2020秋高中英语 专项强化训练与检测（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、专项强化1.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fun doesnt have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend.Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Get outsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. 1

2、._C_If you live in a city, you can go windowshopping.Or you can explore an old part of a town and admire the buildings.Try a hobby While youre out, take pictures of things you find.Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you.Photographic equipment can be expensive, b

3、ut it doesnt have to be.You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures.Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. 2._G_Find an eventLibraries often hold free public events. 3._B_And while youre there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universit

4、ies also hold free eventsIf you cant find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets.People who organize concerts and plays need help. 4._F_Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.Meet a friendRelationships are often the best things in life. 5._D_Invite a friend for

5、 a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby.Hosting doesnt have to be difficult.If your friend comes in the afternoon, you dont have to serve a meal.You can sit and talk，play board games or card games or watch a movie.AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BStop by one to find out whats going on

6、.CHike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park.DWhatever you do, find someone to share it with.EIts a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie.FYou could take down chairs or greet visitors.GDrawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些寻找乐趣的方法，乐趣并不一定是昂贵的，有很

7、多乐趣是不必花钱的。解析：1根据前文中的“Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun，especially if you go with a friend”可知，此处只有C项与“Going outside”符合，故选C。2根据前文中的“Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials”可知，此处表示别的有创意的爱好也能用最简单的材料完成，与G项(绘画和写作除了一支铅笔和纸以外什么都不需要)一致，故选G。3根据上句话“Libraries often hold free

8、public events”和下文可知，B项(在一座图书馆旁停下弄清在进行什么活动)符合语境，故选B。4根据前文中的“If you cant find a free event，you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets”可知，F项符合志愿者的任务，故选F。5根据本段的小标题“Meet a friend”以及“Invite a friend for a walk，an event or a time working on your hobby”可知，D项(无论你做什么，找一个人与你分享)符合语境，故选D。2People who see

9、m to have all the luck are not usually blessed by a shocking amount of good fortune. They simply have a healthy attitude, which enables them to take advantage of their situations.Those who are closedminded and negative simply dont allow as many good things into their lives, or if good things appear,

10、 they dont even recognize them.Having a positive way of organizing your thoughts allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. 1._B_Focus on what you wantWhatever you focus on, you tend to get more of. Many people spend time thinking about what they dont wantand that same horrible stuff keeps

11、 showing up in their lives. 2._G_Be flexibleClosedminded people dont often come up with solutions, because they see only one way of achieving something.And if that doesnt work out, they just give up. If you open your mind to alternative options and possibilities, youll find that things start working

12、 out where you thought they wouldnt. It seems like luck. 3._F_Be determinedMany celebrities, tycoons(大亨)and business owners are called lucky，with everyone assuming that they got a break(机会)to be where they are now. 4._D_If you work hard and do the right things, it will be acknowledged，and you will b

13、e rewarded with more luck in everyday life.5_A_Instead of focusing on whats lacking, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By acknowledging these things regularly, you can instantly feel more lucky.ABe gratef

14、ul for what you haveBHere are the tips for creating your own luckCBe grateful for the good that came from your pastDBut often success is down to determination rather than luckETrying something new is a great way of getting more opportunitiesFBut its your openmindedness and flexibility that allow luc

15、k to happenGInstead，paying attention to what you want will make you have more access to luck文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中主要介绍了如何在日常生活中创造自己的运气。解析：1根据空前的内容尤其是“.create your own luck in everyday life”及下面四个小标题可知，空处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子。故B项“这是创造你自己的运气的建议”符合语境。2根据本段的小标题“Focus on what you want”及空前的“Many people spend time th

16、inking about what they dont want.”可知，空处所填内容应与空前内容构成转折关系，且与关注自己想要的东西有关。故G项“然而，关注你想要的东西将使你有更多的机会获得运气”。3根据本段的小标题“Be flexible”及空前的“If you open your mind to alternative options and possibilities，youll find that things start working out where you thought they wouldnt.It seems like luck”可知，F项“但是，是你开明的思想和灵活

17、性促使运气出现的”符合语境。此外，F项中的“openmindedness”与空前的“open your mind”相对应，“flexibility”与小标题中的“flexible”相对应。【易错点拨】考生易误选E项。E项“尝试一些新东西是获得更多机会的好方法”的中心词“Trying something new”相对于本段的小标题“be flexible”来说表述得有点狭隘，因为，灵活性的具体表现方式不一定局限于尝试新东西，故可排除E项。4根据本段小标题“Be determined”及上下文语境可知，D项“但是成功通常是由决心而不是运气引起的”符合语境。D项中“determination”是关键

18、提示。5根据下文的内容，尤其是“Instead of focusing on whats lacking，look at how lucky you already are.food on the table”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己所拥有的东西心存感激，故选A项。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and from time

19、 to time, but they have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, 1._causing_(cause)a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2._involves_(involve) some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meetin

20、g the bride, and three bows. 3._In_addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged, 4._what_follows is a 5._choice_(choose)of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6._to_attend

21、_(attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially 7._those_in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness ”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8._warmly_(warm)and very often ends with 9._a_unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the ne

22、w couple a long life，everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a 10._healthy_(health)baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚礼习俗。解析：1考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3

23、考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除以外(还)”。4考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康

24、的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。2I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and 1._so_was my friend Mike.We never met each other until we came 2._across_in the same treatment facility.Then we 3._were_(be)out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life.Finally we became inseparab

25、le friends like brothers.There was never a time 4._when_I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of 5._hours_(hour)We valued every chance we have to keep 6._us_(we)both on the right track.One day, I called Mike but he wasnt in.As usual, I had to leave a message, fully 7._expect

26、ing_(expect)to hear from him later that evening or the next day.But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very 8._anxious_(anxiety)On the third day, I received a message from Mikes wife that she said Mike had been killed in 9._an_unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call

27、.I attended my friends funeral, and even though I could 10._hardly_(hard)walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place.Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.解析：1考查倒装句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示“也是如此”。2考查固定短语。come across“偶然遇见”。3考查一般过去时。根据and后面的并列谓语“

28、returned”可知，应用一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。4考查句型。There was a time when.“曾经有一段时间”。5考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。6考查代词。句意：我们珍惜我们拥有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。7考查现在分词。句意：和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。8考查词性转换。句意：但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，我变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。9考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，“unexplained”的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。10考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。