2020秋新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅰ提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 3Section 请同学们认真完成 练案17 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1What have been done or will be done to rescue the people in the _disaster_(灾难)?2Carefully she _slid_(滑行) along the ice.3He _rescued_(营救) three children from the burning building.4The storm did a lot of _damage_(损坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province

2、.5He congratulated himself on having _survived_(幸存) the aircrash.6Frogs eat pests which _destroy_(毁灭) crops and carry diseases.7The amount of rain _affects_(影响) the growth of crops.8The heavy rain _ruined_(破坏) our holiday.9We were all _shocked_(震惊) by the disaster.10The only reason why I was diving

3、for water was because of the _drought_(干旱).单句语法填空1Several cars were _damaged_(damage) in the crash.2It didnt take long before the building was_destroyed_(destroy)3As I was much _affected_(affect) by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.4He was shocked _at/by_ her smoki

4、ng.5We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we _are trapped_(trap) in an earthquake.6After the divorce，she buried herself _in_ her work.7People should spare no effort _to protect_(protect) the environment.8Hes suffering _from_ a bad cold.9Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _happe

5、ned_(happen) yesterday.10After the earthquake，the beautiful city was _in_ ruins.选词填空think of，as if，look up，as usual，suffer from，in ruins，set up，dig out，in shock，go through1Lets _think of_ some questions about life.2They _have set up_ schools, factories and hospitals in this poor area.3We all know th

6、at we cant live _as usual_ without good health.4If you cant keep healthy, you will often _suffer from_ your weak body.5She _went through_ many things and suffered a lot at an early age.6After the big fire, the main building of the church was _in ruins_.7He suddenly rushed out, leaving all the people

7、 in the room _in shock_.8I often _look up_ the new words while I read and I cant understand the sentence.9The press watchdogs (狗仔队) spare no effort to _dig out_ the secrets of those famous people.10He talks with a stranger _as if_ they were good friends.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解Earthquakes are something that pe

8、ople fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous (多山的)The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in

9、it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.In 1923，the Great Kant Earthquake happened in Japan.A hund

10、red and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes hit China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happ

11、ened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for them.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上几次强烈的大地震所造成的严重危害，并对其原因进行了阐述。1We can infer from the passage that _C_.Apeople are not afraid of earthquakesBonly strong earthquakes kill a large

12、 number of peopleCa large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsDearthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Earthquakes are something that people fear.”(人们害怕地震)，可知A项错误，排除A；从文章对有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看，并不只是强地震才会导致伤亡惨重，B项错误，排除B；根据第一段最后一句“Countries that have a lot of e

13、arthquakes are usually quite mountainous (多山的)”可知地震多发生在多山的国家。故选C。2How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755？_D_A500.B140,000.C400,000.DAbout 2,000.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Around 2,000 people died.”可知在1755年，发生在葡萄牙的地震大约有2000人死亡。故选D。3When and where was the worst earthquake ev

14、er reported？_B_A1964；Alaska.B1556；China.C1923；Japan.D1976；China.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段三、四句“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知史上最严重的地震发生在1556年，中国。故选B。4According to the passage，which of the following

15、is NOT true？_A_AThe stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.BEarthquakes often come unexpectedly.CEarthquakes can cause fires.DPeople still dont know when an earthquake will come.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知“地震越强烈，越多人死亡”这个表述

16、是错误的。故选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No one likes to fail.Whether its at work，at home，or in another area of your life，failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time，money，or both._1.D_ If you never suffer a failure，then youre probably not pushing yourself to your full

17、 potential.The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after youve failed.Remember that other people fail too._2.F_Theyll tell you about that great new contract (合同) they signed，not the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months.But failure is normal，and lots of peopl

18、e fail time and time again before meeting with success.Remind yourself of your past successes.Failing doesnt mean that youre worthless，or that youll never achieve the things you want._3.G_Maybe you had high marks last term，or you lost weight，or you learned to play a musical instrument.You might want

19、 to write down a list of successesthings that youve accomplished over the past few years，whether big or small.If you ever lack confidence，you can go back and read over that list._4.C_Your past successes are important，but so are your past failures.Youve made mistakes before，and youve survived them.Pe

20、rhaps you did badly in an exam，or lost your temper and had to apologize.Its not fun to think about the times when things went wrong，but by acknowledging your failures，you can remind yourself that today is no different.Just as you recovered in the past，you can recover from your recent failure too._5.

21、A_Whatever goes wrong，youre probably facing some sort of decision.Dont rush into making a hasty decision，but do look for a forward path.That might require some deep thinking.AMake a decision.BLimit the damage caused.CRemind yourself of your past failures.DHowever，failure is a normal part of life.EGe

22、t some advice and support from others.FMost people dont talk openly about their failures.GThink of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。解析：1根据上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且还花费大量时间或金钱，或者两者兼而有之。”及下文提示“如果你从未经历过失

23、败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”可知，D项“However，failure is a normal part of life.”(然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。)承接上下文。故选D。2根据上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”可知，F项“Most people dont talk openly about their failures.”(大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败)承接上文。该项中的dont talk openly their failures和上文的other people fail too相吻合。故选F。3根据上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东

24、西。”及下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”可知，G项“Think of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.”(想想过去你成功的所有时刻)承接上下文。故选G。4根据下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”可知，C项“Remind yourself of your past failures.”(提醒自己过去的失败)承接下文。故选C。5根据下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”可知，A项“Make a decision.”(做出一个决定)承接下文。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面

25、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At 342 am.，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end！Eleven kilometres _1.directly_(direct) below the city，the _2.greatest_(great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, _3.which_is more than two hundred kilometres away.On

26、ethird of the nation _4.felt_(feel) it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _5.in_ruins.The suffering of the peo

27、ple _6.was_(be) extreme.Twothirds of _7.them_(they) died or were injured during the earthquake.Thousands of families were killed and many _8.children_(child) were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Then，later that afternoon，another big quak

28、e shook Tangshan.More buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard _9.to get_(get)People began to wonder _10.how_long the disaster would last.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震的发生以及灾难性的影响。解析：1考查副词。句意：就在这座城市正下方11公里处，二十世纪最大的地震开始了。该空修饰介词短语below the city，用副词。所以填directly。2考查最高级。句意同上。文中表示“最大的地震”。所以填great

29、est。3考查非限制性定语从句。“_3_ is more than two hundred kilometres away”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。所以填which。4考查时态。句意：全国三分之一的人都能感觉到它。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。所以填felt。5考查固定短语。句意：在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。in ruins成为“废墟”，该短语是固定短语。所以填in。6考查主谓一致。句意：人民的苦难是巨大的。抽象名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。7考查宾格代词。句意：其中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。of后面如果只有人称代词，就用宾格。所以填them。8考查名词复数。句意：许多孩子失去了父母。many修饰可数名词复数形式。所以填children。9考查固定句型。句意：水、食物和电都很难获得。beadj.to do，不定式主动结构表示被动含义。所以填to get。10考查宾语从句。句意：人们开始在想这场灾难会持续多久。“_10_ long the disaster would last”是一个宾语从句，表示“多久”。所以填how。