2020秋高中英语 单元质量检测2 Unit 2 English around the world(含解析)新人教版必修1.doc
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1、单元质量检测二(Unit 2)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What kind of music does the man like the most? AJazz. BClassical. CRock.2What is the mans problem? AHe doesnt like French. BHe doesnt
2、 have a dictionary. CHe doesnt have good reading skills.3What are the two speakers mainly talking about?ATheir friend Jean.BA weekend trip.CA radio.4Where will the woman go this evening?ATo a restaurant.BTo the school.CTo the Students Club.5How much will the woman pay?A$1. B$5. C$5.2.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
3、5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话, 回答第6、7题。6When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the evening.BIn the afternoon.CIn the morning.7What will the man do first?AWash the car.BWatch a match.
4、CVisit some friends.听第7段对话, 回答第8、9题。8Why are there errors in the mans childrens homework? ATheyre careless.BTheyre fascinated by TV programs.CThey dont study hard.9What should his children do according to the man?ARead more good books.BPlay more computer games.CListen to beautiful music.听第8段对话, 回答第1
5、0至12题。10What does the man think happened to his medicine?AHe took it too often. BThe nurse forgot to give it to him. CThe doctor stopped giving it to him.11How often will the man take his medicine tonight?AEvery two hours.BEvery three hours.CEvery four hours.12Where is the man?AAt home. BIn a drugst
6、ore. CIn a hospital.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Why is Bill going to Germany?ATo work on a project.BTo study German.CTo start a new company. 14What did the woman dislike about Germany?AThe weather. BThe food. CThe schools. 15What does Bill hope to do about his family?ABring them to Germany.BLeave them in Eng
7、land. CVisit them in a few months. 16What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFellowtravelers.BColleagues.CClassmates. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Where does the writer come from?AEurope. BEngland. CAmerica. 18Why did the writer come to England?ATo study the customs of England. BTo make a liv
8、ing. CTo study at college.19Why didnt the writer tell her friends about London?ABecause she was too busy.BBecause it was impossible. CBecause books can tell them. 20What did the speaker find in London?AThe British shake hands more often. BMen dont raise hats to men. CPeople dont write to each other.
9、 答案15.ACBAC610.CABAB1115.CCABA1620.BACCB录音材料(Text 1)W:I love listening to classical music after work. I find it so relaxing. But when Im cleaning the house, I prefer rock music.M:Jazz is my favorite, especially when Im driving. (Text 2) W:Have you read the book for the homework yet? Its really inter
10、esting!M:Im having a hard time reading it, because its all in French. Im using my dictionary, but my reading skills arent great.(Text 3)M:I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W:That sounds great. Ill call Jean to see if she likes to j
11、oin us.(Text 4)M:The Students Club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks?W:Id be glad to, but its my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.(Text 5) W:Id like a dozen of eggs and a bottle of water, please.M:Thats $5, please. Would you like a bag? Thats $0.2.W:Yes, please.
12、(Text 6)M:Are you going to return the library books today, Cindy?W:Id planned to, but now I think Ill do that tomorrow. Can you wash the car? If you head down to the car wash at 11:30, you will be back here by lunchtime.M:All right. So Ill see you at 12:30, and well eat then.W:Yes. Dont be late.M:I
13、wont, because theres a football match on TV at 2:00. Its a very important game. After that, can I use the car to visit some friends?W:OK.(Text 7)W:Did you watch that new film on TV last night?M:No. As a matter of fact, Im thinking of getting rid of our TV set. It has a bad effect on family life. We
14、dont have any conversation any more. The children make mistakes in their homework because they got one eye on whether they miss their favorite program.W:But dont you think some of the programs are very interesting?M:Occasionally, yes, but most of the time theyre rubbish. My children should be far be
15、tter off reading a good book or playing a game.W:Well, too much television is bad, but I think it teaches children a great many things theyd never have the chance to learn. And TV is also a good companion to lonely people, especially the old.M:But my family arent old.(Text 8)M:Nurse! Nurse! I think
16、you forgot to bring my medicine. Ive had the white one every two hours since I got here.W:Thats right.When was your last one?M:Three hours ago!W:Im looking at your papers, and it looks like the doctor wants you to stop taking that. Hes ordered some different medicine. You should start that tonight.M
17、:And are you going to wake me up every two hours to take this medicine?W:No. Youll have it every four hours.M:I hope the doctor is right this time.(Text 9)W:Hey, Bill. I hear theyre going to send you to Germany for the new project. M:Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple
18、 of hours ago. Rachel doesnt even know.W:So what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?M:Well, she is at work now. Ill have to wait until tonight. W:Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. Its OKa bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar. The only thing I didnt li
19、ke is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?M:Well, Id like to, but I dont know much about the situation at the moment. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. I dont think I want to spend a year
20、and a half out there on my own. W:Yeah. Well, thats the way it is normally in our company, I suppose. M:Yeah. Well, well see. Let me pay for the coffee.W:No, no. Ill pay.(Text 10)I have been in England for three months now. I hope you dont think that Ive forgotten you. There are so many things to do
21、 and so many places to see that Ive not had much time for writing letters. Ill soon start my studies at Kings College. So far Ive been learning about England and British ways of living. I wont tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at about
22、it. Im sure youll be interested to know what I think about life here. I found some of the customs new and interesting. People here dont shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didnt put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their
23、hats to women but not to each other.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AA good joke can be the hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language. As a recent article in The Guardian newspaper noted, “Theres more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabu
24、lary and grammar.”Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as an incredible (难以置信的) icebreaker for a language learner who is eager to form friendships with native speakers. “I always felt that humor was a ceiling (上限) that I could never break through,” Hannah Ashley, a public relations acc
25、ount manager in London, who once studied Spanish in Madrid told The Guardian, “I could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”In fact, most of the time, jokes are on
26、ly funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humor in the same way. ChineseAmerican comedian Joe Wong found this out firsthand. He had achieved huge success in the US, but when he returned to China in 2008 for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that people didnt think
27、 his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.In Australia, meanwhile many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache. “The hardest jokes are related to rugby because I know nothing about rugby,” said Melody Cao, who was once a student in Australia. “When I he
28、ard jokes I didnt get, I just laughed along.”In the other two major Englishspeaking countries, the sense of humor is also different. British comedian Simon Pegg believes that while Britons use ironybasically, saying something they dont mean to make a jokeevery day, people in the US dont see the poin
29、t of using it so often. “British jokes tend to be more subtle and dark, while American jokes are more obvious with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves,” he wrote in The Guardian.本文为夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了人们在理解外语笑话方面存在的问题。作者认为要想很好地理解一则外语笑话,人们必须了解笑话中蕴含的文化背景以及讲笑话的人的幽默方式。21The writer quoted the senten
30、ce, “Theres more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.” to show that _.Amaking jokes can help you make friends with native speakersBlocal jokes can help you to understand the local culture betterCunderstanding jokes requires a good knowledge of voca
31、bulary and grammarDto understand its jokes, youd better learn the culture答案:D解析:推理判断题。本文主要说明了学习文化对于理解外语笑话的重要性,故文章一开始引用这句话就是为了说明学习文化对理解外语笑话的重要性。故选D项。22What can we guess about Hannah Ashley?AShe feels confident in using Spanish.BShe believes that one had better rely on facts when speaking a foreign la
32、nguage.CShe thinks that Spanish people do not have much of a sense of humor.DShe feels that not being able to share their humor makes her seem boring to Spanish people.答案:D解析:细节理解题。结合文章第二段Hannah Ashley说的话“I could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I
33、 almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”可知,Hannah Ashley在西班牙时,她从来不能像跟一个以英语为母语的人交流一样与西班牙人进行交流,她认为对于西班牙人来说,她几乎是一个相当无趣的人,因为她所能讲的都是事实。故选D项。23Joe Wong is used as an example to _.Ashow that there are cultural differences in humorBprove that it can be difficul
34、t to translate jokesCsuggest that bilingual people (双语者) have no problems in making people laughDshow that the expressing ability affects the sense of humor答案:A解析:细节理解题。文章第三段首句提到“事实上大部分时间,笑话只对那些共享文化背景或有同样幽默方式的人来说才好笑”,接着就举了Joe Wong(黄西)的例子,故作者举黄西的例子是为了说明文化的差异会影响人们对笑话的理解。故选A项。BHere are a few tips weve
35、put together to help you learn English well.Speak, speak, speak!Practise speaking as often as you caneven speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version, see how you can do better and have another try. If you do this
36、several times, you will find that each version is better than the last.Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or a family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.Dont get stuck by a word you dont know.Practice improvi
37、sing (即兴的) ways of getting your meaning across while speaking spontaneously (本能地), even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.Language learning is al
38、so about intuition (直觉)Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything in the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.Build up your vocabul
39、ary.A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but dont try to learn too much at once. Its best to study frequently, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, and then come back to the
40、m later.And above all, have fun!本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学好英语从五个方面给出了自己的建议。24Why should one have himself recorded when practicing speaking?ATo improve his speaking.BTo record his own progress.CTo encourage others to start.DTo compare himself with others.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中“Try recording yourself whenever you can
41、.you will find that each version is better than the last.”可知,说的时候尽量录音,并和专业的版本进行比较,找出不足,进而得到提高。故A项符合题意。25What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?APractice speaking frequently.BPersuade someone to study with you.CBuild up your vocabulary with your friend.DListen to some recorded mat
42、erial.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。由第四段中“If you can persuade a friend or a family member to study with you.”可知,说服别人和你一起学,这样会让你更有动力坚持。故B项符合题意。26It is implied (暗示) in the passage that _ is helpful when you are learning English.Abody languageBgood materialsCexcellent pronunciationDa proper dictionary答案:A解析:推理判断题。由文中“U
43、se facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.”可知,可以使用各种肢体语言来表达自己的意思。故A项符合题意。27According to the passage, one should _ when he is learning English.Aalways work with other peopleBbe able to guess everything newCoften review what he has learntDtake little notice of grammar答
44、案:C解析:细节理解题。由文中“Its best to study frequently, for short periods of time.and then come back to them later.”可知,要经常复习才能记忆牢固。故C项符合题意。CLearning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Thats right. If you can communicate in English, you can:Contact people from all over
45、 the world. Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. Send emails to interesting people. Learn about their life and culture.Travel more easily. Communicate with people wherever you goEnglish is spoken in more than 100 countries. Ask directions, have a conversation, or ask for
46、 help. Who knows, maybe English will save your life someday!Push your career forward. If you want a good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and start learning English now! (If you already have a good job, start learning before you lose it!)Knowing English will let you:
47、Put “excellent knowledge of English” on your CV (履历). Get your dream job, and earn more money.Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, especially high technology like computer science, genetics, and medicine. If youre going to read about technology, youll probably have to do
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