2020秋高一英语北师大版必修2学案：UNIT 4　CYBERSPACE PERIOD FOUR　LESSON 4　VIRTUAL TOURISM WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 4Cyberspace Period FourLesson 4Virtual Tourism.重点单词1guide n. 指南；导游，向导2average adj. 平均的； n. 平均数3zone n. 地域，地区4volcano n. 火山5view n. 景色，风景6sunshine n. 阳光7tourism n. 观光，游览tourist n. 游客8central adj. 中央的，中心的centre n. 中央，中心9regular adj. 定期的；规则的regularly adv. 规则地，经常地irregular (反义词) adj

2、. 不规则的，无规律的10settle vi. 定居 vt. 解决settlement n. 定居地.核心短语1have a population of. 有人口2be located in/on. 位于3go_back_(to) 回去；追溯到4protest_against 抗议5as well as 也，又6plenty of 许多7be known as 作为而著名8far from 远离；远非.经典句式1with 复合结构It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cult

3、ures living there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。2since“自从”，引导的时间状语经常与完成时态连用。Since 1945, the city of Auckland has_grown and it now has large modern suburbs.自1945年以来，奥克兰城开始扩展，现拥有大面积现代化市郊。3make宾语宾语补足语In 1985, the New Zealand government made_the_whole_country_a_nuclearfree_zone and since then Auckland has been a

4、 centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。be与动词的过去分词连用，表示状态。be_located in 坐落于be_determined to do sth. 下决心做某事be_lost in thought 沉思be_married to sb. 与某人结婚be_seated 就坐奥克兰 * 新西兰指南第12段译文奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，人口接近一百万，位于北岛。这个海滨城市是新西兰重要的商业和工业中心，也是新西兰最具活力的

5、多元文化交融的城市。奥克兰的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人在奥克兰定居。1840年英国人到达奥克兰，从此欧洲人开始了在此地的殖民。奥克兰曾是新西兰的首都。后来，首都迁至惠灵顿，因为它更接近国家中心。自1945年起，奥克兰城开始扩展，现拥有大面积现代化市郊。1985年，新西兰政府把整个国家变成无核区，从那以后奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反核试验中心。第35段译文奥克兰的著名景点包括奥克兰港湾大桥，及众多大型火山之一的伊甸山。在帕内尔村，你可以去参观一些第一批欧洲人的家园。在城里，站在城市最高的塔天空塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。在奥克兰博物馆，你可以看到毛利人表演传统舞蹈。 在这座城里任何地

6、方，你都可以看到海。奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”，因为这里的船只比世界上任何一个地方都多。这里气候温和，阳光充足一月(夏季)平均气温23.4摄氏度，七月(冬季)7.8摄氏度。新西兰的一些海滩是最好的水上运动场所：人们可以在这儿游泳、潜水、钓鱼、航海、冲浪。 从奥克兰到新西兰各地旅游都很方便，也有定期国际航班。然而，从欧洲飞到奥克兰则要花24个多小时，而且价格也很贵。课文理解Task One：Fast reading.Skim the text and match the topics AE with the five paragraphs in the text.Para. 1AThe histo

7、ry of the cityPara. 2 BTravel linksPara. 3 CSights to see in AucklandPara. 4 DFor water loversPara. 5 ENew Zealands largest city答案：Para. 1EPara. 2APara. 3CPara. 4DPara. 5B.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1The population of Auckland is over one million.(F)2In Auckland live people

8、of many different cultures.(T)3The first European settlers in Auckland were Germans.(F)4Auckland has grown since 1840.(F)5Mt Eden is one of many large volcanoes.(T)6Its easy from other places of New Zealand to Auckland.(T)Task Two：Careful readingRead the text and then choose the best answer accordin

9、g to the text.1Auckland is the most exciting city in New Zealand because _.Aits the largest city in the countryBit doesnt have a large populationCits a seaside city called “the city of sails”Dpeople of different cultures live there答案：D2Paragraph Two shows us many facts about Aucklands history. From

10、the paragraph, we can infer that _.Athe Maoris were the only human living on the islandBthe British were the first Europeans living in AucklandCAuckland is less important than Wellington in geographyDAuckland has grown and now has large modern suburbs because its a nuclearfree city答案：B3If you are go

11、ing to pay a visit to Auckland, the sights you cant miss may include _.AMt EdenBthe Auckland Harbour BridgeCthe Sky TowerDall of the above答案：D4Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAucklands customs.BAucklands history.CAucklands transportation.DAucklands tourism.答案：A5The author wrote the passage ma

12、inly to _.Aamuse readersBattract visitorsCtell people about the cityDtell people about the country答案：CTask Three：Micro writingRead the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.Auckland is _1_ largest city in New Zealand. It is a seaside city. The history of the city goes back 650 years _2_ th

13、e Maoris settled in the area. European _3_ (settle) began in 1840. Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, _4_ it was more central. Auckland is growing _5_ (rapid) and it now has large modern suburbs.Auckland has many famous _6_ (sight). In the

14、city, you can enjoy an _7_ (amaze) view from the Sky Tower. It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 _8_ in July (winter) it is 7.8.It is easy _9_ (travel) between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand. There _10_ (be) also regular international

15、 flights.1the 2.when 3.settlement 4.because 5rapidly 6.sights 7.amazing 8.and 9to_travel 10.are 1 I bought a guide to London.我买了一本伦敦指南。(1)a guide to sb./sth.是的向导under the guidance of 在的指导下(2)英语中常见的与 guide 类似的词还有：cook v. 烹饪，做饭 n. 厨师；judge v. 判断 n. 法官；suspect v. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯即学即用(1)You work as a guide, so

16、do I.你是做导游工作的，我也是。(2)She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去大教堂。(3)Teenagers need adults to guide them.十几岁的少年需要大人来引导他们。(4)单句语法填空Comments in the file serve as a guide to changes.We should not do everything under the guidance (guide) of instincts.The pilot guided (guide)

17、us through the dangerous reefs yesterday.2 (教材P14) It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。(1)locate sth.确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所locate sth. in. 把某物建(设置)在be located on/in.(lie in/on/to.) 位于(2)location n. 位置；场所即学即用(1)The company locates its headquarte

18、rs in Shanghai.这家公司把总部设在上海。(2)The building is located in a business centre.该大楼位于商业中心。(3)单句语法填空The rent is reasonable, and whats more, the location (locate) is perfect.Large retail chains are usually only prepared to_locate (locate) stores in areas of high population density.The offices are convenien

19、tly located (locate) just a few minutes from the main station.3 (教材P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，那时毛利人在当地定居。(1)settle v. 定居；结束(争论、争端等)； 解决(分歧、纠纷等)； (最终)决定；安排好settle down 定居，安顿下来；定下心来settle (down) to (doing) sth. 认真做某事，定下心来做某事settl

20、e in/settle into sth. 安顿下来，习惯于(2)settler n. 定居者；殖民者(3)settlement n. (新)定居地；解决；协议即学即用(1)African Americans were the first settlers in the USA.非裔美国人是美国的首批定居者。(2)One day Ill want to settle down and have a family.总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。(3)单句语法填空With a lot of problems to_settle (settle), Ill have a busy weekend

21、.It took her a while to settle into her new job.The settlement (settle) of the matter made us very happy.4 (教材P14)In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest tower.在市内，你可以从城市最高塔天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色。(1)get a good view of看到/欣赏/领略的美丽景色come into view 看得见，出现in view 在

22、看得见的地方；在能看得见的范围内out of view 不在视野范围内point of view (on) 观点in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view(in ones opinion) 在某人看来(2)view sth. as. 把某物看作即学即用(1)She could get a beautiful view of the mountain from her window.从她的窗口可以看到山上美丽的景色。(2)As they drove round the corner, the house came_into_view.他们开车绕过街角时看到了那栋房子。(3)His

23、_views_of_life are different from yours.他的人生观和你的不同。(4)In_my_view,_youre wrong to force your idea on others.在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。(5)The law should be_viewed_as a way of meeting certain social goals.法律应被视为实现某些社会目标的一种途径。辨析比较view, sight, scene, sceneryview常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色，是 scenery 或 scene 的一部分sight既

24、可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者含义时，必须要用复数。与 view 或 scenery 最大的不同就在于，当 sight 指景物时，多指某地特有的名胜scene指展现在眼前的场景，包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词即学即用(6)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view,_and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有着美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。The scenery along the moun

25、tain path is beautiful.沿着山路的风景很优美。The sunset is a beautiful sight.日落的景象十分美丽。The accident scene was so horrible that she fainted at the sight of it.事故现场很恐怖，以至于她一看到就晕倒了。5 (教材P14)It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4.此地(奥克兰)气候温暖，阳光充足1月份(夏季)的平均气

26、温是23.4摄氏度on (an/the) average平均起来；平均而言an average of 平均有above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平up to the average 达到平均水平即学即用(1)The price of the egg is eight yuan per kilogram on average.鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元。(2)He was in his late twenties and of average height.他不到三十岁，中等个头。(3)400 people a year die of this disease on

27、_average.平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。(4)The temperatures here are always above_average.这里的气温一直比平均气温高。(5)The amount of snow this year is below_average.今年的降雪量低于平均水平。1 (教材P14)Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.(奥克兰的)著名景点包括奥克兰港口桥以及作为许多大型火山之一的伊甸山。(1)as

28、well as, 除了以外还有；不但而且；既又，通常连接两个并列成分。as well as 有时相当于一个介词短语，后面跟动名词、名词或代词作宾语。(2)as well as 连接两个并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据其前面的名词来判定。(3)as well as 有时可用作比较结构，意为：与一样好(4)may/might.as well 不妨；还是的好即学即用(1)She sings as well as plays the piano.除了唱歌外，她还弹钢琴。(2)As well as learning to swim, he has been taking Spanish les

29、sons this summer.这个夏天他除了学游泳外还一直在学西班牙语。(3)The old people as well as the boy like this film.不仅这个男孩，老人们也喜欢这部电影。(4)单句语法填空Tom, as well as his parents, likes (like) pop music.The students as well as the teacher are/were (be) not satisfied with the result of the experiment.As well as breaking (break) his l

30、eg, he hurt his arm.Shares can go down as well as go (go) up in value.2 (教材P15)It is also known as “the city of sails” because of all the boats there.因众多的帆船，那里成为举世闻名的“风帆之都”。be known for因而著名be known to 为所熟知as is well known 众所周知即学即用(1)This town is known as a green tea producing place.这个小镇作为一个绿茶产地而出名。(

31、2)This town is known for its green tea.这个小镇以其绿茶而出名。(3)The singer is well known to the younger generation.这位歌手为年轻一代所熟知。(4)单句语法填空As is well known, the Internet has brought us much convenience.Mozart was known for his exceptional talent with music.The breakup of their marriage was known to all.He was k

32、nown as an evervictorious general.3 (教材P15)I wonder why they chose to settle so far from the river?我想知道他们为什么选择离河如此遥远的地方定居？(1)so far到目前为止(多用于完成时)as/so far as 远到；到程度by far 非常；得多(修饰比较级和最高级)(2)far from 后可跟名词、代词、动名词或形容词。即学即用(1)Im far from being happy with my present job.我一点也不满意我目前的工作。(2)An amount of stor

33、ybooks has been bought for the children so_far.到目前为止已为孩子们买了大量的故事书。(3)We walked as/so_far_as the foot of a mountain.我们一直走到了山脚下那么远。(4)This computer is by_far better than that one.这台计算机远比那一台好。(教材P14) It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也

34、是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。本句是一个“主系表”结构的简单句。in New Zealand 作地点状语；with people of many different cultures living there 是“with 复合结构”，作定语，修饰 city。即学即用(1)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。(2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sh

35、aring our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空上，我们坐在一块儿吃月饼，吃水果并且分享我们的故事。(3)Miss Green said goodbye with tears in her eyes.格林小姐眼含泪水说再见。(4)单句语法填空The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.With a lot of homework to_do (do), I cant go to the cinema with you after

36、school.With all the things she needed bought (buy), she went home happily.Mr Brown was thinking for a while with his eyes shut (shut)(教材P14) In 1985， the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in

37、Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，从那以后，奥克兰成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。句中 made the whole country a nuclearfree zone 是“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构，a nuclearfree zone 是名词短语作宾语补足语。(1)“make宾语宾语补足语”结构中，可用作宾语补足语的有名词、代词、形容词、不带 to 的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make 作为使役动词的常考结构有：make sb./sth.adj. 使某人/某物make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人/某物做某事，其被动结构为：sb

38、./sth. be made to do sth.make oneself done 使某人自己被(2)当宾语为不定式或从句时，常用 it 作形式宾语，即使用以下结构：即学即用(1)Americans made Trump their president.美国人选特朗普作为他们的总统。(2)Exchange of unequal values makes the poor countries poorer.不等价交换使穷国更穷。(3)The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.互联网使我无论面对大事还是小事时都更加聪明

39、。(4)单句语法填空Our teacher makes us feel (feel) more confident.The workers were made to_work (work) 12 hours a day by their boss.I couldnt make myself heard (hear) because of the noise.The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.The news that the earthquake happened in Japan made us amazed (amaze)

40、(教材P14) In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区。从那以后，奥克兰成为亚太地区反核试验中心。since then“自从那时起”在句中作时间状语时，主句常用现在完成时。since 经常用于完成时态的句子中，具体用法为：(1)conj.“自从”，引导时

41、间状语从句。主句通常用现在完成时，从句用终止性动词的一般过去时。若从句中的动词为延续性动词的一般过去时，则表示“自从不干这事多长时间了”。(2)prep.“自从以来；自从之后”，后面可跟名词、动名词、介词短语等。(3)conj.“既然；因为”，引导原因状语从句。即学即用(1)He has lived in Shanghai since 2005.从2005年以来，他就住在上海。(2)He hasnt been healthy since the accident.自从那次事故以来，他一直就不健康。(3)单句语法填空Since he failed many times, Thomas final

42、ly quitted the work.It has_been (be) two years since he went to college.Great changes have_taken (take) place since you left.单句语法填空1Samuel Clemens, known (know) as Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.2Youd better make my room look (look) clean and tidy while Im away.3With the farmer leading

43、(lead) the way, we got to the village before dark.4London which is located (locate) on the Thames River, is a most beautiful city in Britain.5They moved to a new settlement (settle) after their house was destroyed.6On average, women live between five and seven years longer than men.7We need a local

44、person to help us as a guide on the tour around the city.8One cannot settle down to reading (read) when he is very angry.9She as well as we is (be) going to the zoo tomorrow.10In my view, it was a waste of time.完成句子1Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle_down,_get married and have kids.布朗夫妇想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生孩子。2The African lion is_known_as the king of the forest.非洲狮子被称为森林之王。3A trained dog can act as a_guide_to a blind person.经过训练的狗能担任盲人的向导。4I_havent_seen_him since he left here.自从他离开这儿后我就一直没见到他。5They work 10 hours a day on_average.他们平均每天工作10个小时。- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网