2020秋英语人教版必修5单元要点小结1 UNIT 1　GREAT SCIENTISTS WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元要点小结.单词集训A词形转化1Many children fell ill because of having drunk the water polluted (pollute) by the chemical factory.2In conclusion (conclude) , you must convince me of your ability before you are employed.3When exposed (expose) to danger and conflicts, people tend to increase blood pressure, feelin

2、g(feel) nervous and anxious.4If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging (challenge) jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut.5When entering the room, we found the girl absorbed (absorb) in reading a novel.6According to the drivers explanation, it was not his carele

3、ssness but the bad weather that was to_blame (blame) for the accident.7Damaged but not defeated (defeat) , he was still ahead of me.8Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It should be, but it is now heavily polluted (pollute)9The patient is seriously ill.Wed better have him operated

4、(operate) on in no time.10He accepted the challenge and went straight to the stadium, as instructed (instruct)B介词、副词、连词填空1At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.2He was blamed for the accident, but he blamed it on others.In fact, it is he, not others, that is

5、to blame for it.3He is expert at/in/on repairing vehicles ranging from bicycles to cars.4The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.5We found a new cure for this virus and many patients were cured of their diseases.C动词训练1Jim has retired, but he

6、 still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.2The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a satisfied(satisfy)smile.3In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.4Dont drink polluted (pollute) water because it can

7、cause many diseases.5Look! The student seated (seat) at the back of the classroom is absorbed(absorb) in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson.6To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.7The chairman announced the excit

8、ing(excite) news in an excited(excite) voice.8Please get the broken (break) clock repaired as soon as possible.9They might just have a place left (leave) on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?10For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in sta

9、ying connected (connect)11After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided(provide)12The island, joined(join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.13The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned(return) to our shop for quality problems.14

10、The confused (confuse) expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the confusing (confuse) problem.15In April, thousands of holiday makers remained stuck(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.D单句语法填空1There is no sense in arguing(argue)with such a stubborn man.2The police

11、are keeping a close watch on the suspects movements (move)3With his suggestion rejected(reject), he felt upset.4It is reported that the new airport is still under construction(construct)5The old man often instructed (instruct) us how to behave well in public and his instruction (instruct) made a dee

12、p impression on us.6Evidence given by suspects should be treated with caution.7Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.8The manager is always cautious about drawing a conclusion.9Im enthusiastic about

13、 observing ants in the park.10In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.短语填空put forward, be absorbed in, make an announcement，link.to, suspect.of, expose.to, cure.of, be expert at, be to blame, draw a conclusion1Nothing could cure her of

14、 her impatience with Anna.2We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.3It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put_forward,_well make do with it.4After a heated discussion, they drew_a_conclusion in the end.5Fingerprints linked the suspect to the case.6She

15、is_expert_at making cheap but stylish clothes.7The man suspected_of carrying drugs was caught by the police.8It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that was_to_blame for what the boy had done.9Absorbed_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.10The government made_an_announcement about

16、changes in the drug war.句型训练1It_was_announced_that(据宣布)new speed restrictions would be introduced.2Neither did I go to watch the football match nor_did_I_care_about_its_result(也不关心它的结果)3She suggested_that_the_class_meeting_(should)_be_held_on_Saturday(建议班会在周六举行)4It seemed that the_water_was_to_blame

17、(水是罪魁祸首)5The water companies were instructed not_to_expose_people_to_polluted_water_any_more(不再让人们接触被污染了的水)6The_excited_look_on_his_face(他脸上兴奋的表情)suggested that he had passed the exam.7Hearing_the_encouraging_news(听到这个令人鼓舞的消息)，we all felt proud of our country.8The computer center，opened_last_year(去年

18、开放的)，is very popular among the students in this school.9From the date marked_on(标记在上的)the gold coin，it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.10His book published_last_month(上个月出版的)is based on a true story.语法填空James Cameron was born in 1954.A science fiction fan as a child, he grew up

19、to become one of _1_ (outstanding) filmmakers in Hollywood.At first he studied physics at California State University, _2_ he left to follow his cinematic dream.When he was working _3_ a truck driver, Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays, which _4_ (contribute)

20、 to his success.In 1978, Cameron made his first film, a short science fiction called Xenogenesis.The film helped him get a job with New World Pictures, a company run by _5_ (know) Bmovie director Roger Corman.Years later, Cameron began his masterpiece Titantic, a movie about unlucky lovers _6_ (trap

21、) aboard the Titanic ocean liner.Titanic eventually became the first film _7_ (earn) nominations (提名)For his work on the film, he took home three Oscars.Even though he _8_ (win) countless awards, he still tries hard to be a director truly committed to his work.Perhaps that is the reason why he is so

22、 famous _9_ (globe)He can create new kinds of films and take our _10_ (imagine) to places where we have never gone before.本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了好莱坞著名导演詹姆斯卡梅隆追求他的电影梦想和他取得的成就。1the_most_outstanding解析：考查形容词的最高级。表示“好莱坞最杰出的电影制作人之一”需使用形容词最高级，故填入the most outstanding。2but解析：考查连词。句意：一开始他在加利福尼亚州立大学学习物理，但是他离开那里去追随他的电影梦

23、想。表示转折关系，故填入but。3as解析：考查固定搭配。work as意为“担任，担当”。4contributed解析：考查时态。根据时间状语从句When he was working可知，用一般过去式形式，故填入contributed。5known解析：考查非谓语动词。本空用过去分词形式的形容词修饰Bmovie director。known意为“知名的”。6trapped解析：考查非谓语动词。unlucky lovers和trap是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰unlucky lovers。7to_earn解析：考查非谓语动词。名词被序数词修饰时用不定式作定语，故填入to earn。8has_won解析：考查时态。分析句子，此处须使用现在完成时。句意：即使他已经获得无数的奖项。9globally解析：考查副词。修饰形容词famous用副词，故填入globally。10imagination解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，故填入imagination，意为“想象”。