吉林省白城市通渭县三校2018届高三英语最后模拟联考试题2018060102139.doc

1、通榆县2018 届 三 校 联 合 模 拟 考 试英 语 试 卷 （120分钟，满分150分） 第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do first?A. Sweep the floor. B. Help the woman cook. C. Take out the garbage.2. What will t

2、he speakers do to solve the problem?A. Borrow a new controller. B. Get a new DVD player. C. Change the batteries3. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. At the womans house. C. In a supermarket4. How long has the young man been riding the bus?A. For three years. B. For nine years. C. For twe

3、lve years.5. To Whom is the boy probably speaking?A. His tutor. B. His mother. C. His English teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why didnt the woman read the mans ema

4、il?A. She didnt get it.B. She didnt check it.C. She thought it was a junk mail.7. What does the man suggest at the end of the conversation?A. Opening a new email account.B. Deleting all the junk emails.C. Restarting the computer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How does the woman usually get to work?A. By car. B.

5、By bike. C. By bus.9. Where does the man go by bus now?A. To the Arrow Street Station. B. To Columbia Station. C. To the office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the woman mainly use the computer?A. On her trip. B. At home. C. In the office.11. What does the woman usually use the computer for?A. New m

6、usic purchases. B. TV shows. C. Video games.12. What color computer will the woman buy?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much does a monthly membership to The New York Times cost?A. $ 15. B. $ 10. C. $ 7.5014. What subject does the man discuss with his family?A. Politics. B. Scienc

7、e. C. Sports.15. How does the woman describe her family?A. They all have the same views.B. They dislike arguing with each other.C. They are not bothered by disagreements.16. What is the man planning to do tonight?A. Eat dinner with the woman.B. Read the newspaper.C. Visit his family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

8、题。17. How much seafood do doctors recommend eating at least?A. 20 grams per day. B. 200 grams per week. C. 200 grams per day.18. What did the Yale University study prove?A. Buying fish oil pills is a waste of money.B. Seafood can protect people from getting sick.C. Fish oil pills may prevent heart a

9、ttacks.19. Why do people buy fish oil pills?A. It is convenient to eat them.B. They have more benefits than seafood.C. There are many brands for people to choose.20. What do researchers suggest people do before they buy the pills?A. Take a heart examination.B. Wait for more research.C. Talk to their

10、 doctor.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A.Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surroundings. Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter,

11、 Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You

12、 can visit Transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so l

13、ook out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gates.Large stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage acces

14、s. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride buses.Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track work.In order for the tracks to be maintained, we sometimes have to r

15、eplace train with buses, particularly at weekends. Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.21. To get more information about ticket prices, travellers had better _.A. go to the City Circle B. visit a website C. check display screen D. listen to announcemen

16、ts22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card. B. Earlier entry to the station. C. Help from station workers. D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight. B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Be

17、tween midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B. Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75,000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the lea

18、rning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocoo, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas

19、experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraodinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age fo

20、r a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans (旅行队) and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and As

21、ia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history, as an educated man with professional legal skil

22、ls, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5,000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier,Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrim

23、age. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascues Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed th

24、e final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.24. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Batt

25、utas travel experiences _.A. precious B. questionable C. mysterious D. ridiculous25. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.C. He was a very succe

26、ssful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.26. The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”A. tricks B. friends C. barriers D. opportunities27. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A. History B. Travel

27、 C. Economy D. Entertainment C.How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Rese

28、archers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia, studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the bigg

29、est growth in head circumference(头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the lead author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Ov

30、erall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural(神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the ra

31、pid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of li

32、fe. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “we know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feedi

33、ng problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”28. The study mainly shows that _.A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B. babies heads grows quickly during the first month.C. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies.(早产儿)D. Th

34、e more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.29. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A. By asking questions B. By making comparison C. By having a discussion. D. By referring to documents.30. According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _.A

35、. a kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B. this study helps parents find feeding problems.C. quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.31. The study differs from previous ones that _.A. it associates early pos

36、tnatal diet with IQ.B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.C. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.D. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life. D. That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar

37、 surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probabl

38、y has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can re

39、st while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studies 35 healthy peoople as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants e

40、ach slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and s

41、leeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemisphere (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaini

42、ng awake to process information detected in the surrouding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left he

43、misphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.32. What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?A. She found birds and

44、 dolphins remain alert while asleep.B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.D. She conducted studies on birds and dolphins sleeping patterns.33. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A. she monitor

45、ed the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.B. She recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.C. She studied the differences between the two sides of participants brains.D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.34

46、. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B. She recorded participants adaptation to changed environment.C. She exposed her participants to two different stimili(刺激物).D. She compared the responses of different participant

47、s.35. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B. They tended to recongnize irregular beeps as a threat.C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.第二节 阅读理解七选五

48、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? 36 . Hope they can transform the way you pack. Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in you

49、r bedroom, living room, or bathroom that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you come across them. 37 . Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou wont need to worry about careful

50、ly packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinkle-free materials. 38 . Youll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vaca

51、tions to the beach, ski resort, and city-that way, youll always have a list of at least the basics. 39 . So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work, at

52、home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. 40 . That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.A. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.B. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.C.

53、 Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.E. Thats why Ive distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.F. Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.G. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the s

54、uitcase.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In order to 41 locations that the public transportation couldnt get to, I bought a(n) 42 car, drove it around for three months and s

55、old it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I live mainly on 43 during that trip, it being cheap and filling. In Ireland, my 44 was stolen, and it was impossible to get another, so for the rest of the trip I 45 out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast.On

56、e morning, I 46 in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a 47 house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a 48 cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with 49 I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day. My thermos

57、(暖瓶) had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She 50 let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the 51 and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I was 52 to eat something more than porri

58、dge! I 53 being friends with the whole family.That was only one of many acts of 54 strangers showed me when I was travelling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me 55 , offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase 56 several flights of stairs in the underground

59、. After hed done so, with a smile and a wave, he 57 into the crowd.Kindness gets 58 . The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking 59 desperate. His grateful smile was all the 60 I needed as I dashed off to catch

60、my train.41. A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive42. A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special43. A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable44. A. car B. mobile C. luggage D. wallet45. A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked46. A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored47. A. deserted B. singl

61、e C. simple D. shabby48. A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming49. A. now that B. even if C. so that D. in case50. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt51. A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult52. A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted53. A. ended up B. gave up C. kept up D. tur

62、ned up54. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness55. A. working B. travelling C. struggling D. crying56. A. around B. forward C. away D. up57. A. faded away B. threw away C. put away D. tore away58. A. turned down B. handed out C. passed on D. started with59. A. immediately B. increasingl

63、y C. constantly D. directly60. A. award B. memory C. intention D. reward第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Be careful, doctor. I can stand anything 61 pain.” When returning from the hospital, I thought about what my previous patient said. Arent we all like that? Well do an

64、ything 62 (avoid) pain.We look for weight loss programmes 63 dont require us to count calories or give up our favorite foods, and exercise programmes that wont make us sweat too much or feel 64 (tire). We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classes in school 65 we dont want to deal with the diff

65、icult tasks.When it comes right down to it, we dont like the hard work 66 (require) to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives. Why cant we 67 (nature) take the path that we know is best for us? Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet, exercise, difficult classes, and hard work.Only

66、if we change our nature, can we choose the tough, troublesome, and trying pathway. Because it is in 68 (face) the difficult choices that we will truly grow, and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks.We 69 (give) a choice when we come across our earthly nature. We can over

67、come the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy 70 (we) by avoiding all difficulties in following our earthly nature. Its our choice. My hope is that well step forward in faith.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加

68、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，只允许修改处，多者(从第处起)不计分。Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now Id like to tell you anything about the smog.Since last winter, the smog has been occurre

69、d a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life-a great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over

70、the country are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wouldnt throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?Looking forward to receive you

71、r reply.书面表达（满分25分）你校定于4月28日举行足球赛。请以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：1 举行球赛的目的，时间，地点；2 请大家以班级为单位踊跃参加；3 请同学们前往呐喊助威。注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案听力1-5 CCABA 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ABBAC阅读(A)BCD (B)ADCD (C)DBCD (D)CACB EAFBD完形BCADA CBDCA BDABC DACBD 61except/but 62to avoid 63which/that 64tired 65because/as66required 67naturally 68facing 69will be given 70ourselves