2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法填空 Day 4（含解析）.doc

1、Day 4ALast week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and _1_ (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their _2_ (dish) with others. The new system suggests _3_ (add) separate chopsticks and spoo

2、ns for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners _4_ (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore _5_ (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants _6_ (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for

3、 Civilized Society published the suggestion, _7_also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge _8_ a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign _9_ (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since

4、 the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, _10_ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will

5、have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.BKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways_1_(improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is_2_(short) and takes less time. It can help us to d

6、evelop the habit of thinking in English. _3_we keep practicing, gradually well learn howto express_4_ (us) our-selves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _5_(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble _6_(find) proper words and phras

7、es to give expressing to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is_7_ (extreme) hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I _8_(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy r

8、each. We can also turn to our English teacher _9_help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for _10_development of our writing skills.答案A【答案解析】 1. prevention 2. dishes 3. adding 4. to avoid 5. greatly 6. adopted 7. which 8. of 9. has been put 10. the【分

9、析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。【1题详解】考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。【2题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。dish是可数名词，且在此处由their修饰，故此处用所给词的复数。故填dishes。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给词的动名词

10、形式做suggest的宾语，suggest doing“建议做某事”。故填adding。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。【5题详解】考查副词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词reduces。故填greatly。【6题详解】考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策。根

11、据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断，时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。故填adopted。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为suggestion，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。 in charge of意为“主管，负责”。故填of。【9题详解】考查动词时

12、态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的since the start of business on February 21可判断，用现在完成时；a sign与put之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填has been put。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。B【答案解析】 1. to improve 2. shorter 3. If 4. ourselves 5. difficulties 6.

13、Finding/in finding 7. extremely 8. am concerned 9. for 10. the【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处，有哪些困难；并给出建议。【1题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法” ，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to improve。【2题详解】考查比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费更少。根据后面的less，可知此处用比较级，故答案为shorter。【3题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们继续练习，我们就会

14、逐渐学会用英语表达自我。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【4题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们继续练习，我们就会逐渐学会用英语表达自我。此处用反身代词，故答案为ourselves。【5题详解】考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数，故答案为difficulties。【6题详解】考查固定搭配。have trouble in doing sth.在-上面有困难，故答案为finding/in finding。【7题详解】考查副词。句意：对我们来说，把它们译成英语是极其困难的。此处hard“困难的”是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。【8题详解】考查固定搭配。As

15、 far as I am concerned，“以我看来，据我所知”，故答案为am concerned。【9题详解】考查固定搭配。turn to sb. for help向某人求助，故答案为for。【10题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语写日记是很有用的，因为我们的写作技巧的发展。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【点睛】不定式作定语的用法不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。