2020秋高一英语北师大版必修2课时作业22 综合检测 WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家课时作业22综合检测时间:90分钟满分:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMost foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they ea
2、t to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines t
3、o pair with each. Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads.Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier f
4、ood. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarianvegan restaurants and stores
5、around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that.
6、It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.这是一篇应用文。短文向喜欢美食的人介绍了一些有用的app。1If people want to go on a diet, they need _.ACheese & Wine Pairing appBCalorific appCLocalEats appDHappyCow app答案:B解析:细节理解题。由Calorific app中的“The pictures can help peop
7、le on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food.”可知,这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。所以如果人们想节食,他们需要的是Calorific app。故B选项正确。2Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?AHappyCow app.BCalorific app.CLocalEats app.DCheese & Wine Pairing app.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由LocalEats app中“The app
8、 costs about a dollar.”可知,这个app需要花费一美元。所以LocalEats app对iPhone和Android系统来说都不是免费的。故C选项正确。3What is the main purpose of this article?ATo show the differences in food apps.BTo advertise the best apps for iPhones.CTo introduce some healthy eating habits.DTo inform foodies of some useful apps.答案:D解析:推理判断题。
9、由第一段“Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.”可知,大多数喜欢美食的人都认为吃健康食品很重要。但是有时候做出好的食物选择可能很难。现在,有一些应用程
10、序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物,以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐的体验。所以判断出这篇文章的主要目的是告诉喜欢美食的人一些有用的app。故D选项正确。BIt is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of ecigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine l
11、evels. Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some cases. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also,the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the elec
12、trical version of these New Age cigarettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever, tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for
13、the smokers because they will not disrespect the nonsmokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused, which means that a lot of money can be saved.They are environmentally friendly(环保). For starters, this kind of cigare
14、ttes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (处理) for the cigar
15、ettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!Ecigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so respons
16、ibly and give better consideration to their health.本文为一篇科技说明文,介绍了电子烟这种产品。4Its learned from Paragraph 1 that _Athe original smoking habits of smokers are hard to controlBecigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levelsCthe electronic cigarettes are convenient to carryDthe short cable is used to
17、determine how fully the batteries are charged答案:B解析:细节理解题。 “Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels.”表明这些电子烟有不同的口味和不同量的尼古丁。故选B。5Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AWhy do ecigarettes produce no smo
18、ke.BEcigarettes are environmentally friendly.CWhy are disposals for the cigarettes invented.DEcigarettes benefit both smokers and nonsmokers.答案:B解析:段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知这一段的中心内容为其第一句。故选B。6According to the author, ecigarettes _Amatter less to heavy smokersBare right alternatives to smokersCshouldnt be over
19、valuedDshould be made cheap答案:B解析:细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段的内容,可看出作者对这种电子烟的态度是赞成的。作者认为其利于改善吸烟者的健康。故选B。7Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce an invention.BTo describe the wide spread of ecigarettes.CTo explain the injury from breathing cigarettes.DTo show how to smoke ecigarettes.答案:A解析:推理判断题。综合全文,可
20、知本文的重点是介绍一款名叫电子烟的产品。这是本文的目的所在。故选A。CA study showed that fat was socially catching among friends. People were actually making one another gain and, sometimes, lose weight. The finding has been proved in other populations. So how does friends body weight affect each other? One way is imitation (模仿). Br
21、ain scans show that when you watch someone else eat or run, your brain activity is the same as if you were eating or running yourself, causing you to do the same things.People in experiments seated next to heavy eaters would eat more than those seated next to light eaters. Social examples also play
22、a role: If your friend gains weight, you might become less willing to go to the gym because your friends example showed you that weight gain isnt the end of the world. Shes heavier but still the same person you know and love. And now that 66 percent of the American population is overweight, thats a
23、pretty wellfixed social example.Happily, this effect could be turned upside down if people worked to create an opposite social exampleweight loss can affect each other just as easily as weight gain if you form the fatfighting habits, starting a running club including friends of friends so that youre
24、 making close friends with more exercisers. You can also make healthier food choices and eat with greater selfcontrol. If you give up the fries and eat more vegetables, your friends are more likely to make the same choices.If youre thinking those sound like a lot of work, maybe it would just be easi
25、er to ditch friends who gain weight to stop them from affecting you. People who kept away from a fat friend didnt lose weight, possibly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weightloss efforts.本文为说明文。一项研究表明,肥胖会在朋友间传染。人们实际上是在互相增重,有时也互相减肥。这一发现已在人群中得到证实。8What will people in the experiments do if
26、they eat with heavy eaters?AHate them. BLeave them.CFollow them. DLose weight.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People in experiments seated next to heavy eaters would eat more than those seated next to light eaters.”(在实验中,坐在重食者旁边的人会比坐在轻食者旁边的人吃得更多)可推知,在实验中,如果人们和食量大的人一起吃饭,他们也会跟着吃多。故C选项正确。9How might people respond
27、 to their fat friends according to the text?AGo to the gym with them often.BThink nothing of becoming fat.CWarn them the danger.DLike them better.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If your friend gains weight, you might become less willing to go to the gym because your friends example showed you that weight gain
28、isnt the end of the world. Shes heavier but still the same person you know and love.”(如果你的朋友体重增加了,你可能就不太愿意去健身房了,因为你朋友的例子告诉你,体重增加并不是世界末日。她更胖了,但仍然是你认识和爱的那个人)可知,对于长胖了的朋友,人们认为变胖没有什么大不了的。故B选项正确。10What can you do to make good use of the discovery?ASet a good example for your friends.BMake up your mind to
29、make more friends.CSet up health club as a business.DDrink more water.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you give up the fries and eat more vegetables, your friends are more likely to make the same choices.”(如果你放弃薯条而多吃蔬菜,你的朋友更有可能做出同样的选择)可知,根据这项发现,你可以为你的朋友树立一个好榜样。故A选项正确。11What does the underlined word “ditch”
30、 in the last paragraph mean?ADepend on. BBelieve in.CWatch over. DGive up.答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“People who kept away from a fat friend didnt lose weight, possibly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weightloss efforts.”(远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥,可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了)可知,画线词所在句句意为“如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作,那么也许甩
31、掉那些体重增加的朋友会让减肥更容易些,这样他们就不会影响你了。” 由此可知,画线词ditch意为“甩掉,丢弃”。A.Depend on依靠;B.Believe in 相信;C.Watch over监视;D.Give up放弃。故D选项正确。DA new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activity of men and women addicted(上瘾的)to Internet gaming.The study says addicted men have lower impulse cont
32、rol compared with women, indicating that men are more likely to become addicted to Internet gaming.Researchers from Renji Hospital, which is connected with Shanghai Jiaotong University, recruited 105 Chinese participants for the study, which had two groupsone with 32 men and 23 women addicted to gam
33、ing, and the other with 30 men and 22 women who were not addicted.They completed a questionnaire for gaming addiction, and reported their gaming history and number of hours playing per week. Researchers also talked with their families to collect the information.Through FMRI (磁共振扫描), researchers foun
34、d that men addicted to gaming had lower brain activity in the brain region associated with impulse control, than non addicted men. The lower the activity levels, the poorer the impulse control. Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.Researchers also stu
35、died the functional connectivity between brain regions, which were lower in men with addiction than in non addicted men, but showed no differences in the female groups.Although there are some limitations, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain region could be biomarkers to
36、evaluate the behavioral inhibitions of gamingaddicted men, they said.Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year. People with the disorder have impaired control over gaming and give it increased priority in their livesto the extent that gaming t
37、akes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间存在的差异。12By FMRI scanning, researchers found _.Aaddicted men have higher brain activitiesBaddicted women have lower impulse controlCaddicted men are the same with non addicted onesDaddicted women have
38、 no difference with non addicted ones答案:D解析:细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段“Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group. ”通过磁共振扫描,研究人员发现,上瘾的女性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别,故选D。13In the last paragraph, the author wants to show _.Agaming disorder will influence our daily lifeBgaming disorder
39、 will play an active part in our activitiesCgaming disorder is not difficult to controlDgaming disorder will become a part of our life答案:A解析:推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.”(游戏优先于其他生活兴趣和日常活动),由此推断出游戏成瘾会影响我们的日常生活,故选A。14What ca
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