吉林省白城第十四中学2018-2019高一月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、白城14中学2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题命题人：姜岩Listening Test 5(30%)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the woman go to the museum?A.By car .B.By bus. C.By bike.2.Why did the man refuse the job?A.He dislikes business trips.B.The office is fa

2、r from his home.C.The company is terrible.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Try on the dresses. B.Buy all the dresses. C.Go around first.4.What did the man think of the play?A.Boring .B.Just so-so. C.Great.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A customer. B.Business news .C.A report.第二节

3、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What does the man want to do?A.Rent a house. B.Make a reservation. C.Buy a cat.7.When will the speakers meet?A.On the 18th. B.On the 19th . C.On the 21st.听下面一段对

4、话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What does the woman want to buy?A.A skirt. B.A shirt .C.A coat.9.What color is popular this year?A.Black. B.Red. C.Green.10.What size does the woman want?A.14. B.15. C.16.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.A couple.12.How d

5、oes the woman feel about the delay?A.Annoyed. B.Calm. C.Excited.13.What time is it now?A.10:00. B.11:50. C.12:10.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.What is the woman doing? A.Seeing a film.B.Watching a match.C.Playing basketball.15.What is the score now? A.10:2.B.12:10.C.12:12.16.What will the woman bring for

6、 the man? A.A cup of coffee. B.Some popcorn. C.A beer.17.Who has a great shot?A.Johnson. B.Andrew. C.Jane.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What was the speaker like five years ago?A.He rarely watched TV. B.He spent much time outside . C.He didnt like talking too much.19.What made the speaker start exercisin

7、g?A.His terrible shape. B.His poor health. C.His friends encouragement.20.What did the speaker start doing a year and a half ago?A.Hiking. B.Climbing mountains. C.Playing tennis. 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A A man walked into a restaurant and asked f

8、or a glass of water. Then the girl in the restaurant pulled out a gun and shot him dead. Why? People asked to give reasonable explanation for the strange happening. All kinds of suggestions were made. She was able to recognize him as a dangerous prisoner who ran away from the prison; she thought he

9、was to rob her; she misheard what he said; asking for a glass of water had a special meaning for her and so on. All these explanations showed that the gun was used on purpose (有目的) to harm the man. The idea was easily accepted. In fact, the explanation was that the man had an attack of hiccups (严重打嗝

10、). It so happened that the girl in the restaurant knew that a great and sudden fear could get rid of hiccups. But she didnt know the gun happened to be loaded(上子弹) that day.21. The man asked for a glass of water because _.A. he was too thirstyB. he was walked into a restaurantC. he wanted to kill hi

11、mselfD. he was having an attack of hiccups22. The girl used a gun to the man because _.A. she wanted to kill him B. she hated him C. what the man said had a special meaning D. she wanted to give him a sudden and great fear23. Which is TRUE to the passage?A. The man just ran away from a prison. B. Th

12、e man wanted to rob the girl.C. The girl misheard what the man said. D. It is the girls kind help that happened to kill the man B Fred was born in a rich family. His father had a big company and he had four brothers. He was the strongest of the five but he didnt like to use his head. Of course he co

13、uldnt pass the examinations. Suddenly the war broke out. Young men were called on to join the army. His father thought for a long time and at last decided to send him to the military camp (军营). Soon after that he was sent to France where they fought with Germans. The young man hated the life in the

14、camp: They couldnt be supplied enough food and had to live in the cold and wet houses, sometimes they had to sleep on the hard ground and he was often afraid to be shot. He usually remembered the life in his country and tried to leave the camp. Once he made an excuse in order not to go to the front.

15、 Another soldier whose name was Bob reported the captain (上尉) about it. Fred was punished for it. He hated Bob and the captain very much. In a fight he hurt the captain and he was sent to the court (法庭) at once. Have you hurt the captain, Fred? asked a judge (法官) . Yes, I have, sir, answered the you

16、ng man. But it was a fortuitous (偶然的) accident. Oh? the judge said in surprise. Why? The captain was standing just in front of Bob while I was shooting at the young soldier. So I hurt him by mistake.24. Fred couldnt pass the examinations because A. his brothers didnt help him B. he liked to have som

17、e sports C. he wouldnt use his head D. he wanted to be a soldier25. Fred was sent to the military camp becauseA. his father didnt love him B. he was weak at his subjects C. he was stronger than his brothers D. both B and C26._so he hated the life in the military camp.A. Fred wanted to see his parent

18、s B. Fred was too hungry to fight with the enemyC. Fred had to sleep on the wet ground D. Fred was afraid the Germans would shoot him27. Fred hated Bob because_.A. the young soldier made him go to tile front B. the young soldier wasnt polite to himC. the young soldier caused him to be punished D. th

19、e young soldier didnt love their country28.How many children are there in Freds family?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five C Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some

20、 of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its

21、own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him aw

22、ay.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bi

23、rds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.29. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _. A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting30. What is a birds “territory”?A. A place where families of other s

24、pecies are not accepted. B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other. D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.31. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their sin

25、ging helps to frighten outsiders away. C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps to get rid of their fears.32. How does the writer explain birds singing? A. By comparing birds with human beings. B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds daily life.D

26、. By telling a birds story.D What will man be like in the futurein 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred ye

27、ars ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may believe that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only a

28、bout 20% of the brains capacity (能力). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change till the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.

29、 In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. Meanwhile, how

30、ever, our fingers will grow more sensitive, for they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (秃顶的)

31、. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes; future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our

32、 own.33. Why is it certain that future man will be different? A. Because all our predictions will come true. B. Because man never stops changing. C. Because man hopes for a change. D. Because man will live a different life.34. Mans forehead will grow larger because _. A. he will make use of only abo

33、ut 20% of the brains capacity. B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in proper time. C. he had a rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago. D. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on.35. The passage tells us about _. A. how mans life will be in the future. B. what future m

34、an will look like. C. the fact that mans organs will function differently in the future.D. the fact that man is growing uglier as time goes on.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EHow to be happier in lifeCreate a plan for yourself36 Sometimes its not about realizing the go

35、al（目标）, but the hard work you put to get there. Therefore, the harder you work the better you will feel about yourself because you will feel better about going after something you like.Surround yourself with positive（积极的） peopleThis is often the hardest part of being happy, knowing the people you ha

36、ng around may not be best for you, choose to be with happy and positive people, who support you to realize your goal.37 38 When something goes wrong, or you fail at something, dont give up trying. People who are happy accept the failures as a learning experience and move on. 39 When that happens, yo

37、u will know all of the efforts you have made are not useless. Never be beaten by failures. Appreciate what/who you haveDont ignore the great things you have in life. Take a few minutes each day to think about the wonderful things, people, children, pets that are part of your life. 40 It also will ch

38、ange your feelings on bad days.A.If you are around people who are happy with their life, you will have this feeling as well.B.Failure is certain to happen.C.You can have a million failures; all you need is one great success moment.D.Try to be successful and you will be happier.E.Create a realistic p

39、lan for goals that you feel will make you happy.F.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the good things in your life.G.Make a goal easily.第二部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节；完形填空I（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A little boy invited his mother to attend his

40、 schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 41 , she said she would go. This 42 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 43 his mother and he felt _44_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that 45 nearly the entire right side of her

41、 face. The boy never wanted to 46 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 47 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 48 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and 49 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 50 of a conversation between his mother

42、 and his teacher.The teacher asked 51 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, 52 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 53 afraid to go in because the fire was 54 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down

43、and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 55 but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 56 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 57 , but to this day, I have never 58 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with te

44、ars in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 59 of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 60 for the rest of the day.41. A.enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement42. A. would B. couldC. should D. must43. A. noticedB. greeted .C. accepted D. met

45、44. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired45. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded46. A. talk about B. think aboutC. come about D. hear about47. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted48. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of49. A. hid B. protected C. separated D.

46、 escaped50. A. understandingB. reminding C. hearing D. learning51. A. carefully B. seriously C . nervously D. anxiously52. A. If B. When C. Since D. Because53. A. so B. much C. quite D. too54. A. out of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control55. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. us

47、eless56. A. pointedB. showedC. wiped D. touched57. A. longB. lasting C. tiring D. frightening58. A. forgot B. recognizedC. considered D. regretted59. A. delightB. sense C. happiness D. failure60. A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightly D. suddenly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确

48、形式。课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room, one of the greatest 61(wonder) of the world, was a great work that took about ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room 62 (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, who loved soldiers more 63 the Amber Room

49、 itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small reception hall for 64(importance) visitors 65 later was moved and redesigned by Catherine . 66 (unfortunate), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 67 happened to it. In 2003, 68, a new Amber

50、Room, built by the Russians and Germans on the 69 (base) of the old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 70 they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.61. 62.63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A fact is anything which can be proved while an

51、 opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved. So a opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are good pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot pr

52、ove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe. He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence.话题知识与写作(25%). 根据提示翻译下列句子。1. 众所周知

53、,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong to;rather than).1.Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.2. 有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。(search for)2.Some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survive

54、)3.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive.4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)4.Every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed 5.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)5.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well

55、. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 Listening Test 515BAACC610BAABC1115CABBC1620CACCB阅读答案1-5 DDD CD 6-10DCDBD 11-15BABDB16-20EABCF完型21-25 BADBC 26-30 AADAC 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 DBDBC答案1.wonders考查名词单复数。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”为常见结构。2.was given考查时态和语态。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时态,且主语与动词give之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.than考查

56、介词。根据前文的more可知,此处应用than。4.important考查词性转换。此处修饰名词visitors,故用形容词形式。5.and考查连词。根据上文的first及下文的later可知,此空应填and,表示顺承关系。6.Unfortunately考查词性转换。修饰整个句子需用副词形式,结合句意可知,此处表示“不幸的是”。7.what考查连接词。what引导宾语从句并在从句中充当主语。8.however考查副词。根据前后关系可知,此处为转折关系,且需用副词。9.basis考查固定短语。on the basis of.在的基础上。10.when考查连词。此处用when引导时间状语从句。答案

57、A fact is anything can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true has not been proved. So opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree this opin

58、ion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses tobelieve and which not to believe. He/She only cares about the eyewitness has given true , which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is evidence.先行词为不定代词anything,故引导定语从句的关系代词需用that。观点是人们相信但是还没有被证实的,此处前后内容为转折关系。opinion以元音音素开头,故用冠词an。根据后面的than可知,此处应用比较级。在“主语+be+形容词+to do”句型中,不定式动作与主语构成被动关系时,不定式中的动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义。故去掉be。agree with sth.赞同/同意某事,为固定表达。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。whether引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语,此时不能与if互换。information为不可数名词。主语与call之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。