那副画面后“哭了十分钟”。for后接表示一段时间的单词或短语，表示“持续”。故填for。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我被告知在这周早些时候的莱德区，一个朋友92岁高龄的母亲在超市被人从手里抢走了一听西红柿羹。分析句意可知，这件事应该是“我”的朋友告诉我的，我是被告知的，要用被动语态，且事情已经发生，要用一般过去时。故填was told。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：可耻的行为。一个人写道。这里disgraceful是形容词，要用来修饰一个名词共同组成名词短语，动词behave要写成名词形式。故填behaviour。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1

89、分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone has a dream.So do me.When I grow up,its my dream to be a scientist.As the matter of f

90、act,being a scientist had been one of my dreams since my childhood because scientists are the most knowledgeable and selfless in my mind. They devote themselves to help work out difficult problem in our life.They work hardly to help people in need,asking nothing in return.Science can push forward th

91、e development of the world,and Im sure I will make the world good if l can become a scientist. I know it will be no easy job.Therefore,I believe my dream will be come true.【答案】1. me I2. the a3. had has4. help helping5. problem problems6. hardly hard7. asking和nothing中间加for8. good better9. Therefore H

92、owever10. 去掉be【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的梦想是当一位科学家。【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：每个人都有梦想。我也一样。用so表某人某物“也”时用部分倒装，即so+助动词+主语，此时人称代词作主语仍使用主格，不用宾格。故将me改为I。2. 考查固定短语。句意：事实上自童年开始，当一位科学家就是我的梦想之一。as a matter of fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。故将the改为a。3. 考查时态。句意：事实上自童年开始，当一位科学家就是我的梦想之一。分析句意可知，“当科学家”成为作者的梦想这件事发生在过去，但是一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时的条件，要用现在

93、完成时。故将had改成has。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们致力于帮助解决我们生活中的难题。devote oneself to这一结构中，to是介词，后接动词时要使用动词的现在分词形式。故将help改为helping。5. 考查名词。句意：他们致力于帮助解决我们生活中的难题。分析句意可知，解决的问题必定不止一个，要用可数名词的复数形式。故将problem改为problems。6. 考查副词。句意：他们辛勤工作帮助需要帮助的人，却不求任何回报。hard和hardly都可以作副词，但hard意为“艰难地，辛苦地”，而hardly意为“几乎不”，这里要表达“努力工作”。故将hardly改为hard

94、。7. 考查介词。句意：他们辛勤工作帮助需要帮助的人，却不求任何回报。根据句意这里是“不要求任何东西”，而非“不问任何东西”，要用ask for。故在asking和nothing之间加上for。8. 考查形容词比较等级。句意：我确定我如果成为了科学家，会让这个世界变得更美好。分析句意可知，这里作者要表达自己成为科学家从而使世界变得比现在更好，要用比较级。故将good改为better。9. 考查副词。句意：但是我的梦想一定会实现的。前句指出要成为科学家不容易，后句表示这个梦想将会实现，显然逻辑关系是表转折的，又因为but不能置于句首而however可以。故将Therefore改为However。

95、10. 考查动词。句意：但是我的梦想一定会实现的。这个句子的主语谓语不论从结构还是句意来看都是齐全的，动词be在这里是多余的。故将be去掉。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是某校的高三学生李华，高考后的暑假你打算去澳大利亚旅游，请你用英语给你身在悉尼的网友Justin写信，内容包括以下要点：1.请他推荐行程安排；2.邀他同游；3.问他是否可到机场接机。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Justin,How are you doing?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Justin,How are you

96、doing?You said you wanted to meet me in yours last letter and Im very glad to tell you that Im planning to pay a visit to Australia this summer vacation. Will you meet me at the airport the day I get there?As a local, you must be very familiar with the attractions of your country. So I need your adv

97、ice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia. And Ill be overjoyed if you can join me in the trip. Im sure well have a great time together.Cant wait to see you there.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信件，向悉尼的网友咨询去澳大利亚旅游的相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句

98、作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：澳大利亚旅游相关：1.请求推荐行程安排 2.邀请一同旅游 3.询问是否可以接机第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）plan to; local; be familiar with; place of interest; recommend; join; have a good time; look forward to; as soon as possible第三步：连词成句1. I plan to visit Australia this summer holiday.2. You must be familiar with your co

99、untry as a local citizen.3. Could you recommend some places of interest to me?4. I sincerely invite you to join me.5. We will have a good time.6. Please meet me at the airport when I arrive.7. Looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Fir

100、st of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other

101、 hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，表达地道。作者在范文中使用了较多复合句，如：So I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia.这句话在介词加宾语的结构中运用了宾语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如pay a visit to; cant wait to; be familiar with等。值得一提的是，作者将要点的书写顺序依照自己的逻辑和习惯作了调整，在首段说明来意后就直接提出了能否接机的请求，显然是在遵照要点的同时，也加进了自己的思考。