2020秋新教材高中英语 课时作业15 Unit 5 Into the wild Developing ideas（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 5 Into the wild.完形填空(2019江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种)that are 1 every day.The whitenaped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered

2、 cranes with their 3.Emma，a female crane，has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 5 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 6，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.S

3、he 8 to live with male cranes，and even had a 9 for killing some of them，which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and nat

4、ural reproduction.This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 14，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.16，not everyone

5、has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 18：human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a

6、better 20. 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。1A.growing Bmigrating Ccompeting Ddisappearing答案：D解析：下文语境题。由后文列举的濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，每天都有物种在消失(disappear)，故选D项。grow增长；migrate迁徙；compete竞争。2A.ban Bsave Csplit Dremove答案：B解析：下文语境题。由下文提到的Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。save sb./sth.from doi

7、ng sth.拯救某人/某物免于做某事，是固定搭配。ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事；split分裂，使分开；remove移开，拿开。3A.abortion BrecreationCreproduction Dadministration答案：C解析：下文语境题。由第四段中的artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction(人工繁殖和自然繁殖)可知，这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。abortion人工流产；recreation娱乐，消遣；administration管理，施行。4A.ca

8、re Beye Cmind Dstory答案：A解析：下文语境题。由下文的叙述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma来到动物园之后一直在照顾她。in ones carein the care of sb.由某人照管，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的human caretakers也给出了提示。5A.found Bchosen Craised Dseized答案：C解析：下文语境题。由下文中的“become deeply attached to humans(变得非常喜爱人类)”可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。6A.bonus Bconsequence Cvictory Dsacrifice答案：

9、B解析：下文语境题。由后面though引导的让步状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很愉快”可知，“她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。bonus奖金；victory胜利；sacrifice牺牲。7A.never Balways Cunluckily Dcheerfully答案：A解析：下文语境题。后面提到Emma变得非常喜爱人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。always总是；unluckily不幸地；cheerfully高兴地。8A.liked Brefused Cdecided Dhesitated答案：B解析：上下文语境题。因为

10、Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，所以她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。like喜欢；decide决定；hesitate犹豫。9A.gift Bskill Cconcern Dreputation答案：D解析：上下文语境题。Emma非常喜爱人类，她从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死一些雄鹤，并因此出了名。have a reputation for有的名声，是固定搭配。gift天赋，才能；skill技能，技巧；concern关心，关注。10A.illegal Binspiring Cimportant Dimpossible答案：D解析：上下文语境题。Emma拒绝与雄

11、鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母亲。illegal不合法的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；important重要的。11A.Therefore BMoreover CHowever DInstead答案：C解析：逻辑关系题。“她不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选However(然而)。therefore因此；moreover而且；instead代替，而不是。12A.combination Bcollection Cstrategy Dsystem答案：A解析：上下文语境题。人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物饲

12、养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选combination(结合，联合)。collection收集；strategy策略；system系统。13A.forced Bforbade Ctaught Denabled答案：D解析：上下文语境题。这种结合使Emma生了五只幼鹤。enable sb.to do sth.使某人做某事，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事，语气强烈，forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事，teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，不符合此处的语境。14A.defeated Bgrateful Cas

13、sured Dtolerant答案：C解析：上下文语境题。由but表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知，他们现在还不能确定(assured)。defeated被击败的；grateful感激的；tolerant容忍的。15A.list Brise Cagenda Ddecline答案：D解析：上下文语境题。他们必须付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on the decline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝。list清单；rise上升；agenda议事日程。16A.In contrast BAfter allCBy the way DOn the contrary答案：B解析

14、：上下文语境题。出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想，有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利。in contrast相比之下；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrary相反。17A.leave Bbridge Copen Didentify答案：B解析：上下文语境题。我们怎样才能消除我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？ bridge the gap消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧，是固定搭配。18A.course Bexcuse Canswer Dreward答案：C解析：上下文语境题。Chris和Tim就我们怎样才能消除我们与其他动物之间日

15、益扩大的鸿沟的问题提供了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。course课程；excuse借口；reward奖赏。19A.brains Bbehaviors Cservices Dprojects答案：A解析：上下文语境题。上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想，有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利，人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)拥有所有的解决方案。behavior行为；service服务；project工程。20A.guide BtreatCexample Dcompanion答案：A解析：上文语境题。人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的

16、心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)。treat款待；example例子；companion同伴。.语法填空It was a sunny day when my dad and I arrived at the company. We parked the car and _1_(get)out of it.I looked around and saw something moving._2_we went over we realized that it was a small wounded dog.We were so _3_(move)by the poor dog that we

17、 decided to help it.We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some pure water for the dog，in order to help it recover.It was so hungry for food and water.After it had eaten we encouraged it _4_(stand)up.However，it could not and started barking because_5_the wounded leg.In _6_end

18、，we decided to carry it to our car.We took it _7_(rapid)to the vet for it to be treated.The vet told us that it had a broken leg and _8_it hadnt eaten anything for some time.After five_9_(day)of recovery，it got out of the vets office and we decided to look for a family for it.It_10_(take)in by one o

19、f my dads workers and lived happily.这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲救助一只受伤的狗的过程，并把它送给了一个幸福的家庭。1. got解析：考查时态。and连接两个并列成分，前后时态要保持一致，and前使用的是一般过去时，其后的句子时态也要用一般过去时，故填got。2. As/When解析：考查状语从句。句意：当我们走近的时候我们才意识到这是一个受伤的小狗。分析句式，这是个时间状语从句，需要表达“当的时候”的意思，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As/When。3moved解析：考查形容词。设空前是副词，副词用来修饰形容词，因此其后要用形容词，move的分词常常

20、用作分词化的形容词，现在分词修饰物，过去分词修饰人，故填moved。4to stand解析：考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填 to stand。5. of解析：考查固定短语。设空后是名词短语，because of是介词短语，意思是“因为，由于”，故填of。6. the解析：考查冠词。in the end是固定短语，意思是“最后，终于”，故填the。7rapidly解析：考查副词。设空处所给词要修饰动词took，副词用来修饰动词，故填rapidly。8. that解析：考查宾语从句。这是个由and连接的含有两个that的宾语从句，第二个不能省，故填that。9days解析：考查名词。day是可数名词，其前有five修饰，要用复数形式，故填days。10was taken解析：考查时态和语态。本句的主语it(小狗)与take in之间是被动关系，用被动语态，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填was taken。