浙江省台州市天台县平桥第二中学高中英语 定语从句关系副词课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

1、The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.2That/whichThat/who/(whom)先行词为先行词为“物物”先行词为先行词为“人人”whose所属关系所属关系3他爱的人名花有主。上联拔高4The girl has already got a boy friend.他爱那个女生。那个女孩已经有男友了。He loves the girl.他爱上了那个有男友的女生。The girl who he loves has already got a boy friend.5爱他的人惨不忍睹。下联拔高6The girl look

2、s too interesting.那个女孩爱他。那个女孩惨不忍睹。The girl loves him.The girl who loves him looks too interesting.爱他的女生不好看。Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can pla

3、y basketball indoors.-That is Mrs.Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语；why 作原因状语。He remembered the day when I arrive

4、d in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.when 作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为for the reasonDetailed explanationwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦

5、可用“介词+which”替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Can you tell me the company where he wo

6、rks?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有re

7、ason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语比较:We often thi

8、nk of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于“at/in/on/during+

9、which”where 相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于“for+which”Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。注意：关系副词在定语从句中都可以由“介词+whi

10、ch”来替代：如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people wer

11、e eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.

12、whichC.that D.where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when5.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B

13、.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 1.Please take the second chair_ is over there.A.where B.which C.who D.that2.This is all _ I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who

14、 D.whether3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4.She is no longer the girl she was before she went to the country.A.Who B.whom C.whose D.that5.This is the house my boss lives.A.Which B.that C.in which D.whose6.I like the people Im working.A.Whom B.that C.with w

15、hom D.whose7.The paintings you are looking were painted by my uncle.A.Which B.at which C.that D.whom1.The boy got hurt in the accident was sent to the hospital.A.Whom B.who C.which D.whose2.I have a friend father is a singer.A.Whom B.that C.whose D.who3.This is the student you want to see.A.Whose B.which C.whom D.that