2020秋新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness学业质量检测提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place？_C_AAt a TV store.BIn a restaurant.CIn a hotel.2Whats the most probable relationship between the sp

2、eakers?_C_ACustomer and waiter.BTeacher and student.CDoctor and patient.3What does the boy say about turtles？_A_ATheyre ugly and lazy.BTheyre cute and smart.CTheyre noisy and dirty.4What does the woman mean？_B_AThe man doesnt have to move at all.BThe mans new apartment is near his school.CShe once l

3、ived on Victoria Street.5How does the man feel his English study？_B_AMuch worse.BGradually better.CMore difficult.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did Lily do last night

4、？_A_AShe prepared for an exam.BShe saw a movie.CShe played computer games.7What will Lily do？_C_AShe will have a good attitude.BShe will help the man to cheat in the exam.CShe will help the man to go over the lessons.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What language can the woman speak according to the conversation？_C_

5、AChinese.BFrench. CSpanish.9What does the woman like in Cuba？_A_ABeaches.BBaseball. CMusic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many stories did the man tell the woman？_B_ATwo.BThree. CFour.11What happened to the robber at last？_C_AHe was killed.BHe ran away. CHe was caught.12Why did the man in the last story get

6、 in through the chimney？_A_AHe was locked out of his house.BHe thought it interesting.CHe got mad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today？_A_ASunday.BMonday. CWednesday.14How many table tennis tables are there in the hotel？_B_A10.B4. C2.15How long does it take the man to get to the hotel from the ai

7、rport？_B_AAbout 45 minutes.BAbout 75 minutes.CAbout 90 minutes.16When will the man check out？_A_AAt 230 pm.BAt 245 pm. CAt 500 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How will ReachOut camps help young people？_A_ABy developing their leadership skills.BBy teaching them to solve problems.CBy planning for their future.

8、18What has happened to ReachOut camps in recent years？_C_AFree meals are provided.BClassroom workshops are set up.CEntertainments are added to their activities.19What do camp members do in the afternoon？_B_ADo the cooking.BPractice skills in workshops.CPlay some outdoor games.20What are Helen Yates

9、songs mainly about？_A_ASocial problems.BHer experiences.CFamous leaders.听力原文Text 1M：Good evening.What can I do for you?W：Hi, Id like to book a double room with TV and Internet service.Text 2M：When can I go back to work?W：I suggest that you wait and rest until your temperature goes back to normal.Tex

10、t 3M：Mom, I do love dogs. They are so cute and smart. Can I have one?W：Well, dont you think they are rather noisy and dirty? How about a turtle?M：No, Mom ! Turtles are ugly and so lazy.Text 4M：Im going to move.W：Move again? Where this time?M：Its a new apartment on Victoria Street.W：Oh, thats good.Yo

11、u dont have to leave home so early every morning to get to school on time.Text 5W：How are you doing with your English Language studies?M：I think Im making good progress.Text 6M：Hey, Lily, have you prepared for the exam tomorrow?W：Yes, I prepared for it last night.M：Lily, you should help me.W：What is

12、 the matter?M：I havent prepared for it yet, so can you pass your answers to me then?W：Dont kid me.It is impossible.Besides, dont take any chances.M：Are you going to leave me there to die?W：Dont say it so seriously.I just want you to have a correct attitude.M：What should I do?W：Dont worry.I will help

13、 you to go over the lessons.Text 7M：Now why dont you talk about places you want to go? Where would you like to visit?W：Whoa! There are so many places.Id love to go to Cuba.M：Why Cuba?W：I imagine its such a unique place and it probably wont be so unique for much longer, and Id love to see what life i

14、s like there.M：Right.So what is it that attracts you about Cuba?W：Well, part of the reason is that I can speak Spanish, I love to practice speaking it, and Cuba has beautiful beaches.So theres a lot to do there.M：OK, now, I think you actually have travel plans coming up.Arent you going somewhere soo

15、n?W：I am.Im going to China.M：Oh, China.Is this the first time youve been to China?W：Yes, it is.M：OK.How long do you plan to stay?W：About ten days.Text 8M：What a terrible story! A couple was sailing their boat from Hawaii to Mexico.While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank

16、!W：Is that true? What happened to the whale?M：It doesnt say.Oh, and heres another one.A guy in Los Angeles was robbing a bank.But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.W：I guess it was his first bank robbery!M：Yeah.Oh, and listen to this.Some guy got locked out of his house, so he

17、tried to get in through the chimney.W：Dont tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!M：Exactly.And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police rescued him.Text 9W：Garden Hotel.How can I help you?M：Hello.Id like to book a double room tomorrow please.For 3 days.W：Thats from Monday to Wedn

18、esday.Is that right, sir?M：Yes, thats right.W：Can I have your name?M：John Smith.Oh, I heard that you had tennis courts in the hotel, right?W：Yes, we have two, sir.M：Excellent.You also have about ten table tennis tables, right? Arent they on the top floor with a great view of the sea?W：Sadly no, sir.

19、Weve got four tables in the sports centre on the fifth floor.What time will you be arriving tomorrow, sir?M：My flight arrives at around 400 in the afternoon, so I think Ill be there at 515. By the way, Ill be leaving your hotel on Wednesday and the flight is kind of late.So I will leave at 245.Can I

20、 get a late checkout?W：Thats fine, sir.You can check out at 230 on that day.M：Thats wonderful.Text 10Welcome to ReachOut! You know, weve been running weeklong summer camps and all of them are designed to give young people the skills to be the leader of future.Every summer, young people, aged between

21、 12 and 17, come to attend our camps in Canada and the USA from across the world.They spend their time learning leadership skills, considering and discussing important things such as pollution and health, and helping in the local community.Camp members usually get up at 730 am.and, once theyve eaten

22、 breakfast, theyll start their day with some outdoor games to get themselves warmed up for the busy day ahead.From 900 to 1000, camp members can select from various activities.In recent years these have included dancing, singing, song writing, performing arts.After that, camp members have a chance t

23、o select from various activities.Then theres an hour for lunch at noon.From 1 to 2 pm., there are classroom workshops on skills such as public speaking.Evenings are spent watching documentary films or listening to guest speakers.One of the speakers this year will be Helen Yates who has worked on soc

24、ial projects around the world.Helen writes and sings her own songs about social problems she is concerned about. She has shared stages with many of the worlds political and religious leaders.You can imagine what wonderful stories she has to tell you!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下

25、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAthletics was a key part of ancient Greek life from the founding of the Olympic Games in 776 BCuntil the games in the late fourth century ADThe games were held to honor the gods and during religious festivals.Athletic events such as running, jumping, discus throwing, ja

26、velin toss, boxing and wrestling are exceptionally well represented.ZeusZeus was considered the most important of all the Olympic gods.He was originally worshipped as a god of climate change.He quickly became the god of fertility (多产) however, and was worshipped as the “farmer” (georgos)As the posse

27、ssor (ktisios), he offered a good harvest; as the father (pater), he protected the family and all who lived nearby.He was thus honored on the altar in the courtyard.As the brother (fratius), he protected blood relations.Before long, Zeus was worshipped as a Supreme Being who determined the fate of m

28、an and justly set the moral order of the world.HeraHera was the sister and wife of Zeus and was worshipped all over Greece, but especially in the region of Argos.She was thus also called “Argeia”She was considered the protector of marriage and the marital bond.Homer describes Hera as the most import

29、ant female deity，but also the official spouse (配偶) of the father of the gods.AthenaThe ancient Greeks believed that Athena was miraculously born out of the head of Zeus.In Homers work, she is described as a warrior goddess wearing full armour.She was as important as Aris, the god of war.ApolloApollo

30、 was the god of moral order and music, but his main capacity was to protect the art of divination (占卜)He was worshipped by the farmers as the god of the harvest.文章大意：在古代奥运会中，人们从事体育活动的目的究竟是什么呢？原来和敬神以及宗教活动有关。21What can be learned from the text？_C_AFratius is closest in meaning to farmer in Greek.BZeus

31、 was worshipped as a super man in the beginning.CHera was the sister of Zeus.DZeus claimed to be the most important of all the Olympic gods.解析：细节理解题。由文中第三段首句“Hera was the sister and wife of Zeus.”可知答案C正确。从第二段中可知其余答案与事实不符。22What does the underlined word“deity”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？_B_ASpo

32、use. BGod.CSports event. DAthlete.解析：词义猜测题。第一段以后的内容主要涉及古希腊神及其情况，因此推测该词的意义为“神”。句意：荷马把赫拉描述为最重要的女神。23It can be inferred from the text that _A_.Aafter the late 4th century, athletic events were not always held to honor the godsBHomer must have been one of the Greek godsCAthena might be one of the daught

33、ers of ZeusDHera was also called “Argeia” because she was born in Argos解析：推理判断题。由文中第一段内容可知，公元四世纪以前，很多体育活动和敬神以及宗教节日有关系，因此判断以后情况发生变化。Homer是一位希腊诗人，因此B项错误；由第四段“.was miraculously born out of the head of Zeus”可知C项错误；由第三段“.but especially in the region of Argos. She was thus also calledArgeia”可知D项错误。BPeople

34、 need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays w

35、hen people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world t

36、ook part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬) was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one

37、 another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊

38、的奥林匹亚城每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。24What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago？_B_APeople stopped work and enjoyed themselves.BThe cities there were often against one another.CPeople watched baseball games.DPeople didnt go to any games at all.解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的倒数第四句“The Olympic Games were thought to b

39、e so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战。故B项正确。25What did people do at the games？_C_AThey fought.BThey just talked to friends.CThey cheered for good athletes.DThey tried to find friends.解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“ They met as friends to cheer

40、 their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。26Greek cities then were fighting so they_C_.Awere weakBwere strongCcouldnt go to other cities freelyDcould see each other解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知， 人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的。故C项正确。

41、27The best title for the story is “_B_”AGreece at WarBTogether for the GamesCStop FightingDSport解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩。故B项正确。CDebra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego.Her family couldnt afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at

42、 the local horseriding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse.Years later，Debra remembered those early days，and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of connecting with horses.“I always wanted to run a hors

43、e program for girls like me，”says Debra.“I wanted to help them gain the courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse.”One day at the Los Angeles Horseriding Center, as Debra rode beside fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance (遗产) from her fatherinlaw and her desire to use

44、it to serve disadvantaged girls.Judith had the same dreamand a name for the organization.They founded Taking the Reins(TTR)in 1998.The organization serves more than 400 young women per year in afterschool, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitiv

45、e horse showing.Most participants live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time.Few have previous horse experience.TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and selfconfidence.Director Dr.Jane Haven say

46、s, “A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic(孤独症的)I cant count how many of them have found their first social friends thanks to sharing this hobby and activity.Horses bring them out in such a wonderful way.”Jane also sees members of TTR program excel in school100 percent of young women invo

47、lved for four years or more have graduated from high school.Ninetynine percent of those participants have gone on to attend fouryear colleges.Debra sees a more obvious impactafter a few weeks in the TTR program, the young women sit a little higher in their saddles(马鞍)“Theres just something about sit

48、ting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boost of confidence.”文章大意：Debra的生活和学习深受骑马运动的影响，她和别人一起合办了一个组织来帮助喜欢骑马的女孩通过骑马运动获取自信而最终改变人生。28What programs does TTR offer？_A_AHorse riding and showing.BHorse care and farming.CPet care and gardening.DWeekend hiking and camping.解析：细节理解题。由第三段的第一、二句可知，TTR包括

49、骑马运动和马术表演。故A项正确。29Who was the organization founded for？_D_AHomeless and lonely women.BHardworking school girls.CFemale autistic patients.DPoor horseloving girls.解析：细节理解题。由第三段的第三句可知，此组织是为贫穷的喜欢骑马的女孩提供帮助的。故D项正确。30In what way has TTR changed its members life？_B_AThey have been given financial aid.BThey

50、have achieved academic excellence.CThey have grown into professional horse riders.DThey have been provided with reliable housing.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，参加骑马运动四年或更长时间的女孩百分之百中学毕业，百分之九十九完成了四年大学学业，即取得了优秀的学术成绩。故B项正确。31What can we learn from the last paragraph？_C_ATTR is a profitmaking organization.BTTR progra

51、m lasts a few weeks.CThe girls confidence grows quickly.DThe girls can ride taller horses.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段Debra的话可知经过几周的骑马训练，女孩们很快树立了自信心。故C项正确。DAaron Fotheringham has been an amazing person with backflips (后空翻) and other skateboarding tricks throughout his teens.And his famous backflip has won worldwi

52、de notice in the form of a Guinness World Record.Why did his particular backflip earn such a reputation? Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair.Aaron was born ill.He has been in a wheelchair since the age of 8.Since then, he has even developed a new extreme spo

53、rt in which wheelchairbound athletes use their chairs like skateboards or bikes to do tricks.Now Aarons friends call him “Wheelz” , and he says its huge praise.Though Aaron makes his stunts (特技表演) look easy, doing tricks in a wheelchair is very different from using a skateboard or bike.Its a complet

54、ely different skill set.If a skateboarder goes into a backflip like Aarons and doesnt start out with enough rotation (旋转), he or she can bend his or her body to speed up.This allows a skateboarder to make complete rotation in time for a successful landing.But Aaron cant bend his body any more than i

55、t is already.That means Aaron has to have everything perfect before going into a backflip.He needs to launch himself to just the right height.If he doesnt, he could fall on the ground completely.“My rotation is so quick that I dont have much time to think，” says Aaron.Aarons stunts take a lot of pra

56、ctice.He tries to make it to the skate park every day to work on his backflip and try out new tricks.Even though hes an excellent athlete, Aaron doesnt always land his stunts perfectly.But Aaron says he doesnt let bad landings stop him.He gets right back up and goes for his backflip again.文章大意：这是一篇记

57、叙文。Aaron Fotheringham身残志坚，成了在轮椅上完成后空翻高难度动作的第一人。32What do we know about Aaron？_A_AHe can do backflips as a disabled person.BHe is an excellent skating athlete.CHe has had to sit in a wheelchair since birth.DHe has developed a new game by using chairs.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“Aaron was the first person to

58、 successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair.”并结合第二段第二句话可知，Aaron是一位残疾人，他能够在轮椅上进行后空翻。故选A项。33Being called “Wheelz”， Aaron felt _B_.AdisappointedBhappyCangryDashamed解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句“Now Aarons friends call him Wheelz，and he says its huge praise.”可知，他认为被朋友们称为“Wheelz”是巨大的赞美，所以他应是感到高兴的。34What is t

59、he most important thing for Aaron to perform a backflip？_C_AStarting out with enough rotation.BBending the body to speed up.CReaching a suitable height.DHaving enough time to think.解析：推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容尤其是第五段中的第二句“He needs to launch himself to just the right height.”可知，应选C项。35What would be the best ti

60、tle for this text？_D_AA Disabled Teen Competes in Adventure GamesBA Teen Performs Excellent StuntsCA Disabled Teen Wins Respect from OthersDA Teen Performs a Backflip in a Wheelchair解析：标题判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了Aaron Fotheringham成了在轮椅上完成后空翻的第一人，并介绍了他练习这些特技的情况。所以应选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容

61、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many kids and teenagers have cellphones in their hands.However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school? Here are the pros and cons.ProsThey can get in touch when necessary.The main benefit of having a phone is that your children can get in touch

62、with you whenever they need to._36.C_They can call the emergency services if necessary.If your children are in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services.This is of great benefit and could potentially save your childrens lives._37.A_As long as your ch

63、ildren remember to do this, their phones wont cause distraction (分心) in class.Giving them a standard instead of a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction.ConsThe latest smartphones can almost double as a computer.It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to._38

64、.G_All these characteristics could disturb your childrens concentration (注意力) if they play with them in class.Cellphones could interrupt lessons.Many children, even though they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds._39.F_Besides the distr

65、action problem, cellphones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet. _40.E_The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for them not to take advantage of.ACellphones can be turned off or put on mute.BChildren use ordinary phones instead of smartp

66、hones.CThis allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach.DWithout cellphones, campus life would be less colourful.EThey have some other functionsa calculator and the ability to save notes.FThis not only annoys other pupils, but also prevents them from learning well.GNowadays, children can not

67、only text and make calls with their phones, but also play games，surf the Internet and listen to music.文章大意：本文主要讨论了孩子带手机的优缺点。解析：36空前讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人，空后讲带手机在有困难时可急救，C项承上启下。故选C项。37该段讲的是避免上课分心的办法，设空处应是关上手机或调到静音。故选A项。38根据设空后的“All these characteristics could disturb your childrens concentration(注意力).”可知设空处应是

68、手机的特点，正是这些特点让孩子分心。故选G项。39根据前一句中的“forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds”以及后一句中的“the distraction problem”可知，设空处与distraction有关。F项(忘关手机不仅打扰别人还妨碍其他人听课)符合题意。故选F项。40根据下一句“The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for th

69、em not to take advantage of.”(孩子们在考试中能使用这些功能的可能性对他们来讲很有吸引力，想不利用都难)中的these的含义，可推知选E项。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion (打击乐器) in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion

70、soloist in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the opinions of others to _41.B_me becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began _42.C_ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got, the crazier I became about music.But I also began to gradually lose my

71、 _43.B_.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the cause and by age twelve, I was completely deaf.My love for music, _44.A_，never left me.”“My goal was to become a percussion soloist，_45.D_there were none at that time.In order to perform, I _46.B_to hear music differently from others.I play in

72、my stocking feet and can _47.A_the pitch of a note (音调) by the vibrations (震动) I feel through my body.My entire sound world depends on taking _48.C_ of almost every sense that I have.”“I _49.C_ to be recognized as a musician，instead of a deaf musician, and I applied to the Royal Academy of Music in

73、London.No other deaf students had _50.A_this before and some teachers disagreed with my admission (录取)_51.B_ my performance，I was finally admitted and went on to graduate with the schools highest honors.”“After that, I became wellknown as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I_52.A_a series of comp

74、ositions since _53.D_ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“Though the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt _54.A_ that my dream couldnt be realized.I encourage people not to allow themselves to be _55.D_ by others.Follow your passion; follow your heart.They will lead you to th

75、e place you want to go.”文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。苏格兰第一位女性打击乐独奏演员Evelyn Glennie回忆了她的成功经历，鼓励人们不要受限于自身的不利条件，不要受限于别人的看法，而应听从自己的内心，追随自己的激情，努力朝着自己的梦想前进。41AkeepBstop Cignore Ddislike解析：考查动词。初期“我”决定不让别人的看法阻止“我”成为一名音乐家。stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事。42Aplaying Bjoining Ctaking Dgiving解析：考查动词。take lessons上课，take piano l

76、essons上钢琴课。43Asight Bhearing Ctouch Dtaste解析：考查名词。根据下文中“I was completely deaf”可知，“我”逐渐失去了听觉。44Ahowever Bbesides Cfinally Dtherefore解析：考查副词。“我”完全聋了，可是“我”对音乐的爱从未离去。however“然而，但是”，表转折。45Aas if Bso thatCever since Deven though解析：考查连词。even though表示让步关系，意为“虽然，即使”，符合语境。46Aturned Blearned Cused Dagreed解析：考查

77、动词。为了演奏，“我”学会了不同于别人的“听”音乐的方式。learn to do sth.学着做某事。47Atell Bsee Chear Dsmell解析：考查动词。“我”用仅穿袜子的脚演奏并且通过我的身体感受到的震动来判断音调的音高。tell意为“确切地判断”，符合语境。48Ause Bcare Cadvantage Dcharge解析：考查名词。“我”的整个声音世界都依赖于利用我几乎所有的感觉。take advantage of利用，符合语境。49Aeducated BdevotedCdetermined Ddiscouraged解析：考查动词。“我”决心要别人把我看作一名音乐家，而不是

78、耳聋的音乐家。determine to do sth.决心做某事。50Adone Baccepted Cbegged Dpersuaded解析：考查动词。“我”申请皇家音乐学院，以前从来没有耳聋的学生做这样的事情。do“做，干”，符合语境。51AShocked at BBased onCFond of DConcerned about解析：考查短语辨析。联系上下文可知。根据“我”的表现，“我”最终被学校录取，后来以学校最高荣誉毕业。be based on根据，基于，符合语境。52Awrote Bspelt Ccopied Dperformed解析：考查动词。“我”写了一系列的乐曲，因为以前几乎

79、没有特别为打击乐独奏演员写的乐曲。write compositions作曲。53Aenough Blittle Cmany Dfew解析：考查代词。根据上题解析和compositions可知选D。little和few都表示“很少，几乎没有”，但little指代不可数名词，few指代可数名词复数。54Amean Bdescribe Cconclude Dexplain解析：考查动词。尽管医生认为“我”完全丧失了听力，但是这并不意味着“我”不能实现“我”的梦想。mean意味着，符合语境。55Adirected Bguided Ctaught Dlimited解析：考查动词。“我”鼓励人们不要受限于

80、别人。direct指导；guide引导，带领；teach教授，教导；limit限制，限定。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating soil can produce more effective results _pared_(compare) to eating slimming pills, claimed researchers from an Australian university. China Press _57.reported_(report) that researchers from th

81、e University of South Australia were looking for a way to improve the bodys absorption towards medication to prevent mental illness.They _58.accidentally_(accident) found out that soil does not only attract fat, it could also stop fat from being absorbed into the body and round _59.the_ digestive sy

82、stem.Meanwhile, other researchers carried out an experiment by _60.separating_(separate) mice into two groupsone group _61.was/were given_(give) slimming pills and the other group with soil.After two weeks, the weight of the mice _62.which/that_ ate soil decreased obviously.This was the basis for cl

83、aims that eating soil might make it _63.easier_(easy) for the body to excrete(排泄) fat than taking slimming pills.However, they _64.have been testing_(test) to see if eating soil is safe for the body _65.or_ if it could cause any side effects in the past few months.文章大意：本文属于科普文。介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并

84、介绍了该结论得出的过程。解析：56考查非谓语动词。句意：吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好，澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员声称。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，与其逻辑主语eating soil属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。57考查动词时态。句意：中国报报道：“南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升对药物的吸收能力来阻止精神疾病。”分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，与其主语China Press为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。58考查副词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词fi

85、nd用副词，故用accidentally。59考查定冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。60考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词后接动词ing形式，故用separating。61考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，give与group为动宾关系，group既可作单数，故用was given，也可以表示一组老鼠，故用复数形式were given。62考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知，ate soil作限制性定语从句修饰先行词

86、mice，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which或者that。63考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声称的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than可知，本句为比较级结构，本句的结构为make it形容词，故用比较级形式easier。64考查现在完成进行时。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是否安全或者是否有任何的副作用。分析本句的in the past few months可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时have been testing。65考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。第四部分

87、：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。文章应包含以下内容：1.何时开始喜欢的这项运动及喜欢的原因；2.现在锻炼的情况；3.给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，Nice to receive your email.Id like to tell you about my favorite sport. _ _Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jack

88、，Nice to receive your email.Id like to tell you about my favorite sport. My favorite sport is table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.At the age of six，I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it.Since then, Ive fallen in love with it and spent most of my

89、 free time learning to play it.Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time.With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep

90、me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends.Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。If you ever have an opportunity to walk along Jingba Road, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, do not miss the 12squaremeter sho

91、p located by the road.The shops owner is a young man, Hu Yulong.Hu and his wife, Cai Haoyuan，both of whom are disabled, clean and repair shoes.Despite their physical disabilities, they believe they can create wealth and happiness with their own hands.They are happy to serve more customers.Hu, 35, ha

92、s suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) since infancy.The disease has affected his left leg, so he hobbles when he walks.Hu, who was born in a village in Gushi County, in Henan Province, had a miserable childhood.Hu learned from street vendors the skills needed to clean and repair shoes, and he started

93、 his own business, as a street vendor, 22 years ago.His business has developed steadily during the past two decades.In 2011, he rented a 12squaremeter shop by Jingba Road.The monthly rent is 2,800 yuan (US $437.50)Now, he has 1,600 customers who have membership cards.Racks, high enough to reach the

94、roof, are stacked (堆积) against the walls inside Hus shop.There are three small chairs for customers, and there is a desk, near the entrance, for Hu to use when he repairs shoes.The shop always looks neat and clean.Customers shoes are placed in good order on the racks.Hu has an excellent assistanthis

95、 wife.Cai, who is 10 years his junior, is a short woman who suffers from scoliosis (脊柱侧凸)She has no difficulty climbing up a ladder to fetch shoes, and she has a good memory.Paragraph 1：When repeat customers enter the shop, Cai can immediately recall the numbers on their membership cards._ _Paragrap

96、h 2：Some people may think they are poor, handicapped people，_参考范文：Paragraph 1：When repeat customers enter the shop, Cai can immediately recall the numbers on their membership cards.Cai Haoyuan often chats with customers about what is going on in her life and in her childhood. And all the customers a

97、re willing to talk with her. Also, she is kind and friendly to every customer. She always looks happy and gets on well with the customers.Paragraph 2：Some people may think they are poor, handicapped people, but Hu Yulong and Cai have never thought about asking others to give money to help them. When

98、 people offer them some money, they refuse to accept it quickly. They rely on themselves to earn a living，because they know they can make a living by cleaning and repairing shoes. Now, they are content with their lives. They are trying their best to make more money in order to move to a bigger house, and serve more customers. They hope they can have a bright future.