2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册课后巩固提升：UNIT 3　SECTION C　DEVELOPING IDEAS & PRESENTING IDEAS & REFLECTION WORD版含答案.docx

1、Unit 3Times change!Section CDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used (search) for survivors in an earthquake.答案to search2.West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear (advantage) over s

2、liding.答案 advantages3.The boys (attempt) to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.答案attempted4.In the last decade,Chicago public schools (expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 12,000 students.答案have expanded5.This novel has been (adaptation) for radio from the Russian original.答案ada

3、pted6.All roads were blocked and the only(accessible) to the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.答案access7.There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.答案tendency8.The hotel is (convenient) located close to the beach and the shops,attracting a lot of tourists.答案conve

4、niently9.Standing up,its easier for human beings to find food or enemies.In (add),their arms are for throwing stones or signaling.答案addition.短语填空happen to;in fact;for the first time;the other day;take away;disagree with;change into;due to;focus on;pop up1.Judging from the appearance,it is very peace

5、ful;but ,a war will break out soon.答案in fact2.If only there were some magic buttons,I could push to the sadness in her eyes.答案take away3.We exchanged our addresses when we met .答案for the first time4.the old proverb,I believe that new friends are not necessarily worse than old friends.答案Disagreeing w

6、ith5.He felt rather disappointed the short survival time of his flowers.答案due to6.By saving oil,water,paper,food and clothing,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.答案focusing on7.As we walked along,we saw a rabbit from its burrow and scurry across the field.答案 pop up8.When the ice is heated

7、 above freezing point,it begins to a liquid state.答案change into9.His experience of working abroad for two years secured himself a well-paid job .答案the other day10.Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease,she acted as if nothing her while facing her friends and relations.答案had happen

8、ed to.完成句子1.无论多么好的广告,如果产品不适合他们,人们不太可能被说服。However good an advertisement is,people persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.答案are unlikely to be2.只需触碰一下按钮或点击一下鼠标,学生就可以从最大的图书馆和博物馆获得大量的信息。 a button or the click of a mouse,a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and mus

9、eums.答案At the touch of3.母亲总是告诉我不要瞧不起任何人,即使他没有受过良好的教育。Mother always tells me not to look down on/upon anyone, he is not well-educated.答案even if4.当我昨天晚上正沿着街道走的时候,我听到我的名字被大声地叫喊。 along the streets last night,I heard my name called loudly.答案While walking5.随着经济和社会的迅速发展,出现了不平等和犯罪等诸多问题。Many problems,such as

10、 inequality and crimes,have arisen economy and society.答案with the rapid development of关键能力提升练.阅读理解Dont talk to me;Im busy with my iPhone.Riding the London underground,a person from China will notice one major difference:in London,people do not look at each other.In fact,eye contact is avoided at all

11、 times.Thats not rudenesspeople are just too busy to bother looking.Busy doing what,you ask?Well,theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection,nor are they reading a book.New technology has replaced quiet habits.Today the only acceptable form of books on the London underground

12、 is an e-book.Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人).Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007,over 40,000yes,thats 40,000“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-killers.One “app”,called iShoot,is a game that

13、 features tanks.Another one,Tube Exits,tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination.ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone.You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.For those without an iPhone,another Apple prod

14、uct,the iPod,may be another choice.Its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musiciPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.And if games,e-books and music arent enough to keep you occupied.Then perhaps you would prefer a film.The development of palm DVD technology means many commuter

15、s watch their favourite TV show or film on the way to work.With all this entertainments,its amazing that people still remember to get off the train.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机、iPod等来看书、听音乐、玩游戏等等,以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们度过旅行时间的方式。1.People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because

16、 they are busy.A.going to workB.reading booksC.thinking private thingsD.playing games,reading e-books,listening to music or watching films答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Today the only acceptable form of books on the London underground is an e-book.”;第五段中的“Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-

17、killers.One app,called iShoot,is a game that features tanks.”;第六段以及最后一段中的“The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favourite TV show or film”可知,伦敦人在地铁上不做眼神交流,因为他们忙于玩游戏、读电子书、听音乐或看电影。故选D项。2.Those who like war games can download to their iPhones.A.iShootB.Tube ExitsC.iSte

18、amD.iPod答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Oneapp,called iShoot,is a game that features tanks.”可知,iShoot,是一款有坦克的游戏。故喜欢战争游戏的人应该喜欢这个App。故选A项。3.The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means .A.delightedB.busyC.amusedD.controlled答案B解析词义猜测题。根据“And if games,e-books and music arent enough to keep yo

19、u occupied.”可知,如果游戏、音乐以及电子书都不能让你忙碌,那么电影也许会适合你,因为这些娱乐方式能够让我们忙碌得很充实。故选B项。4.The article tells us that.A.London commuters are unfriendly to strangersB.Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 iPhonesC.technology is changing the way London commuters spend their travelling timeD.with all the ne

20、w time-killers,London commuters often forget to get off the train答案C解析主旨大意题。本文通过讲述在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的iPhone,iPod等,来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们度过旅行时间的方式。故选C项。.应用文写作假如你是李华,计划本周日和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。得知外教Lucy对中国传统节日活动感兴趣,请你给她写封邮件,邀请她一同前往,内容包括:1.周日早上8点学校门口集合,下午5点返回;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:

21、1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Lucy,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals,Im writing to invite you to take part in such an activity.My classmates and I intend to go to the Nursing Home on the Double Ninth Festival.Firstly,we will

22、 gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.on the morning of this Sunday.Please come on time.Besides,when we get there,there are many wonderful performances prepared for the elderly,such as singing,dancing and so on.After that,we will make jiaozi together with the elderly.Im sure that the elderly will be v

23、ery happy.Lastly,we should be back at 5 p.m.by bus.It will be bound to leave you an unforgettable impression.I wonder if you are available at that time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua.概要写作Live in the present momentTo a large degree,the measure of our peace of mind is determined by h

24、ow much we are able to live in the present moment.Irrelevant to what happened yesterday,and what may or may not happen tomorrow.Without question,many of us have mastered the art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things.We allow past problems to dominate our present moments so

25、 much that we end up anxious,frustrated,depressed and hopeless.We have concern over events that might happen in the futurewe won t have enough money,our children will get into trouble,and we will get old and die,whatever.We also postpone our gratification,our priorities and happiness,often convincin

26、g ourselves that “someday” will be better than today.Unfortunately,that “someday” never arrives.Life is whats happening while were busy making other plans.When were busy making other plans,our children are busy growing up,the people we love are moving away and dying,our bodies are getting out of sha

27、pe,and our dreams are slipping away.Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal for some later date.It isnt.In fact,no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow.Now is the only time we have,and the only time we have any control over.When our attention is in the present moment,w

28、e push problems and fear from our minds.The best strategy to improve our well-being is to learn to bring our attention back to the present.Mark Twain said,“I have been through some terrible things in my life,some of which actually happened.I dont think I can say it any better.Practice keeping your a

29、ttention on the here and now.Your efforts will pay off.”参考范文Living in the present moment is important.(要点1)However,we always waste precious moments worrying about what we have no control over,missing out on life by hoping for a better future which never comes.(要点2)Since we cant control the past and

30、the future,care for those around us and focus on things at present.(要点3)That improves happiness.(要点4)高分写作假设你是某中学的学生李华,最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校,听说你校现在变化很大,希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下表提示,给他回一封电子邮件。三年前一座教学楼,一个操场,学生1 000人现在1.校园扩建:新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆,教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等;2.学生人数增加到了2 000人;3.体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全;4.绿化了校园。注意:1

31、.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:体育设施sports facilitiesDear Joy,I was pleased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you the changes in my school.Yours,Li Hua一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写今昔对比。该篇习作要求写学校的变化。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。3.确定时态:描写今昔对比时要根据过去的情况和现在的事实组织材料,所以时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连

32、贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:第一段:开头提出学校发生了变化;第二段:详细描述今昔对比;第三段:表达自己的祝愿。三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)change变化(2)take place发生(3)no longer不再(4)in use在使用(5)all kinds of 各种各样的(6)be equipped with装备有(7)musical instrument乐器2.高级句式(1)众所周知,我们学校已经发生了巨大变化。We all know that great changes have taken place in our school.(2)它现在不再是三年前的样子了。It i

33、s no longer what it used to be three years ago.(3)那时仅有一座教学楼和一个操场。There was only one teaching building and a playground at that time.(4)其中之一是一座新教学楼。在这座新教学楼中,有音乐教室、美术教室和计算机教室。One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching.四、连句成篇参考范文Dear Joy,I was pl

34、eased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you the changes in my school.We all know that great changes have taken place in our school.It is no longer what it used to be three years ago,when there was only one teaching building and a playground.Now two new buildings have been built and are in use.

35、One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching.The other is the library,where there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.Besides,my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments.The number of students has also g

36、rown from 1,000 to 2,000.Whats more,we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.I believe my school will become better and better,and I hope you will visit my school again.Yours,Li Hua文化意识The computer is widely used in our daily life.The computer is a machine that was designe

37、d to help people do many things.When it first came into being,it was just a calculating machine,and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer faster than any other person.Still later,the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to s

38、olve any difficult mathematical problems.There were times when its size was totally changed.It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer.In the early 1960s,computers were connected by network and brought into common peoples homes to deal with information and help communication betw

39、een people around the world.It could share information with others and they could talk to each other.The Internet has become an important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet.The computer is used to connect people who arent close enough to speak to each other.It has been serving the human race since its birth.