2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练语法填空 Day 14（含解析）.doc

1、Day 14AIn your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _1_ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of _2_ (protect)and help because they are not old

2、enough to take care of _3_and make decisions _4_(correct)But with you growing _5_ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one that is separated from your parents. Different attitudes _6_ events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to prot

3、ect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As _7_ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _8_ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is _9_ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they _10_ (be) teens once.BChop

4、sticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. They _1_ (call) “Zhu” in ancient times in China. Chinese people have been using them for more than 3,000 years. Wood or bamboo chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes, _2_ can be dated to about 1,000 years _3_ (early) than ivo

5、ry (象牙) chopsticks.There are a few things _4_ (avoid) when using chopsticks. Chinese people usually.Dont beat their bowls while _5_ (eat), since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars.Also dont put chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom only used in sacrifices (祭祀)_6_ is common in

6、 China for everyone to use their own chopsticks for getting food from the _7_ (dish) on the table. If you prefer, serving chopsticks _8_ (be) provided. Besides, dont be embarrassed by using chopsticks _9_ (poor). What matters is that you enjoy the food. Food is _10_ great importance in Chinese cultu

7、re, and the Chinese is such a practical people that all around you will most likely be fine with whatever method you use to eat.答案A【答案解析】 1. of 2. protection3. themselves 4. correctly 5. older 6. to/towards 7. a 8. increasing 9. that 10. were【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了孩子和父母从小到大相处模式的不同，从孩子小的时候父母控制了数百件事情，到随着年

8、龄的增长，青少年发展自己的身份导致争吵，父母感到越来越焦虑。但在大多数情况下，你的父母能够理解你正在经历的事情，因为他们曾经也是青少年。【1题详解】考查介词。根据短语hundreds of表示“许许多多，数以百计的”。故填of。【2题详解】考查名词。此处做宾语，且表示“保护”应用名词protection。故填protection。【3题详解】考查代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾他们自己，不能正确地做决定。结合句意表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，指代上文Kids。故填themselves。【4题详解】考查副词。修饰动词make应用副词correc

9、tly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。【5题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是随着年龄的增长，作为青少年的一部分就是发展自己的身份一个与父母分离的身份。此处表示“长大，年龄的增长”应用比较级形式older。故填older。【6题详解】考查介词。根据短语attitudes to/towards表示“对态度”。故填to/towards。【7题详解】考查冠词。根据短语as a result表示“结果，因此”。故填a。【8题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词anxiety应用形容词increasing，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。【9题详解】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成

10、分，故用that引导。故填that。【10题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文once“曾经”可知应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。B【答案解析】 1. were called 2. whic

11、h 3. earlier 4. to avoid 5. eating6. It 7. dishes 8. is/will be 9. poorly 10. of【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了有关“筷子”的历史和文化。【1题详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：他们在中国古代被称为“朱”。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，又因为本句讲述的是过去的事情，故填were called。【2题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：木筷或竹筷是中国家庭使用最普遍的筷子，比象牙筷要早1000年左右。根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【3题详解】考

12、查副词比较级。句意：木筷或竹筷是中国家庭使用最普遍的筷子，比象牙筷要早1000年左右。根据本句中的than，此空填形容词的比较级，故填earlier。【4题详解】考查不定式。句意：使用筷子时有几件事要避免。to avoid是后置定语，修饰a few things。故填to avoid。【5题详解】考查现在分词。句意：吃饭时不要敲碗，因为这种行为过去是乞丐常做的。eat和主句主语people在逻辑上存在主动关系，故填eating。【6题详解】考查形式主语。句意：在中国，每个人都用自己的筷子从桌上的盘子里取食物是很常见的。It is common for sb. to do sth.句型，此空为句

13、首，故填It。【7题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：在中国，每个人都用自己的筷子从桌上的盘子里取食物是很常见的。餐桌上的菜肴不止一种，故此空填复数形式dishes。【8题详解】If you prefer, serving chopsticks _8_ (be) provided.考查一般现在时或一般将来时。句意：如果您愿意，我们会提供筷子。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，结合语境，如果你愿意，我们会提供筷子可以是通常性的动作，也可以是将来某一时间的动作，翻译为“如果您愿意，我们将会提供筷子。”。if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。故填is/will be。【9题详解】考查副词做状语。句意：另外，不要因为筷子使用不当而感到尴尬。副词修饰动词，故填poorly。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，食物是非常重要的，而中国人是一个非常务实的民族，无论你用什么方法吃饭，你周围的人都会很友好。be of great importance = be important重要的，故填介词of。