吉林一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、绝密启用前吉林一中2012-2013下学期高二期中英语试卷A模块单元测试试卷考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项:1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were des
2、igned2. -What made you so tired?-_ the heavy suitcase.A. Carrying B. Carried C. While carrying D. To carry3. Please remember _ the plants while Im away. A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering4. - Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_. A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any5. _ in
3、my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Palace Museum.( )A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something6. On October 1st, 2009, a grand ceremony was held _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of ChinaAcelebratingBto celebrateCto have celebratedDhaving celebrat
4、ed7. -Has your father come back? -No, he _back at 10 oclock.A. expects B. is expected C. expected D. was expected8. the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete9. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him ther
5、e?( )I _. But my car _.A. would; was fixed B. would have; was fixed C. would have; was being fixed D. did; was being fixed 10. He is said _ when he was trying to steal again.A. being caught B. caught C. to be caught D. to have been caught第II卷(非选择题)请修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、完形填空11. After spending a weekend
6、away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very _1_ lesson in life by the great example you _2_. When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had _3_ his hamburger didnt have enough money t
7、o pay for it, without any _4_, you went over and put the _5_ $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you _6_ threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said_7_ like, “Some kid will really enjoy _8_ this.” Last week,a young man _9_ me in the line at a petrol station didnt have_10_ money to pay for hi
8、s petrol. I asked the money collector,“How much _11_ is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car _12_ he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 _13_, which came to just over _14_. That is an easy mistake _15_ both gauges run fast.Something made me think of yo
9、u and _16_ you did that night at the car in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so _17_ and said,“But why would you do this for me?”I just smiled as I thought of you. Thank you, son, for teaching me that “its _18_ to give than receive”. Now when I see a fivecent coin on the _19_ and want to pick it u
10、p, I think of you and leave it _20_, just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it. Love always, Mum1.A.humorous B.private C.reasonable D.valuable2.A.followed B.gave C.set D.took3.A.ordered B.booked C.offered D.bought4.A.hesitation B.doubt C.permission D.difficulty5.A.other B.last C.extra
11、D.rest6.A.again B.already C.only D.also7.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something8.A.finding B.accepting C.looking for D.pointing at9.A.behind B.beyond C.ahead of D.next to10.A.much B.some C.any D.enough11.A.far B.long C.short D.high12.A.and B.but C.so D.while13.A.litres B.kilograms C.pounds D.
12、kilometres14.A.$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$3015.A.until B.as C.although D.unless16.A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever17.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged18.A.easier B.better C.faster D.worse19.A.corner B.way C.ground D.carpet20.A.there B.here C.out D.around12. I was really honoured to be one
13、 of the students sent to South Korea to improve the relation between our city, Zibo, and our sister cityGwangju (光州) City. When my teacher told me that I was chosen, I was happy and surprised and an image of the country appeared in my dreams several times. Also, many 1 ran through my mind, such as h
14、ow would we communicate?2 I saw the friendly faces of our South Korean partners waiting outside the hotel, all my questions floated off to the Pacific Ocean. We 3 a warm welcome organized by the government and settled into the Aria House Hotel.4 the next seven days, we visited many places, including
15、 Never Land, the biggest park in South Korea and the Seoul World Cup Stadium (汉城世界杯体育场).But what 5 me most was the experience I had in their school. The school was built on a hill, so we had a very wonderful 6 from the top. But I paid 7 attention to their classrooms. Obviously, the situation was 8 .
16、 In China, there are usually more than sixty students in one class but in Korea their classrooms had just thirty seats.As I went to the front of the class, something really 9 me. Was I in South Korea, one of the most developed countries in the world? I saw lots of 10 chalk, too small to be held, sav
17、ed for 11 . In our country, 12 lots of children cant receive education because of the lack of 13 , nobody ever uses the bits of chalk like that. I couldnt 14 thinking about the clean roads, the neat paper money and the cars running on the roads in South Korea. It is the 15 that makes South Korea a s
18、trong country, something we lost for years.In South Korea, I saw many old buildings built in the 16 style. Moreover, the people were very interested in Chinese traditional culture. I saw many books written by Confucius and other Chinese philosophers. Also, learning Chinese is part of students curric
19、ulum.China has 5000 years splendid history and thousands of renowned scholars. Not only should we study our glorious (光荣的) 17 in class, but we must put it into 18 . 19 a civilized and developed country, I think it is necessary to 20 our culture back to life.1. A. doubtsB. questionsC. problemsD. nerv
20、ousness2. A. As long asB. As far asC. As soon asD. At once3. A. earnedB. deliveredC. acceptedD. received4. A. OverB. ForC. OnD. Along5. A. surprisedB. taughtC. impressedD. excited6. A. sceneB. sightC. timeD. view7. A. greatB. littleC. moreD. a little8. A. interestingB. differentC. strangeD. better9.
21、 A. puzzledB. inspiredC. shockedD. interested10. A. bits ofB. pieces ofC. heads ofD. coloured11. A. future useB. spare useC. collectionD. cleaning12. A. thoughB. whileC. asD. where13. A. sourcesB. developmentC. moneyD. help14. A. stopB. helpC. keepD. avoid15. A. hard workB. cultureC. peopleD. spirit
22、16. A. traditionalB. modernC. ChineseD. familiar17. A. historyB. pastC. traditionD. culture18. A. effectB. practiceC. actionD. service19. A. ForB. BuildingC. WithD. In order to be20. A. takeB. makeC. leadD. bring13. My first trip in the United StatesI still remember my first day in the U.S. very cle
23、arly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very 1 and it was snowing, but I was too excited to 2 _. From the airport, my friend and I 3 a taxi to my 4 . On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the 5 _time and I s
24、tared in surprise at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made 6 . Helping me unpack at the hotel, my friend left and 7 to return the next day. 8 my friend had left, I went to a 9 near the hotel to get something to eat. Since I couldnt speak a single 10 of English, I couldnt tell the 11 what I wante
25、d. I was very upset and started to make some 12, but he didnt understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was 13 . After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 14 I came to Times Square with its theatres, neon lights, and crowds of people. I didnt feel tired, so I 15
26、 to walk around the city. I wanted to see 16 _on my first day, although I knew it was impossible.When I 17 to the hotel, I couldnt fall asleep, lay 18 and thought about New York. It was a very big and amazing city with many high-rise buildings and streams of cars, and full of 19 and busy people. I a
27、lso decided right then that I had to learn to 20 English.1. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool2. A. look B. listen C. enjoy D. mind3. A. sat B. took C. rode D. used4. A. home B. hotel C. office D. school5. A. first B. one C. last D. only6. A. satellites B. lakes C. beauty D. parks7. A. advised B. liked
28、C. promised D. hoped8. A. Before long B. Shortly after C. Soon D. Then9. A. restaurant B. shop C. supermarket D. pub10. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. phrase11. A. boss B. cook C. waiter D. waitress12. A. voices B. suggestions C. sounds D. gestures13. A. looking B. ordering C. picking D. eating14.
29、 A. until B. when C. before D. after15. A. tried B. stopped C. decided D. continued16. A. anything B. everything C. something D. some things17. A. came B. went C. returned D. arrived18. A. asleep B. awake C. afraid D. alive19. A. noise B. voices C. streets D. places20. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tel
30、l14. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. Its recognition that something youve said or 1 has damaged a relationshipand that you 2 enough about that relationship to want it 3 .Its never 4 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology.
31、Look back and think how 5 youve judged roughly (草率), said 6 things, pushed yourself 7 at the expense (在使某人受损的情况下) of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 8 a small mistake has been made, your 9 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 10 .I remember a
32、 doctor friend, 11 me about a man who came to him with 12 illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. No physical 13 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “ 14 you tell me whats on your conscience (良心), I cant help you.”After a short silence, the man told the doctor tha
33、t he 15 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 16 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 17 and enclosing (附寄) a 18 . In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter dis
34、appeared, the man 19 into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think Im all right now.” And he 20 .1. A. doneB. thoughtC. announcedD. expected2. A. lostB. careC. adviseD. heard3. A. builtB. formedC. repairedD. damaged4. A. difficultB. easyC. foolishD. shy5. A. longB. oftenC. muchD. soon6. A. unus
35、ualB. harmfulC. preciousD. unkind7. A. aheadB. awayC. downD. off8. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. such9. A. senseB. brainC. weightD. feeling10. A. shownB. explainedC. offeredD. expressed11. A. askingB . tellingC. requiringD. setting12. A. strangeB. seriousC. variousD. much13. A. signsB. reasonC. causeD. m
36、arks14. A. WheneverB. UnlessC. SupposeD. Although15. A. stoleB. acceptedC. seizedD. wasted16. A. madB. lostC. abroadD. dead17. A. orderB. excuseC. agreementD. apology18. A. noteB. cardC. checkD. photo19. A. joyedB. burstC. laughedD. cried20. A. shouldB. didC. hadD. was15. It is often said that polit
37、eness costs nothing. In fact,_1_ hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay _2_, researchers say.Praise and encouragement also _3_ employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding _4_.A third of 1,000 workers _5_
38、said they did not get thanked at all when they did well,and a(n) _6_ third said they were not thanked enough.In both _7_, the employees said they felt _8_, meaning they were less likely to be _9_ to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.According to the survey, praising em
39、ployees has the same _10_ as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much _11_ for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular _12_ by their bosses was important to them, _13_ only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise _14_ they felt they needed. Those doing manual(体力的)jobs wer
40、e less likely to be given any _15_ for doing well.Scottish employees felt _16_ undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise. However, workers in the northeast are less _17_ by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent said they felt the _18_ to be told “well done” regular
41、ly.The research found that words of praise did more than _19_ a pleasant place to workthey could _20_ increase profits.1A.properly Bconsequently Cinsistently Dfrequently2A.rise Bride Csurprise Dincident3A.forces Bcatches Cmakes Dcontributes4A.possibilities Breplacements Cresponsibilities Ddisadvanta
42、ges5A.surveyed Breported Cemployed Dinspired6A.adequate Btotal Cspecial Dfurther7A.surveys Bcases Cparts Dpoints8A.privileged Bfavored Cundervalued Devaluated9A.caught Battached Cinvolved Ddevoted10A.motivation Badvantage Cdevelopment Dfeeling11A.less convenient Bmore likely Ccheaper Dmore expensive
43、12A.inspection Backnowledgement Ccommitment Doutlines13A.but Botherwise Cthus Dso14A.that Bwhen Cwhile Das15A.solution Bsituation Crecognition Dcommunication16A.least Bthe less Cthe more Dmost17A.charged Bimpressed Cdelayed Dexploded18A.chance Bneed Cpotential Dfunction19A.create Bdemand Crequire Dr
44、estore20A.alone Bstill Ceven Dyet16. In October, 2004, an important man, the Russian President came to visit us. Putin was 1 in St. Petersburg, Russias second largest city, in 1952. He came to 2 in 2000. Four years later, he was again the president.Putin does a good job 3 Russia great. People say th
45、at he is serious and capable (有能力的). But young Putin wasnt a top student 4 . His students book and diary from 40 years 5 this. At a time when the top grade was five, Putin got three for maths and science. His art was 6 worse, only two. Whats your 7 subject? Putin liked German most. He wrote 8 German
46、 when he was 9 notes. He even put word cards in the textbook to remember German words! Have you ever 10 with friends in class? Putin did the same. He would secretly tell others 11 to say when the teacher was asking them for a (an) 12 . 13 seemed that young Putin was not good at remembering things. H
47、e 14 forgot to finish his maths homework. Once he forgot to 15 school uniform. His teacher had to 16 him to get out of the classroom. 17 young Putin did very well in the moral class (品德课). He always got 18 marks. He also showed a strong 19 of his motherland at an early age. He wrote a poem for 20 wh
48、en he was in primary school.1. A. living B. born C. growing up D. staying 2. A. president B. power C. government D. live 3. A. making B. letting C. earning D. getting 4. A. above all B. first of all C. at all D. after all 5. A. show B. prepare C. display D. introduce 6. A. very B. not C. too D. even
49、 7. A. lovely B. favorite C. interesting D. challenging 8. A. with B. for C. in D. by9. A. keeping B. remembering C. reading D. taking10. A. played B. smiled C. talked D. joked11. A. what B. who C. when D. which 12. A. question B. answer C. word D. advice 13. A. There B. That C. It D. This 14. A. so
50、metimes B. ever C. never D. recently 15. A. put on B. dress C. dress in D. wear 16. A. make B. tell C. let D. have17. A. And B. So C. Then D. But 18. A. full B. all C. whole D. few 19. A. kindness B. interest C. love D. development 20. A. his mother B. Russia C. his father D. Russian17. What I Want
51、for You and Every Child in AmericaDear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of 1 these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you haveBut I also know that it hasnt alwa
52、ys been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy(小狗), it doesnt 2 for all the time weve been apartI know 3 Ive missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journeyWhen I was a young man, I
53、 thought life was all about me, about how Id 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I wantBut then the two of you came into my 5 with all your curiosity and mischief (捣乱) and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my dayI want all our children to go to schools
54、7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill (灌输) in them a sense of 8 about the world around themI want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents arent richAnd I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, job
55、s that let them spend time with their own 10 and retire with dignityI want us to 11 the boundaries of discovery so that youll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and saferAnd I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides
56、 of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each otherThat was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believe
57、d those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of usIts a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with ea
58、ch new generation to 18 we know America should beThese are the things I want for you, to 19 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reachAnd I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive (茁壮成长) that you girls haveThats why Ive tak
59、en our family on this great adventureI am so proud of both of youI love you 20 you can ever knowAnd I am grateful every day for your patience, poise (自信), grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House Love, Dad1Aplay Bfun Cpain Dgain2Atake up Bpick up Cmake up Dput
60、 up3Ahow much Bhow many Chow soon Dhow long4Alose Bmake Ctake Dwalk5Aworld Bfamily Cposition Dplace6Asucceed Bcome Ctend Dfail7Aworth Bworthless Cworthwhile Dworthy8Ahumor Bhappiness Cwonder Dsadness9Aeven if Bas if Cthough Ddespite10AfriendsBkidsCboysDgirls11Arush BcatchCpush Dpull12Ato Bin Cinto D
61、beyond13Akeep Blet Cmake Dwarn14Away Bmethod Cmeans Dlesson15Aquantity Bquality Cequality Dresponsibility16Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing17Aunfinished Bfinished Cwell-done Dlimited18Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dthat19Awake up Bgrow up Ccome up Dget up20Arather than Bother than Cless than Dmore than
62、18. As I entered the already crowded church, my stomach jumped. What if I _1_ how to play my piece? What if I skipped a note? My parents gave me a look of _2_ as I sat at my place. I kept looking over at my parents and they would smile back at me _3_. Dad started to unpack the seen-too-often video c
63、amera. How I _4_ that thing! He pulls it out constantly! This is my night, I thought to myself as Mrs. Depperman introduced the _5_. This is the night I could really _6_ them. I had to play perfectly. I noticed that we were all seated according to our _7_ to play. I was number fourteen and there wer
64、e 1, 2, 3.twenty-two students here, which _8_ I was about in the middle. Well, that wasnt so bad. I couldnt _9_ to hear the last two performers. They were _10_ to be the best. I am next! I played the _11_ of my pieces in my head. I was playing a sonatina and a contemporary piece. I knew them by _12_
65、, which helped. I can play them with my eyes closed. This should be _13_, I thought, reassuring myself. It seemed as if I had gone through what seems to be permanent _14_ this girl finished. Then it was my _15_ . I stood up, walked toward the piano, and placed my fingertips on the ivory keys. By now
66、, the keys were _16_ from the fingers before mine. I waited a couple of seconds and _17_ into the deep waters of my piece. With each note my confidence grew. By the end of my piece, I _18_ myself in Symphony Hall with the crowd roaring! I was completely _19_ myself in my second piece. When I was fin
67、ished, I stood up from the bench, smiled confidently, and bowed. I felt _20_! I was actually proud of myself. My first recital went well. 1. A. mentioned B. forgotC. rememberedD. neglected 2. A. strengthB. doubtC. confidenceD. courage 3. A. proudlyB. sadlyC. wildlyD. bravely 4. A. enjoy B. appreciat
68、eC. admireD. dislike 5. A. scheduleB. planC. programD. calendar 6. A. frightenB. impress C. pleaseD. strike 7. A. ages B. gradesC. order D. ability 8. A. meantB reflectedC. explainedD. represented 9. A. stay B. waitC. delayD. expect 10. A. arranged B. designedC. supposedD. guessed 11. A. record B. c
69、ommentsC. remarksD. notes 12. A. heart B. head C. handD. mind 13. A. naturalB. easyC. smoothD. comfortable 14. A. when B. afterC. beforeD. while 15. A. turn B. circleC. commandD. control 16. A. coolB. coldC. hotD. warm 17. A. fellB. doveC. droppedD. jumped 18. A. introduced B. describedC. picturedD.
70、 faced 19. A. involved B. includedC. confusedD. puzzled 20. A. movedB. excitedC. worriedD. surprised 19. Last evening I was watching the evening news on television.The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ;I forgot what it was.The announcer,whose name was Ralph Sorry,said something that caught my
71、 2 .“All great discoveries,”he said,“are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 3 a little over thirty myself,I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hou
72、rs looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries.Ralph was right. First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries.One of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed,was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her resea
73、rch that 8 to the Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his worldchanging Theory of Relativity.Well, 9 of that.Yet I 10 if those“best years”were true in other 11 .Then how about the field of 12 ?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader.Perhaps it 13 ,but look w
74、hen these people 14 their career.Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26.Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what age?Twentysix. But why 16 best years come after thirty?After thirty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take risk
75、s or try 18 ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso.The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1. A.invention B.discovery C.experiment D.progress2.A.mind B.
76、idea C.attention D.thought3. A.As B.Being C.However D.Beyond4. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Whoever5.A.names B.ages C.address D.edvcation6. A.modern B.scientific C.last D.oldest7. A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things8. A.led B.meant C.stuck D.referred9. A.plenty B.enough C.much D.none10. A.beli
77、eved B.trusted C.wondered D.asked11. A.fields B.countries C.course D.ages12. A.agriculture B.politics C.industry D.society13. A.is B.will C.has D.does14. A.finished B.went C.started D.failed15. A.devoted B.gave up C.began D.led16. A.dont B.the C.can D.not17. A.believe B.agree C.guess D.disagree18. A
78、.other B.their C.best D.still19. A.always B.still C.seldom D.enjoying20. A.discovery B.problem C.wish D.hope20. I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. In his absence. I looked to see 3 was on his desk. In
79、the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949History Is a Series of Biographies (人物传记)”.A(n) 6 boy would have avoided(避免) looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the
80、exam so I could not 9 reading it.When the headmaster 10 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 11 then. It would have been so 12 to say: “Im sorry, but I 13 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. Youll have to 14 it.”The chance passed and I did not 15 it. I
81、sat the exam the next day and I won. I didnt 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyway.That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.The obvious explanation is that I could not admit(承认) I had seen the ti
82、tle 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). ( )1AplanBfaultCgradeDluck( )2AreasonBcourseCexampleDvacation( )
83、3AthisBwhichCthatDwhat( )4AdrawerBcornerCmiddleDbox( )5AnamesBwordsCideasDmessages( )6AhonestBhandsomeCfriendlyDactive( )7AdeskBpaperCbookDanswer( )8AquestionBkeyCnoteDsecret( )9AhelpBconsiderCpractiseDforget( )10AdisappearedBstayedCreturnedDwent( )11AexistedBremainedChappenedDcontinued( )12AtiringB
84、easyCimportantDdifficult( )13AsawBgaveCsetDmade( )14AsayBdefendCcorrectDchange( )15AtakeBhaveCloseDfind( )16ArememberBlearnCmeanDpretend( )17ApastBagoCthenDbefore( )18AeitherBneverCnorDso( )19AbyBbesidesCthroughDwithout( )20AButBThoughCOtherwise DTherefore评卷人得分三、阅读理解21. O. Henry was a pen name used
85、by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. He
86、nry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short sto
87、ries. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise. 1. People enjoyed readin
88、g O. Henrys stories because _. A. they had surprise endings. B. they were easy to understand. C. they showed his love for the poor. D. they were about New York City.2. O. Henry went to prison because _. A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper. B. he broke the law by not using his ow
89、n name. C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners. D. people thought he had taken money that was not his.3. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work. C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.4. Whe
90、re did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote. C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy. 22. The South Pole is a particular place on the earth.When people stand at the top of it looking around
91、,they will find all directions face to north.No matter how they make their first step in which direction,they will always walk towards the north.Thats to say,only north and south exist there,neither east nor west exists.At the top of the South Pole,any clock or watch keeps good time because all meri
92、dians(子午线) join there.All kinds of local time are completely suitable there.It is even difficult to distinguish(区别) New Years Eve from New Years Day.The explorers and scientists from different countries always fix the time according to their own.Therefore the time by their watches was different when
93、 the people with different nationality gathered there.The Winter Solstice(冬至日) is an important festival at the South Pole.It is always on June 21 or 22.This day is called Midwinter Festival,on which the daytime is the shortest in a year and the night the longest.All people at the South Pole extend g
94、reetings to each other and present gifts to each other.They usually give all kinds of celebrations.From that day on,the daytime will get longer day by day.1.At the top of the South Pole,your watch will _.A.keep good timeB.be five minutes fastC.stopD.be ten minutes slow2.The time by the watches of th
95、e explorers and scientists from different countries is _.A.always the sameB.not always differentC.always slowD.not always the same3.The Winter Solstice is an important festival _.A.in the worldB.at the South PoleC.at the North PoleD.in China4.On the Winter Solstice,_ is the shortest in a year.A.the
96、nightB.the noonC.the morningD.the daytime23. A few years after World II finished, Scientists spoke with great eagerness about the use of nuclear(核) as source of energy. Within twenty years, they said, nuclear would take the place of coal, gas and oil as a source of power at home and in industry. Thi
97、s promise has never been carried out and there are serious doubts that it ever will be. Nuclear power plants are used to produce energy in some wealthier countries, but the cost is high.Although safety measures have been taken, radiation leaks(辐射泄漏) have taken place and workers have been killed or a
98、ffected. The problem of getting rid of the nuclear waste has proved most difficult. There is a limit to the mount of waste materials which can be buried in the ground or poured in the seabed. These methods may also cause more problems. Waste materials polluted by radiation may remain dangerous for 2
99、00 years or more.It has no surprise that scientists have turned to the sun and the sea as sources of power. The sun shines day after day almost wastefully, providing us with energy far beyond all our earth.1. The underlined word”source”means_?A. place from which something comes.B. making use ofC. po
100、wer plant.D. a form.2. Nuclear waste must be dealt with carefully, because_.A. It still gives off energy B. Its much more expensive than coal, gas and oil. C. Its harmful to peoples health. D. It can burn easily.3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Its impossible to get rid of nuclear was
101、teB. Most of the nuclear water can be stored safely. C. Not all nuclear waste can be got rid of.D. Nuclear waste can be replaced and reused easily.4. The writer starts the last paragraph with “It has no surprise-”in order to_.A. tell us the danger of nuclear power. B. show there is plenty of sunshin
102、e.C. Show that the energy of the sun can be made better use of D. tell us why scientists lost interest in nuclear power.24. The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfi
103、t to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep color in meats and ot
104、her food additives(添加剂) caused cancer.Yet , these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装) of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to their animals, and because of this, penicil
105、lin had been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit(利润).The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the
106、practice continues.1What is the main topic of the passage?ACancer and Health. BFood and Illness.CFood and Culture. DFood and Health.2Acording to this passage, we can know _. .A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatC. can
107、cer was discovered in 1945D. science has made food unfit to eat3. Things that are used to keep colors in meats are _. .A. harmful B. Useless C. helpless D. dangerous4. The word “ this” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to _.A farmer B penicillinC beef and poultryD the fact t
108、hat farmers often give penicillin to an animal5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.D. We neednt take care of what
109、we eat.25. If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to
110、help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just
111、making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. Mak
112、e yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go backagain easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one pla
113、ce. 1.Which signal is a call for help? A.shouting here and there B.crying twice C.shouting or whistling three times together D. whistling every where in the forest 2.When you hear two shouts or two whistles,you know that _. A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you C. someone
114、 needs help D. something terrible will happen 3.Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. Leave branches to find your way back B. Pick off branches to build another house C. Use branches to make a bed D. Drop branches to look for water 4.The main idea of the passage is_. A. how to travel in t
115、he fores B. how to spend the night in the forestC. what you should do if you want to get some water D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest 26. Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States,covering a wide area with its alkali(碱性的)sandAlmost 20 percent of this area
116、is well below sea level,and Badwater,a salt water pool,is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849,when a group of miners coming across from Nevad
117、a became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad storyToday Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑)and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easilyLuckily the change created by human settlement has hardly r
118、uined the special beauty of this place Here nature created a lot of surprising,almost like the sights on the moon,ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about,showing the most unusual colorsOne of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devils Golf Course,where it s
119、eems hard for one to tell reality from terribledreamsSand sculptures(沙雕)stand on a frightening ground,as evening shadows move and lengthen1_ is the lowest place in the desert ATomesha BDeath Valley CNevada DBadwater2The name of the valley comes from_ A. an Indian name Bthe death of the miners Cthe l
120、ocal people Da National Movement 3From the passage we can learn that_ A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners Bits still not easy to travel across the desert C. people can find gas-stations, cafe and hotels in the desert Dpeople have changed the natural sight of the desert4Devil Golf C
121、ourse is famous for _ A. the frequent wind Bthe colors of the sand C. dream like sights Dthe sand sculptures 5From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley A. appreciates Bis fearful of Cdislikes D. is tired of27. Bolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth
122、 of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in
123、the mines, for mining is the most important industry on Bolivias. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivias exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary
124、means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.Bolivia gained i
125、ts independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.1. The majority of the Bolivian population are . A. full-blooded Indians B. mixed Indian and white C. white citizens D. all whites and mixed-blooded people 2. Th
126、e Indians way of life today is . A. quite different from that of their ancestorsB. quite interesting C. almost the same as their ancestorsD. very exciting 3. The main product Bolivia exports is .A. tropical plants B. gold and silver C. tin D. food4. Bolivia has been slow in developing, but it has ho
127、pe for a better future because of its .A. mining products B. rich resources C. independence from Spain D. two primary means of transportation28. Do you ever find yourself longing for (渴望) some time for yourself? Many of us are so busy with work and school and there is little time left to do somethin
128、g that we enjoy. What follows are some ways to find to slow down and enjoy life.1. Evenings with Yourself. Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do something else, just tell them your plans. Use the time for gardening, reading or doing exercise.2. Monthly Treat. Schedule
129、a treat for yourself once a month. Maybe you can go to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or whatever treat youre always thinking about but rarely get to.3. Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the ti
130、ckets already in hand will force you to make it happen!4. Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and study: singing group, book club, biking/walking/running/etc clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Look up a club in your area today and jo
131、in! If you cant find a club, consider starting one by yourself!5. Exercise. For busy people it can be difficult to make time for this. All you have to do is decide today and then make it a reality tomorrow. A new habit is started with just one step. Take that first step tomorrow. Walk for 20 minutes
132、 in the morning. Then build on that success daily.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Do more Exercise B. How to Keep FitC. Find Time for Yourself D. Spend Time with Your Friends2. What are the main reasons why people have almost no time for relaxation?A. Because peo
133、ple are eager to achieve success in life.B. Because people are busy with their jobs and study.C. Because people find it difficult to make their dreams come true.D. Because people are too tired of life.3. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT help you relax?A. Do some exercise regu
134、larly, at least start to do some exercise.B. Take part in some groups or build up a circle of your own.C. Schedule certain evenings for yourself and enjoy them.D. Stay late at your office and spend evenings with your colleagues.4. According to the author, what is the most important step for an extre
135、mely busy man to do some exercise?A. Buying some sports equipment. B. Just doing it first.C. Making a long-term plan. D. Joining a health club.29. For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The h
136、ope is that someone in outer space may be trying to et in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on space-ships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals fr
137、om about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan(扫视)the entire sky to “listen” to radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stand out fr
138、om the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy (银河系), scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution(进化)of life. Based on
139、 the inhabitable(that can be lived in)planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree tat chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent(有智力的)life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any
140、 intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only ab
141、out five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization(文明)much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
