2020秋高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Section 2训练与检测（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、Unit 5Section 请同学们认真完成练案14 .阅读理解A(2020黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二月考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao

2、 into a travelers desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be

3、 found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown

4、location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique” in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection. Dr. AlbertCBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gal

5、lery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks fr

6、om nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.文章大意：本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1Which of the following is the most popular？_A_AThe Louvre.BThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.CThe Barnes Foundation.DThe Uffizi Gallery.解析：细节理解题。由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的“Crowds can be found any

7、day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。2What makes the Barnes Foundation particular？_B_AIts structure.BIts collection.CIts location.DIts history.解析：细节理解题。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is u

8、nique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。3What type of writing is this text？_D_AAn activity poster.BAn exhibition announcement.CAn art show review.DA travel guide.解析：推理判断题。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive

9、 museums around the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。BGetting sick overseas can be scary.Youre in an unfamiliar place and often dont speak the language. Although each trip is different, there are universal thingsyou can do to keep safe.Be prepared.“Schedule a visit with a doctor who spe

10、cializes in travel or the area youre visiting at least four weeks before your departures，” says WHO public health expert Dr Gilles Poumerol.A travel doctor will be able to give you the required and recommended vaccinations (接种疫苗)as well as discuss any medical issues you may come across abroad.Get in

11、surance.“In many countries where you have limited access to health care, good health care is only found in the private sector and can be very expensive，”Poumerol says.Plus, in an emergency, returning to the United States can cost more than $ 50,000.Ask your health insurance company whether your poli

12、cy (保险单)applies overseas and whether it will cover trips to a foreign hospital. If not, there are many companies that offer shortterm travel health insurance for a reasonable fee.A list can be found on the US State Departments travel website.Pack well. Poumerol also suggests bringing a note from you

13、r doctor in English and the language of the country youre visiting.Packing an emergency contact list is important. Contacts should include the local embassy，relatives who should be informed if you get sick and your health insurance company.Be aware.You have to be in charge of your health.If youre be

14、ing treated abroad, question the medical staff about their sterilization (杀菌)practices; injection (注射)equipment should be put in boiling water for at least 30 minutes or used only once.Also be sure that doctors and nurses are wearing gloves to prevent fluid transfer.Limiting your alcohol intake will

15、 keep you focused on your safety.If your common sense is perfect, the rest of your body should follow.文章大意：愉快的旅游一定是以安全为前提的，境外游的游客往往面临很多安全隐患。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_D_AYou must receive some vaccinations after going abroad.BAlcohol intake will keep you focused on your

16、 safety.CYou should employ a travel doctor who travels with you.DIts a terrible thing to get sick in a strange country.解析：推理判断题。由文章开头“Getting sick overseas can be scary.”可知在国外生病是件可怕的事。故D项正确。5According to the passage, you can visit the US State Departments travel website to find_A_.Awhich companies o

17、ffer shortterm travel health insuranceBhow to get back to America when you are illCwhether your policy applies overseasDgood health care overseas解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“If not，there are many companies that offer shortterm travel health insurance for a reasonable fee. A list can be found on the US State Depa

18、rtments travel website.”可知答案。6What can be inferred from the last paragraph？_B_AYou shouldnt eat too much when you stay abroad.BHealth care provided abroad can be unreliable.CInjection equipment should be used only once.DYou have to treat yourself when you are ill.解析：推理判断题。 由最后一段的“If youre being trea

19、ted abroad，question the medical staff about their.Also be sure that doctors and nurses are wearing gloves to prevent fluid transfer.”可知B项正确。7What is the best title for this passage？_B_AHow to get insuranceBTips for keeping safe overseasCGet ready for your tripDAvoid dangerous travels解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，

20、本文是为准备去国外旅行的人提供的医疗保障方面的建议。故选B。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020河南省南阳市高二下学期期中)How to get by in a foreign countryNot knowing the local language is no reason not to travel. Here are some tips to get by from someone who does it all the time.Download a language translation app. Thanks to

21、 new inventions, traveling in foreign countries has become much easier. 1._E_. Find an app that works for you. It is best to find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or is one you have difficulty pronounc

22、ing.2_C_. Body language is an easy way to communicate with locals. Gestures are almost all globally understood. 3._B_. In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”， and shaking your head means “yes”. So, a quick web search for the country youre visiting and “gestures” or “body language” will t

23、urn up anything you need to be aware of before you go. Hire a local tour guide 4._D_You can always search the web for local tour guides before you go, or find a guide through your hotel or a travel agent(旅行社) .Learn a few keywords. Try learning basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “

24、Im sorry” . 5._F_.ADont speak to strangersBThere are exceptions, howeverCSpeak with your hands and headDA guide can always help you with localsE. Many foreign language apps translate words on the spotF. It is a form of respect and will go along way to bring you closer to localsG. Always try searchin

25、g the internet when you meet some communication problems文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不懂外语的情况下如何在一个国家旅行或生活。1E项“Many foreign language apps translate words on the spot(很多外语应用都是现场翻译的) ”呼应了设空处所在段落的小标题“Download a language translation app.(下载一个语言翻译应用程序。)”，所以E项符合此处语境。 故选E。2根据设空处后的“Body language”和“Gestures”可知，本段主要讲述了

26、利用肢体语言进行交流，所以C项(用手和头说话)符合此处语境。 故选C。3设空处后的“In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”， and shaking your head means “yes”(例如，在许多国家，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。)”与设空处前的“Gestures are almost all globally understood.( 手势几乎是全球通用的。)”形成转折关系，所以B项(然而，也有例外)符合此处语境。故选B。4D项“A guide can always help you with locals(导游可以

27、帮助你了解当地人)”与设空处所在段落的小标题“Hire a local tour guide.(雇用一位当地的导游。)”相互呼应，所以D项符合此处语境。 故选D。5设空处所在段落建议人们学习与当地人沟通的基本语言，F项“It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to locals (这是一种尊重的形式，会让你和当地人走得更近)”是对其的解释。所以F项符合此处语境。故选F。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fishing is not always a mat

28、ter of fish rods(鱼竿)and shaded river banks.In parts of China，a bird called a cormorant(鸬鹚) 1._has been used_(use) to catch fish for centuries.Travelers to Guilin can see cormorant fishing in person.Fishermen give 2._performances_(perform)for riverside audiences，both by day and at night.After receivi

29、ng the order from the fisherman，the 3._trained_(train)cormorants will dive into the water to hunt for fish.They are able to stay under water 4._without_taking a breath for a long period of time.When they succeed in catching a fish，they 5._proudly_(proud)swim back and show off to the fisherman.The fi

30、sherman usually rewards them with one or two very small fish 6._to encourage_(encourage)them.To avoid the goodsized fishs being swallowed, 7._a_band is fastened around the cormorants neck.The birds are fed and housed by their owners.A skilled bird can catch enough fish daily to feed a family.This wa

31、y of fishing 8._was_(be)once the primary method used by fishermen on the Li River. 9._Though/Although/While_it has since been largely replaced by more modern methods，it is still an 10._enjoyable_(enjoy)activity for the locals.文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍了中国南方鸬鹚捕鱼的传统。解析：1考查时态和语态。根据时间状语for centuries可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语a

32、 bird和use之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been used。2考查名词。渔民给河边的观众表演。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式；performance“表演，演出”是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式performances。3考查非谓语动词。在收到渔民的命令后，受过训练的鸬鹚将潜入水中捕鱼。cormorants与train是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填trained。4考查介词。在不呼吸的情况下，鸬鹚可在水中待很长一段时间。根据句意可知，此处用介词without，意为“没有，不”。5考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。故填proudly“自豪地，骄傲地”。6考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to encourage。7考查冠词。为了防止大型的鱼被吞掉，鸬鹚的脖子周围被系了一条带子。band在此意为“带，箍”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指。故填不定冠词a。8考查时态。根据句中的“once”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。9考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故填Though/Although/While。10考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词activity，应用形容词。enjoyable“有乐趣的，令人愉快的”。