吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分 听力（

2、共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Return the sweater. B. Buy a larger sweater. C. Change the sweater. 2 Where is the bank?A. Beside a post office. B. On a corner. C. Next to

3、a church.3 What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Call again some time later.B. Wait for about three minutes.C. Come to see Dr. Smith around 3: 00.4. What is the man going to major in?A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Geography.5. What does the woman mean? A. She has just finished a cigarette.B. She i

4、s unwilling to smoke cigarettes.C. She likes to sit in the smoking section.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the weather like?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.7. What will the

5、speakers do?A. Call the police. B. Listen to the radio. C. Get out and help the guy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. In a restaurant.9. What does the man like to drink?A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of r

6、oom did the man want at first?A. Three single rooms. B. A room with three beds.C. A double room and a single room.11. How much should the man pay for a night? A. $ 99. B. $ 129. C. $228.12. What date is it today?A. July 2nd. B. July 3rd. C. July 5th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel about

7、 the result of the exam?A. Disappointed. B. Incredible (难以置信的).C. Unsurprised.14. Who passed the exam? A. Sandy. B. Kate. C. Jack.15. Why didnt Scott pass the exam?A. He was sick during the week of the exam.B. He failed to finish the paper.C. He didnt study hard.16. What can we learn from the conver

8、sation?A. Jack works hard in his study.B. Scotts sister cheated on the exam.C. The head may leave because of the bad result.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of people especially need exercise?A. Adults from 20 to 80.B. Young people in their teens.C. Those who sit most of the day.18. What exercise is

9、the most suitable for beginners?A. Jogging. B. Weightlifting. C. Climbing.19. How long would it be better for an exercise period to last?A. 5 to 10 minutes. B. 15 to 20 minutes. C. 25 to 30 minutes. 20. What is the best time for exercise?A. Morning. B. Afternoon . C. Evening.第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分

10、20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe holiday season is upon us. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing experience.Lakowe LakesLakowe Lakes is a beautiful golf resort 45 minutes away from the city of Lagos. You can rent an apartment for a

11、 couple of days.A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides,golfing on an 18-championship golf course, bike riding, movies under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.Inagbe ResortsInagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaw

12、ay from the city especially families. Individuals or families looking for a quiet place with a beach would love Inagbe.There are facilities like swimming pools, basketball courts and children playing grounds. It offers different kinds of activities such as watersports, horse rides and quad biking.Ca

13、labar Carnival(狂欢节)Calabar Carnival is still one of the best carnivals out of Nigeria. This week-long event, held every December, is filled with fun moments, parades and display of culture. It is also known as Africus biggest street party.This will be an opportunity to explore Calabar, the national

14、museums, Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house, Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park.The GambiaThe smiling coast of Africa will make you live more happily than you have ever been.There is an experience for everyone based on your how much money you spend.Explore the city of Banjul, go birdwa

15、tching,attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, lake a hike and visit a village market.1. What common fun do both Lakowe Lakes and The Gambia provide?A. Bike riding.B. Watching birds.C. Going fishing.D. Outdoor barbeques.2.

16、Which place is the best choice for those who want to get away from city life?A. Lakowe Lakes.B. Inagbe Resorts.C. Calabar Camival.D. The Gambia.3. What can you do at Calabar Camival?A. Rent a house.B. Attend a cooking class.C. Watch movies under the sky.D. Learn about the national park.【答案】1. C 2. B

17、 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假地，可以在不花大钱的情况下，同时享受快乐和放松。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lakowe Lakes部分中“A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides,golfing on an 18-championship golf course, bike riding, movies under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.”(去Lakowe湖的

18、旅行包括在湖边钓鱼、划船、在18个冠军高尔夫球场上打高尔夫球、骑自行车、在星空下看电影、户外烧烤和水疗)”以及The Gambia部分中“Explore the city of Banjul, go birdwatching,attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, lake a hike and visit a village market. ”(游览Banjul市，观鸟，参加烹饪课，在鳄鱼池里看鳄鱼，

19、发现昆塔金特的奴隶根源，钓鱼，徒步旅行，参观村庄市场)可知，Lakowe Lakes 和The Gambia提供的共同乐趣是钓鱼。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Inagbe Resorts部分中“Inagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaway from the city especially families.” (Inagbe度假村是任何想逃离城市的人，尤其是家庭的绝佳选择)可知，对于那些想要逃离城市生活的人来说，Inagbe度假村是最好的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Calabar Car

20、nival(狂欢节)部分中“This will be an opportunity to explore Calabar, the national museums, Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house, Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park. ”(这将是一次探索卡拉巴尔、国家博物馆、托尔图加岛、玛丽斯莱索住宅、迪纳帕度假村和国家公园的机会)可知，你可以在Calabar Camival了解国家公园。故选D。BI seldom kept my things tidy and in order, whil

21、e my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy d

22、esk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder.The room was filled with anger. We

23、could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go thr

24、ough alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so busy with my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dri

25、ed and her expression was such disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on

26、.4. Why was Kate angry that evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She saw the authors shoes under her bed.D. She got the news that her grandma was ill.5. Why did the author tidy up the room?A. She wanted to show her care.B. She was scared by Kates anger.C. Sh

27、e was asked by Kate to do so.D. She hated herself for being so messy.6. What could be the best title for the text?A. My School LifeB. Hard Work Pays offC. How to be OrganizedD. Learning to be Roommates【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和室友Kate是如何在生活习惯中磨合和学会相处的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon, I heard her

28、screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”（很快，我听到她尖叫道：“把鞋拿走！为什么在我床底下!”）”可知，那天晚上Kate生气了因为她在床底下看见了作者的鞋子。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.（突然，一股暖暖的同情之情油然而生。）”和第四段中“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned

29、 the socks and swept the floor, even on her side.（慢慢地，我把铅笔收起来，把书拿回去，整理床铺，擦袜子，扫地，甚至是走到了她身边。）”可知，作者整理房间是想表达她对Kate的关心。故选A项。6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I seldom kept my things tidy and in order, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.（我很少把东西整理得井井有条，而我的室友Kate却极其有条理。）”尤其是最后一段中“Kate and I stayed roommates fo

30、r the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.（在那一年剩下的时间里，Kate和我一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了生活在一起的关键：让步，清理和坚持。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和室友Kate是如何在生活习惯中磨合和学会相处的，因此文本的最佳标题是“学会成为室友”。故选D项。CWe all have some people whom we respect very much

31、, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms. Dont

32、 make fun of others. Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way youd want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication mus

33、t all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. Its always a two-way street. You cant be impolite to others and expect respect in return.Its easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating

34、on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with bi

35、llions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect!Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, youll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a hu

36、ge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, youve gained nothing. Youve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn

37、from your example!7. According to the Golden Rule, _.A. youd better walk in others shoesB. you cant play jokes on other peopleC. you should pay attention to your feelingsD. the way you are treated depends on yourself8. By saying “Its always a two-way street” in Paragraph 4, the writer probably wants

38、 to tell us “_”.A. People should respect each otherB. It is always safe to walk in the streetC. Some leave and others come backD. There is only one street to go through9. The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us _.A. where to find respectB. how to correct mistakesC. when to help others in ti

39、meD. how to show respect for others10. According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?A. Show him/her true respect.B. Leave him/her alone.C. Be kind to him/her sometimes.D. Set a special example to others.【答案】7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了每个人都想被尊重。然而，为了得到尊重，你也必须尊重他人

40、。【7题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way youd want to be treated.可知根据黄金法则，你被对待的方式取决于你自己，故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。上文Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others.说每个人都想被尊重。然而，为了得到尊重，你也必须尊重他人。下文You cant be impolite to others and ex

41、pect respect in return. 你不能对别人不礼貌，却期望别人尊重你。由此推断出通过说“Its always a two-way street”，作者可能想要告诉我们，人们应该互相尊重，故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读这一段Its easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before yo

42、ur own. Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.可知这一段主要讲了如何尊重他人，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your exampl

43、e!可知如果有人对我们不礼貌，我们应该向他/她表示真正的尊重，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共五节，满分7.5分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been so fortunate to receive kindness from everybody around, warmth from animals and mother nature. When I was _11_ up, I was taught _12_ to thank everything arou

44、nd with gratitude and regard everyone around with _13_ and kindness, just as my grandparents and parents did. A long, long time ago, earlier in my career, I was _14_ for hiring a lot of people in key _15_. Though I hired many, I didnt hire many more. One of my guiding principles was to always _16_ c

45、andidates with kindness and respect. But as many years went by, I was _17_ off because of the _18_ of our company and the severe economic pressure sweeping the country. Like all the candidates I had _19_ , I was now the interviewee. That was _20_ for me. I went through a string of interviews, all _2

46、1_ . After one particular interview, at the end of the _22_ the interviewer asked if I remembered him. No. I replied. Well, he said seriously, you had interviewed me a few years ago and _23_ I didnt get the job, I still _24_ how you treated me with kindness and respect. And now I would like to _25_

47、you for this job. Through this experience, I got to know living with kindness and respect _26_ .As I shared my story with others on the Internet, I received many _27_ . Some thanked me for this _28_ share and many agreed that kindness does _29_ , saying although we may not be able to change the worl

48、d around us in a（n）_30_ , our kindness will come back to us in one way or another. This is life.11. A. putB. broughtC. pickedD. called12. A. slowlyB. suddenlyC. repeatedlyD. casually13. A. surpriseB. comfortC. reliefD. respect14. A. responsibleB. hungryC. gratefulD. good15. A. careersB. choicesC. po

49、sitionsD. topics16. A. treatB. adoptC. evaluateD. persuade17. A. setB. takenC. brokenD. laid18 A. intentionB. reformC. faultD. devotion19. A. punishedB. attackedC. interviewedD. studied20. A. strangeB. naturalC. obviousD. lucky21. A. in orderB. in painC. in dangerD. in vain22. A. operationB. process

50、C. movementD. situation23. A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. since24. A. regretB. rememberC. expectD. pretend25. A. fireB. confuseC. demandD. hire26. A. paid offB. picked upC. cut offD. cared for27. A. doesB. needsC. likesD. designs28. A. awfulB. awesomeC. wrongD. humorous29. A. spreadB. donateC. wasteD. a

51、ppear30. A. messB. hurryC. wordD. instant【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者善待他人并在多年后得到回报，他在网络上的分享也得到了热烈的回应。这个故事告诉我们善行总是有回报的。【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我长大后，我一再受到教育，要感谢周围的一切。A. put up举起；B. brought up抚养；

52、C. picked up捡起；D. called up打电话。根据下句“thank everything around with gratitude . just as my grandparents and parents did.”并通过翻译语境可知，此处意为正如祖父母、父母那样，“我”在成长过程中被教育要以善待人。故选B。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我一再受到教育，要感谢周围的一切。A. slowly慢慢地；B. suddenly突然地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. casually随便地。根据“When I wasup”可知，此处表明以善待人的必要性，使

53、用repeatedly“反复地”能够体现出反复接受这种教育的重要性。故选C。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并像我的祖父母和父母一样，对周围的每个人都表示尊重和友善。A. surprise惊喜；B. comfort安抚；C. relief放松；D. respect尊重。根据第三段中“I stillhow you treated me with kindness and respect.”可知作者是用善意和尊重待人。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在我职业生涯的早期，我负责雇用很多重要职位的员工。A. responsible负责的；B. hungry饿的；C. g

54、rateful感激的；D. good好的。根据后句“I hired many”可知，作者负责雇佣人员。故选A。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在我职业生涯的早期，我负责雇用很多重要职位的员工。A. careers职业；B. choices选择；C. positions职位；D. topics话题。根据“hiring a lot of people”可知作者负责为几个重要的职位招聘人员。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的指导原则之一是始终以友善和尊重的态度对待参加面试的人。A. treat对待；B. adopt采取；C. evaluate评估；D. persuad

55、e劝说。根据第三段中“I stillhow you treated me with kindness and respect.”可知作者是用善意和尊重对待参加面试的人。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，由于公司的改革和全国严峻的经济压力，我被解雇了。A. set 设置；B. taken起飞；C. broken折断；D. laid铺放。根据下文“I was now the interviewee”可知，作者变成了应聘者，可向前推知“我”被解雇了。lay off “解雇”。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，由于公司的改革和全国严峻的经

56、济压力，我被解雇了。A. intention目的；B. reform改革；C. fault错误；D. devotion奉献。根据“the severe economic pressure sweeping the country.”可知，被解雇是公司人事变革的结果。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我面试过的所有被面试的人一样，我现在是应聘者。A. punished惩罚；B. attacked攻击；C. interviewed面试；D. studied学习。根据第二段中“I wasfor hiring a lot of people”以及倒数第二段中“you had interv

57、iewed me a few years ago”可知作者曾经面试过应聘者。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很奇怪。A. strange奇怪；B. natural自然的；C. obvious明显的；D. lucky幸运的。“我”从招聘者变成应聘者的转变让作者感觉奇怪。故选A。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我徒劳地接受了一系列面试。A. in order按顺序；B. in pain痛苦；C. in danger有危险；D. in vain徒劳。根据倒数第二段中“After one particular interviewnow I would like to h

58、ire you for this job.”可知之前的所有面试都没有通过，只有这一次作者被雇佣了。意在表明之前的面试都是徒劳的。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：进行了一次特殊的面试后，在最后，面试官问我是否还记得他。A. operation操作；B. process过程；C. movement移动；D. situation情况。根据“asked if I remembered him”可知，面试之后是面试过程结束的时候。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你几年前曾经面试过我，尽管我没有得到那份工作，但我仍然记得你是如何以友善和尊重的态度对待我的。A. because因

59、为；B. if如果；C. though虽然；D. since自从。根据后文“I didnt get the job”可知是指虽然没有得到那份工作，though引导让步状语从句。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你几年前曾经面试过我，尽管我没有得到那份工作，但我仍然记得你是如何以友善和尊重的态度对待我的。A. regret后悔；B. remember记得；C. expect期待；D. pretend假装。根据前句“you had interviewed me a few years ago”可知作者面试他是几年前的事情，此处应表述为他还记得这件事。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨

60、析。句意：现在，我想雇用你从事这项工作。A. fire解雇；B. confuse困惑C. demand要求；D. hire雇佣。根据第二段中“One of my guiding principles was to alwayscandidates with kindness and respect.”可知作者以前使用善意和尊重对待别人，现在他用善意对待作者，可推知他最后雇佣了作者。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在知道了，以善意和尊重生活才有回报。A. paid off有回报；B. picked up捡起；C. cut off切断；D. cared for关心。根据最后一段中

61、“our kindness will come back to us in one way or another.”可知善意会以某种形式回报我们。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在互联网上与他人分享我的故事时，我收到了很多人点赞。A. does做；B. needs需要；C. likes点赞；D. designs设计。根据后句“Some thanked me for this . share”可知作者的分享得到了别人的认可，因此获得很多人点赞切合语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人感谢我很棒的分享，许多人认同善意是可以传播的。A. awful糟糕的；B.

62、 awesome极好的；C. wrong错误的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“Some thanked me for this . share”可知“我”的分享得到了别人的认可，表明大家对“我”的分享是积极的评价，B项awesome“极好的”切合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人感谢我很棒的分享，许多人认同善意是可以传播的。A. spread传播；B. donate捐赠；C. waste浪费；D. appear出现。根据第二段中“One of my guiding principles was to always . candidates with kindn

63、ess and respect.”可知“我”以前使用善意和尊重对待别人，现在他人用善意对待我。并结合最后一段中“our kindness will come back to us in one way or another.” 可知善意会以某种形式回报我们。意在表明善意是可以传播的。故选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说尽管我们可能无法瞬间改变我们周围的世界，但我们的善意会以一种或另一种方式回到我们身边。A. in a mess混乱；B. in a hurry匆忙；C. in a word总之；D. in an instant立刻、马上。根据“in one way or anoth

64、er. ”可知，我们不能立即改变我们周边的世界，但善意迟早会以这样或那样的方式传递回来。D项in an instant“立刻、马上”切合语境。故选D。第二节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意补全文章In addition to the physical benefits, aerobic exercises has _31_ benefits. People who exercise aerobically often say that they feel thirty percent less _32_ than they did before th

65、ey began exercising. The aerobics _33_ seems to have _34_ people who have not _35_ been motivated to get much exercise. Respect is _36_ to any relationship. Respect is the key to _37_ friendships, to political alliances, and to international cooperation._38_ respect you show that someone _39_ to you

66、. Your treatment of others _40_ your level of respect for them.【答案】31. emotional 32. anxious 33. boom 34. attracted 35. previously 36. critical 37. keeping 38. Through 39. matters 40. reflects【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有氧运动在身体和情绪上对人都有好处，还介绍了相互尊重的重要性。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：有氧运动除了对身体有好处外，还对情绪有好处。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修

67、饰名词benefits；结合上文的“In addition to the physical benefits”可知，此处用emotional“情绪的”符合语境。故填emotional。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：做有氧运动的人经常说，他们的焦虑比锻炼之前少了30%。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作feel的表语，表示“感到”；再结合上文提到的有氧运动对情绪有好处可知，此处指常常做有氧运动的人不会感到那么焦虑，故形容词anxious“焦虑的”符合语境。故填anxious。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：有氧运动的兴起似乎吸引了那些以前没有动力进行大量锻炼的人。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作句子主语

68、；结合常识，目前有很多人进行有氧运动，即有氧运动兴起了，故名词boom“繁荣，兴起”符合语境；根据谓语动词seems可知，主语boom应用单数形式。故填boom。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：有氧运动的兴起似乎吸引了那些以前没有动力进行大量锻炼的人。根据固定搭配seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”可知，此处应填动词，结合下文的“who have not 5 been motivated to get much exercise.”可知，此处是指有氧运动吸引了一些从前很少运动的人，故动词attract“吸引”符合语境；分析句子，此处为不定式的完成时形式to have done，应用att

69、ract的过去分词。故填attracted。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：有氧运动的兴起似乎吸引了那些以前没有动力进行大量锻炼的人。根据句意可知，此处是指有氧运动吸引了从前不进行大量锻炼的人，且要修饰动词，由此推知副词previously“从前地”符合语境。故填previously。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：尊重对任何关系都至关重要。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合句意和常识可知，此处用critical“关键的”符合语境。故填critical。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：相互尊重是保持友谊的关键，是政治联盟和国际合作的关键。根据句意可知，此处用“保持友谊”符合语境，故应用动词k

70、eep“保持”；短语the key to“的关键”中的to是介词，其后应接keep的动名词作宾语。故填keeping。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：通过尊重，你表明了某人对你来说很重要。根据句意可知，此处用介词through“通过”符合语境，through respect“通过尊重”在句中作状语。故填Through。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：通过尊重，你表明了某人对你来说很重要。根据句意，此处用动词matter“重要”符合语境；分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语someone是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式。故填matters。【40题详解】考查

71、动词。句意：你如何对待别人反映你对他们的尊重程度。根据句意可知，此处用reflect“反映”符合语境，该词为谓语动词，主语Your treatment of others“你如何对待别人”不可数；根据上文语境判断此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填reflects。【点睛】第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉意及首字母提示填入单词适当形式。41. The road repairs should not affect traffic f_(流动). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】flow【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：修路不应影响车流。根据汉语提示“流动”

72、可知应填名词flow，作宾语，traffic flow“车流”。故填flow。42. It can be b_ (有益的) to share your feelings with someone you trust. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感觉是有益的。空处需用形容词作表语，根据首字母和汉语提示可知，beneficial有益的，形容词，符合题意，be beneficial to对有益，固定搭配。故填beneficial。43. Its no use p_ (抗议). I wont change my mind

73、. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】protesting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：抗议是没有用的。我不会改变主意的。根据汉语提示可知，protest抗议，动词，符合题意；Its no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的，固定句型，所以空处需用动名词作主语。故填protesting。44. Students should make full use of the time to boost their learning e_ (效率). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】efficiency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生应该充分利用时间来提高学习效率。形容词性物主代词t

74、heir 后需接名词，根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，efficiency效率，不可数名词，符合题意。故填efficiency。45. The computer has s_ (简化) the difficult task of teaching reading to the deaf. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】simplified【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：电脑简化了教聋人阅读这个艰巨的任务。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“简化”，可知应填动词simplify作谓语，结合上文The computer has可知为现在完成时。故填simplified。46. The word pl

75、anet l_ (字面) means wandering body. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】literally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：“行星”这个词的字面意思是“漂泊的天体”。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“字面”，可知应填副词literally，此处作状语，修饰动词means。故填literally。47. The movie was a_ (改编) from a true story （根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】adapted【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这部电影改编自真正故事。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“改编”，可知短语为adapt from，此处主语与谓语动

76、词构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词。故填adapted。48. Kay g_（抓住）hold of my arm to stop herself falling. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】grabbed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：恺抓住我的胳膊以防自己摔倒。分析句子可知，此处应填动词作谓语；根据首字母提示和汉语提示“抓住”可推出是动词grab；结合语境可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填grabbed。49. I want a job that is f_ (使人满足的) rather than boring. （根据中英文提

77、示单词拼写）【答案】fulfilling【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想要一份令人满意而不是枯燥乏味的工作。由is可知此处要用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示及句意，fulfilling符合题意。故填fulfilling。50. Stick to your p_（原则）and tell him you wont do it. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】principles【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：坚持你的原则，告诉他你不会做这件事。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“原则”，可知应填名词principle，作宾语，principle为可数名词，结合语境此处应用复数。故填princip

78、les。第四节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中一项为多余选项。be worthy of；find fault with；count on;ahead of；in appreciation of；tend to51. Luck in fact is a factor that one cannot and should not _ .52. She is a teacher who_ respect.53. When he is tired, he_ make spelling mistakes.54. _ us lay ten days

79、of tough training.55. He was presented with a watch _ his long service.【答案】51. count on 52. is worthy of 53. tends to 54. Ahead of 55. in appreciation of【解析】【51题详解】考查动词短语和情态动词+动词原形。句意：事实上，运气是一个人不能也不应该指望的因素。根据cannot and should not可知此处要用动词原形，count on“指望，依靠”符合题意。故填count on。【52题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她是一位值得尊敬的

80、老师。分析句子结构，who respect.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a teacher，根据She is a teacher可知时态是一般现在时，该空作定语从句的谓语动词，be worthy of“值得”符合题意。故填is worthy of。【53题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当他疲劳时，他容易犯拼写错误。根据When he is tired可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数，此处要用动词短语，tend to“倾向于”。故填tends to。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们面前有十天的艰苦训练。根据lay ten days of tough training可知此处

81、要用固定短语，ahead of“在.面前”符合题意，句子第一个单词首字母要大写。故填Ahead of。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了感谢他长期的服务，公司赠送给他一块手表。根据his long service可知此处要用固定短语，in appreciation of“感谢，欣赏”。故填in appreciation of。第五节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）56. Wuhan lies _ the Changjiang River and The Han river meet.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：武汉位于长

82、江和汉江的交汇处。分析句子结构可知，空处需用从属连词引导状语从句，根据空后“the Changjiang River and The Han river meet.”可知，此处需用where引导地点状语。故填where。57. The days are shorter and shorter, _ its December. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：白天越来越短了，因为是12月份。分析句子，本句主句为“The days are shorter and shorter”，其余部分做状语从句；根据句意，白天越来越短是因为时间到了12月份，所以状语从句为表示原

83、因的状语从句。连词“for”，意为 “因为”，表示推断的根据，引导的原因状语从句一般只能在句中。故填连词for。58. The exercises are designed to _ (strong) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这些动作是为了加强你的腹部肌肉。be designed to do sth.为做而设计，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形；strong的动词为strengthen“加强”。故填strengthen。59. Despite his lack _ experience, he

84、 got the job. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了这个工作。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配lack of“没有，不足，缺乏”。故填of。60. The film festival is _(acknowledge) as an event of international importance. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：该电影节被公认为是一个具有国际重要性的事件。主语the film festival和动词acknowledge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be

85、acknowledged as“被认为是.”。句中已有is，故填acknowledged。第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Michael写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，每天花很多时间练球，结果学习成绩受到影响。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很烦恼。请你就他的问题给他提一些有用的建议，如：1. 理解父母，和他们真诚沟通；2. 规划好自己的时间；3. 保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Michael,Im sorry to know that you are not getting al

86、ong well with your parents and teachers because you are obsessed with playing football. Im writing to give you some suggestions about it.First, if I were you, I would stand in my parents shoes and communicate sincerely with my parents about my enthusiasm for football. Besides, making a plan can also

87、 be a sensible choice when it comes to improving efficiency. In addition, it would be beneficial if you could strike a balance between study and play.I hope my advice will be of value to you and youll get good grades without quitting your hobby.Your sincere,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Michael写信

88、，就他在爱好上与父母发生的分歧给出一些有用的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 理解父母，和他们真诚沟通；2. 规划好自己的时间；3. 保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry to do sth.; get along well with sb.; be obsessed with; stand in ones shoes; communicate with sb.; when it comes to; in addition;

89、quit第三步：连词成句1.Im sorry to know that you are not getting along well with your parents and teachers because you are obsessed with playing football. 2.Im writing to give you some suggestions about it.3.First, if I were you, I would stand in my parents shoes and communicate sincerely with my parents abo

90、ut my enthusiasm for football. 4.Besides, making a plan can also be a sensible choice when it comes to improving efficiency. 5.In addition, it would be beneficial if you could strike a balance between study and play.6.I hope my advice will be of value to you and youll get good grades without quittin

91、g your hobby.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： First2.表并列补充关系：Besides, In addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry to know that you are not getting along well with your parents and teachers because you are obsessed with playing football.句中that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句。高分句型2 First, if I were you, I would stand in my parents shoes and communicate sincerely with my parents about my enthusiasm for football.本句使用了虚拟语气。高分句型3 In addition, it would be beneficial if you could strike a balance between study and play.句中if引导条件状语从从句。