2020秋新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅰ随堂提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 4Section .单词拼写1People began to wonder how long the _disaster_(灾难) would last.2More than seven million people have been affected by _drought_(旱灾)3The firemen _rescued_(营救) three women from the burning house.4Great _damage_(损失) has been caused by the tornado which struck the area last week.5In th

2、e 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people _suffered_(遭受) greatly.6They can _destroy_(摧毁) houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.7The south of the country was worst _affected_(影响) by the drought.8In the rain people were _sheltering_(躲避) in the doorways of

3、shops.9It _shocked_(震惊) me to see how my neighbours treated their children.10How to use _electricity_(电) safely has become general knowledge in our village.单句语法填空1The hurricane _damaged_(damage) many houses and business buildings; in addition，it caused 20 deaths.2Helpless, we watched the house _bein

4、g destroyed_(destroy) by the strong wind.3You never allow personal problems _to affect_(affect) your performance.4The houses across the street are in _ruins_(ruin), but they were in good condition a few years ago.5We were _shocked_(shock) by his sudden death.6The car _was trapped_(trap) in the mud a

5、nd couldnt get out.7Mr. Richard hasnt got any time to play golf these days, because he is _buried_(bury) in the research of bird language.8Ill make an effort _to arrive_(arrive) on time.9Since Mr. Zhang has suffered from headache for several years, he has to bring medicine to wherever he goes.10The

6、number of students absent from the meeting _was_(be) surprising.选词填空in ruins，survive on，be affected by，in shock，suffer from，shelter.from，be trapped in，as usual，come to an end，come to ones rescue1Jane couldnt do her housework and asked her mother to _come to her rescue_.2He _suffered from_ poor eyesi

7、ght and could no longer read properly.3We should have just enough money to _survive on_.4These plants must be _sheltered from_ direct sunlight，5Earthquakes can leave cities and countries _in ruins_.6We are very glad to know that the war between the two countries finally _came to an end_.7When I told

8、 them the news of his death, they were all _in shock_ and couldnt believe it.8Both teachers and students _were affected by_ the moving story.9He glanced at his watch, knowing she was late again _as usual_.10He _was trapped in_ the crashed car and couldnt move his legs.完成句子1He speaks English _as if/t

9、hough he were an American_.他讲起英语来好像他是个美国人。2The question is very _difficult to answer_.这个问题很难回答。3I stood there, _waiting for him_.我站在那里，等着他。4They got there _too late to catch_ the first bus.他们到得太晚了，没能赶上第一班车。5I dont know _how I should solve this problem_.我不知道我该怎么解决这个问题。6The woman _who is reading a new

10、spaper_ is a famous dancer.正在读报纸的那位女士是一位著名的舞蹈家。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened._1.Smelly_(smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became too nervous _2.to eat_(eat)At 342 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything

11、began to shake.It seemed as _3.if_ the world were coming to an end！Soon the whole city lay _4.in_ ruins and more than 400,000 people were killed or badly injured in the quake and nearly everything in the city _5.was destroyed_ (destroy)People were _6.shocked_(shock) at this and wondered how long the

12、 disaster would last.Soldiers were sent to dig out those who were trapped and to bury _7.the_ dead.Workers built shelters for _8.survivors_(survive)With strong support from the government and the tireless _9.efforts_(effort) of the citys people, everything improved and the city began to _10.breathe_(breath) again.