2020秋新教材英语人教版必修第一册提能作业:UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 学业质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2020秋新教材英语人教版必修第一册提能作业:UNIT NATURAL DISASTERS 学业质量检测 WORD版含解析 2020 新教材 英语 人教版 必修 一册 作业 UNIT 学业 质量 检测
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1、UNIT 4学业质量检测第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1At what time will the class start?_C_A615.B730. C745.2What will the speakers do this weekend?_B_AGo fishing.BGo to the cinema.CGo to the concert.3W
2、hen does the conversation take place?_C_AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CAt night.4What can we learn about the woman?_C_AShe has never expected to be a manager.BShe thinks it boring to be a salesman.CShe dislikes living abroad.5What mistake did the woman make?_B_AShe forgot the meeting with Jane.B
3、She misunderstood the meeting place.CShe misunderstood the meeting time.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where does Michael work now?_C_AIn Beijing.BIn Nanjing. CIn Shanghai.
4、7What does the man say about his favorite season?_B_AHot and dry.BDry and cold. CWet and cool.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Why did the woman go to New York during the vacation?_C_ATo visit her teachers.BTo do business.CTo learn English.9Where was the woman on July 4th?_B_AIn an American university.BAt home.CIn
5、New York.10What did the woman like particularly about the American classes?_A_AThe students had a lot more freedom in class.BThe teachers were nice.CThere were a lot of activities in class.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What does the man want to do?_A_AHave a walk.BHave a swim. CHave a talk.12Why does the woman
6、 make the man wait for her?_B_ABecause she wants to get changed.BBecause she is to finish a letter.CBecause she feels a bit tired.13Where does the man wait for the woman?_B_AAt the gate of the park.BNear the lake.CIn the school.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14How did the woman get the news?_A_ABy watching TV.BSh
7、e witnessed the incident.CHer friend told her.15What was the man doing when he heard the kid shouting?_B_AStanding on a huge rock.BWalking by the sea.CGetting ready to swim.16What was the boy doing when the man approached the boy?_A_AHe was crying.BHe was climbing.CHe was getting down.17What happene
8、d in the end?_C_AThe kid fell off the rock.BThe man got the kid down.CA plane went to the rescue.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What does a person need if he lives in a rainy climate?_A_AA pair of boots.BA pair of athletic shoes.CA pair of dress shoes.19What do we know about Jimmy Choo?_A_AIt is a highend bran
9、d of shoes.BIt is a famous designer for shoes.CIt is probably a kind of athletic shoes.20What was Imelda Marcos famous for?_C_ALoving to buy goods.BBeing the former first lady of the Philippines.CHaving a large number of shoes.听力原文Text 1W:Peter, you should be at school at 730 tomorrow.M:Why so early
10、? The class begins at 745!Text 2W:Lets go to see a film this weekend.M:Sounds good.Why not?Text 3M:Would you like a cup of coffee?W:Thanks, but I dont really want more coffee before I go to bed.Id rather have something to eat.Im always very hungry when I wake up in the morning.Text 4M:Why didnt you
11、accept the position of sales manager in Peru?W:I didnt want to live outside this country. I got a good job offer here.Text 5W:Jane told me she would meet me at the library gate at one oclock, but she hasnt shown up yet.M:Oh, I saw her upstairs in the reading room.She said shed been expecting you.W:O
12、h, yes, its the reading room.I mistook it as the library gate.Text 6W:Michael, where are you from?M:I was born in Beijing.Later I went to college in Nanjing, but I work in Shanghai now. How about you?W:Im from Scotland.M:Whats it like?W:The weather is pretty cold there.Im sure its the coldest part o
13、f the British Isles.M:Beijing is very cold in winter, too and its rather dry.However, I like winter. Summer is just too hot!W:Well, I think youre lucky to have a hot summer.Summer in Scotland is petty wet and cool.Text 7M:Hi, Jane.Its nice to see you again.I heard that you went to the US during the
14、vacation.W:Yes.I went to New York to attend a summer course in English.M:Wow.You were lucky.How long did you stay there?W:About 50 days.I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th.M:How about the course?W:The course was very good.The teachers were nice.They taught us to listen, speak, read
15、 and write in English, but it was mostly speaking.One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here because the students have a lot more freedom.You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. You can ask the teachers questions at any time during the cla
16、ss, and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class.I really like this kind of class.M:How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that.Text 8W:What did you say?M:I said its a lovely day.Why dont we go for a walk?W:Well, I feel a little tired.M:Come on! A little labor, much health.W:Then ca
17、n you wait a few minutes? I want to finish writing this letter.M:Dont take too long.It would be a shame not to take advantage of such lovely weather.W:I wont be long.No more than ten minutes.Why dont you go ahead and Ill meet you in the park?M:I believe I will.Look for me near the lake.Text 9W:Saw y
18、ou on the 7 oclock news last night.M:Oh, yeah.W:So tell us what happened?M:I was wandering on the beach, when I heard someone calling for help. I looked up, and there on a huge rock was a little kid.Hed climbed way up on the rock and was stuck.W:What did you do?M:My first thought was to run and get
19、help, but the boy was crying, and he looked as though hed fall at any moment.So I climbed up to get him down.The rocks were very loose, and I almost fell off a couple of times.I was beginning to think it wasnt such a good idea to climb up there without getting help.Then I reached the boy OK, but the
20、n I couldnt get him down.So we were both stuck.W:So what did you do?M:I cried for help.Soon there was a small crowd on the beach.One of them called the Coast Rescue Service.After about five minutes there was an airplane overhead, and we were rescued.Text 10There is nothing like the smell of new shoe
21、s.How often do you go shoe shopping? Do you go for the highend brands, like Jimmy Choo, Louboutin, or Nike? Or do you just need something to cover up your feet? For some people, shoe shopping is a hobby.For some people, it is a wild love! Other people prefer practical uses.They only buy the shoes th
22、ey need for their everyday life.Do you know that the average American woman owns 27 pairs of shoes while the average American man only owns 19? Imelda Marcos, the former first lady of the Philippines, was famous for owning 3,000 pairs of shoes! These days, people need different types of shoes for di
23、fferent occasions.If you live in a rainy climate, you definitely need a pair of boots.If you live somewhere hot, you need sandals.If you like to work out, you will need athletic shoes, and if you need to go to a special event, you will need dress shoes.And of course, you have to match your shoes to
24、your suit!第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe United States has more tornadoes (龙卷风) than any other country in the world.In a normal year there are 800 or 1,000 tornadoes.Most happen in the middle part of the country.Tornadoes form when warm and cool a
25、ir meet.In the Midwest,the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air from Canada.The usual tornado season is March through May.Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening.There is often no warning of a tornado.People who live in the Midwest know the signs (征兆) of tor
26、nado activity.The sky becomes dark,often a greenish color.Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often a large hail (冰雹)Suddenly,there is a loud sound,like a train or a jet plane.Sometimes,two,three,five,ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.This type of tornado activity hit Oklahoma
27、and Kansas in May 1999.The day was stormy,with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon.As the storms continued,tornadoes began to form.Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods in Oklahoma,then in Kansas.Some stayed on the ground for several hours,destroying everything they touched.The tornadoes
28、killed 43 people and injured 600 others.They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses.In some areas,not one home stood.In other areas,the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street,but didnt touch any homes on the right side.The tornadoes lifted people and cars into the air and
29、 then threw them back down to earth.So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就发生在美国的龙卷风进行了简单的介绍。21What can we learn about tornadoes in America?_A_AThey may appear in groups.BThey usually happen in the summer.CThere are more torna
30、does in the Eastern States.DThere are more than 1,000 tornadoes every year.解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的最后一句“Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.”可知,这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现。故选A项。22The tornadoes that hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999 _D_.Atook place at the same timeBwere the bigge
31、st in historyCcame and went quicklyDbrought death and destruction解析:细节理解题。由末段中的“destroying everything.600 others”可知,D项正确。23What will the author most probably talk about next?_B_ATornado dangers and warning signs.BHow to stay safe during a tornado.CDifferent kinds of tornadoes.DHow a tornado forms.解析
32、:推理判断题。由末段中最后的“So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.”可知,作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己,故选B项。BTrapped on the 37th FloorMelinda Skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls.Skaar was working late in her office at the First Interstate bank of California. By 10
33、45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang.Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting.“There is a fire! Get out of there!”Skaar didnt panic.She thought that it was just a small fire.Her office building was huge.There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor.Skaar calle
34、d out to her office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke.Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911.Before they coul
35、d call their families, however, the line went dead.That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world.All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by.Smoke began to float into the office.Soon it became hard for them to breathe.Looking around,
36、Skaar noticed a small workroom.It seemed to have cleaner air.So they crowded there.That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke.Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable.Everything they threw at it just bounced back.Defeated, th
37、ey struggled back to the workroom.They felt weak and dizzy.Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them.At last, at about 4 am., firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive.“Sunday is my birthday,” Skaar told
38、 a reporter.She would be turning 29.But she knew she had already got the best present possiblethe gift of life.文章大意:本文主要讲述了Skaar和Oksas在公司加班时,遭遇火灾,在所有努力无果的时候,救援人员到达救了她们的故事。24The underlined word “panic” probably means “_A_”Aget frightened Bget lostCbecome puzzled Dremain calm解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中“She though
39、t that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor.”可知,她并没有感到恐惧。故选A。25What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?_D_AThey called their families.BThey waited where they were.CThey tried to run down the stairs.DThe
40、y rushed back and shut the door.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“But when they got to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.”可知,她们赶紧跑回去关上了门。故选D。26The following helped Skaar and Oksas
41、 survive the fire except _B_.Acalling 911 for helpBbreaking the windows to get some fresh airCcrowding in a small workroom for clean airDshutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable.”可知,她们想打破玻璃,但
42、没有成功。故选B。27What can we conclude from Skaars action in the fire?_C_AShe is cleverer than Oksas.BShe was trained as a firefighter.CShe remained calm in the face of danger.DShe had had the experience of being caught in fire.解析:推理判断题。根据文中Skaar一系列的自救行动可知,面对危险时,她保持了冷静。故选C。CNatural disasters are natures an
43、ger, which can upset even the most developed countries and make them into ruins.There is nothing we can do to stop such disasters happening.In that case it is quite possible that we are all short of electricity, water, food, etc.The basic necessities to be stored for times of disasters are explained
44、 below.Drinking water is a must for any human to survive.It has to be stored based on the number of people in the household.A normal human would consume a gallon of water a day.Food is an important requirement.Especially in times of disasters,our bodies would be weak.Rich food is very important in s
45、uch times of danger.Food like dry fruits would be ideal as they last long and give us energy.A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and do remember to store some of them.Certain basic things such as scissors and soaps would be handy.It is a good idea to have a radio to be updated with the on
46、going news.An Earthquake Preparedness Kit would be of great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very often.However, this can happen anywhere in the world so it is a must and should be well equipped in advance.There are wind storms that can leave behind a
47、 trail of destruction.The US has suffered from many tornadoes.Taking steps in advance to handle such unforeseen circumstances (情况) is a must.It is a good idea to plan an ideal place which would be helpful in protecting you and your family from the storm.Floods and other natural disasters probably ha
48、ppen unexpectedly someday, so we need to make preparations for them.Do take steps in advance.Being well prepared is the only way that would help us recover from such disasters.文章大意:自然灾害是不可避免的,我们要提前做好准备。28From the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters _A_.Acant be prevented by manBcan b
49、e controlled by humansCcan take place more oftenDwill ruin the earth someday解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“There is nothing we can do to stop such disasters happening.”可知,自然灾害是无法阻止的。故选A。29Which kind of food is most suitable for storing according to the author?_B_AMeat and fish. BSome dry fruits.CCakes and bread
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