2020秋高中英语 单元质量评估（三）（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

1、单元质量评估(三)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI was involved in unhealthy eating and exercise behaviour on and off for five years.For the majority of these five years，I appeared “normal” to the untrained eye.But I was suffering eating disorder

2、 (饮食紊乱)And I was struggling.Recovery felt too hard.In the early stages of my recovery，I had to actively distance myself from triggering(诱发) material. But it didnt work for me.At last I decided not to struggle alone.I needed to admit to everyone else that I was struggling.I made time for people who i

3、nspired me.One of those people was my best friend，Scarlett.She，without doubt，has helped save my life.I say this because she has inspired me to not only accept my body but embrace(拥抱) it.She has also shown me that being strong and smart is beautiful.She never escapes from delicious food，which has enc

4、ouraged me to do the same.We challenged the societys view on beauty together.We debated everything from body shaping to the fitness industry.We broke down social media and Photoshop.We discussed medication and panic attacks.Nothing was taboo.And that was exactly what I needed.I needed someone who di

5、dnt just listen but understood.Having a mentor who guided me through the recovery process has，without doubt，been the key to my recovery.Having someone in my life who actively debunks(揭穿) the idea that losing weight is the answer is invaluable.Im so glad I have such a friend in my life.Observing the

6、way Scarlett treats herself continues to inspire me and encourage me to pursue full recovery.My relationship with my body，food and exercise has changed and much of that I contribute to her influence and example.I will keep moving forward.I will keep eating often and well.I will allow my body to be a

7、t whatever weight it wants to be at.I will do this not just for me but to be an example to others who may need that little bit of inspiration，just like I did all those months ago.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在朋友的帮助下克服了饮食失调症，对未来充满希望的故事。1What was the authors problem?ASuffering various diseases.BHaving no time for exe

8、rcise.CNot looking normal to others.DHaving an unbalanced diet.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“But I was suffering eating disorder.”可知，作者患有饮食失调症。答案：D2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?AThey talked about topics carefully.BThey could talk about everything.CNothing was sad to the author.DNothing wa

9、s interesting.解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中列举出的那些例子，以及画线句子后面的“And that was exactly what I needed.”可知，作者可以跟那位朋友无所不谈。答案：B3What is the best title for the text?AEating disorder is a diseaseBThe great pain I have sufferedCMy friendship with my best friendDMy best friend helped save my life解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者最好

10、的朋友帮助她克服了饮食失调症，改变了她的生活。答案：DBYou know you need to eat more vegetables，so vegetable chips (蔬菜片) seem like what youve been looking for.After all，its easy to finish a whole bag due to their taste and still feel good about yourself.Such a healthy snack seems too good to be truebecause it is.Nutritionist

11、Charlotte StirlingReed worked with kitchen brand Wren Kitchens to take a look at the facts behind vegetable chips health halo (光环)Her research found vegetable chips arent any better than potato chips.In fact，they could be worse.A bag of vegetable chips might actually be only 65 percent vegetables，an

12、d the rest is just oil and salt.“The concern with products that are often seen as healthier alternatives(替代品) is that they dont always match up to their reputations，” StirlingReed said. Most of them are cooked with sunflower oil.It is commonly used in fried food，fastfood，packaged and processed foods

13、.Sunflower oil is high in omega6 fatty acids(脂肪酸)Our bodies do need some of those acids，but most people have too much of them.Studies have linked too many omega6s with fatness，cardiovascular disease，Alzheimers，and more.Thinking of potato chips as a guilty pleasure，you might hold back a bit.But when

14、it comes to vegetable chips，you finish half the bag without thinking twice.“There is a danger that people may eat more of a product if they consider it to be healthier and clean，”said StirlingReed.“In this case，changing your attitude is quite important.”Ideally，you should replace the processed snack

15、s with fresh fruits and vegetables，yogurt，or nuts，according to StirlingReed. If only chips will satisfy you，make your own at home.That way，youre in charge of how much or little oil goes in.Start with one of these clean chips.【语篇解读】人们总认为含有蔬菜成分的蔬菜片很健康，但高油盐的蔬菜片实际上并不那么健康。4What can we learn from the firs

16、t two paragraphs?AVegetable chips can replace vegetables.BPotato chips taste better than vegetable chips.CPeople usually consider vegetable chips to be healthy.DMost people eat less vegetable chips now.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“so vegetable chips seem like what youve been looking for.finish a whole bag due to

17、 their taste”和第二段的“take a look at the facts behind vegetable chips health halo”可推测，人们通常认为蔬菜片很健康。答案：C5What do we know about omega6 fatty acids?AThey lead to various diseases.BThey are harmful in high amount.CThey are unnecessary for the body.DThey ruin the quality of packaged food.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Our

18、 bodies do need some of those acids，but most people have too much of them.”可知，大量的omega6是有害健康的。答案：B6Whats implied in the last paragraph?AHomemade chips are a good choice.BWed better only have chips at home.CWe should stop eating chips from now on.DChips made of fresh vegetables are healthy.解析：推理判断题。根

19、据最后一段的“If only chips will satisfy you，make your own at home.how much or little oil goes in.”可推测，如果难以戒掉这些产品，家庭自制的薯片会是个相对不错的选择。答案：A7What can be the best title of the passage?AWhat kind of chips should we eatBWhat do we know about sunflower oilCNot all vegetables are good for our healthDVegetable chips

20、 are not as healthy as you think解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文主要是讲蔬菜片并不像人们认为的那样健康。答案：DCWhen I was 5 years old，I started losing weight.My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty.They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was fi

21、ve times higher than normal.That can be deadly.My parents rushed me to the hospital.Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had type 1 diabetes(糖尿病)That means my body cant make insulin (胰岛素)Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of

22、needles quickly.Sometimes I had 10 bandaids on my fingers at once.Now that Im older，I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago，my mum started traveling to rural Guatemala.She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten.For a Girl S

23、cout project，I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes.We went for four days last July.We tested 378 children and 100 adults.We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes，called type 2.We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar.She cried

24、 when we told her.She had been feeling dizzy (眩晕的) and didnt know why.It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little.I talked through a translator，but everyone understood hugs.I gave more hugs than Ive ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard.But I have embraced(拥抱) it.It has helped me

25、 meet amazing people.It has made me responsible and independent.It has also shown me the power of taking action.Im going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids.I want to help as many kids as I can.But my greatest wish is for a cure.Type 1 diabetes changes your life.If no other child ever ha

26、s to have it，that would be amazing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有无药可医的1型糖尿病，但她从未放弃希望。她去危地马拉帮助需要帮助的人们，这让她变得更加坚强。8What do we know about the author?AShe had high blood pressure.BShe suffered a lot from the disease.CShe lost heart after the examination.DShe refused insulin shots for fear of pain.解析：推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知

27、，作者的父母每天需要给她注射胰岛素，有时候她的手指上一次就贴有10个创可贴；由此可知，作者遭受了很多痛苦。答案：B9Why did the author go to Guatemala?AHer mother requested her to.BShe hoped to help people there.CHer Girl Scout leader assigned her a task.DShe wanted to start her roundtheworld trip.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“For a Girl Scout project，I put together a

28、 team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes.”可知，作者去危地马拉为那里的人们测试他们是否有糖尿病，目的是想帮助需要帮助的人。答案：B10What would be the best title for the text?ALiving with Type 1 diabetesBWonderful experiences in GuatemalaCAn unexpected trip makes me more confidentDMy illness leads me on a journey of a lifetim

29、e解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者患糖尿病后遭受了极大的痛苦，但她开始帮助需要帮助的人，由此开启了有意义的人生征途。D项标题能恰当概括文章主旨，其中的“a journey of a lifetime”是点睛之笔。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Encouraging others is an important part of being part of a family，a group of people and a community.Everyone is doing his/her

30、best in this world and sometimes，a kind word of encouragement can help others realize that theyre not alone. 11._Take some time out today to encourage someone who crosses your path.Encourage even the smallest effort.Small efforts may appear little for most of the time.12._It can be enough to produce

31、 the motivation to continue with a challenge.It could even be a way of helping a small effort grow into something large.13_Certificates，gifts and notes are nice ways to encourage employees，friends，students，family members，etc.A photo of the two of you doing something good together，by way of both memo

32、ry and acknowledgment，can be a great way to encourage another person and show that you are on the side of them.Make positive comments.Tell people how well they have performed at something，faced their fears，and succeeded at even the smallest things.Even if you feel dislike for a person or feel compet

33、itive towards him/her，there is always at least one thing about him/her that you can honestly say is positive. 14._ Remember that it may encourage more of the positive and less of the things that bother you!Keep it honest.15._Theyll also know when youre flattering(奉承) rather than admiring from the he

34、art.So get into the habit of speaking only honest compliments(称赞)AWrite encouraging comments.BSo dig for that and tell this person.CPeople know the truth about themselves.DLook for different ways to encourage a person.EFor example，you can point out how kind or caring a person is.FBut to the doer，hav

35、ing the effort recognized can mean a great deal.GMoreover，encouragement is a way of recognizing the good others do.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种鼓励别人的方式。11解析：本句与前一句构成递进关系，进一步解释鼓励的好处。答案：G12解析：根据上下文内容可知，本句起到承上启下的作用。小小的成就有时候看起来可能微不足道，但是对于做事的人来说，却有很重要的意义。本句中的“a great deal”和下文中的“It can be enough to.”对应。答案：F13解析：本句是主旨句。

36、综合本段内容可知，本段主要讲了一些鼓励他人的方式。答案：D14解析：B项中的that指的是上一句中的“one thing about him/her that you can honestly say is positive”。答案：B15解析：本句为下一句的内容做铺垫，正因为每个人都了解自己的真实情况，所以，当你称赞他们时，他们就知道你是真心的还是奉承的。答案：C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a bad time for

37、 me.I was in low spirits and very _16_ physically.Probably because of this，I hadnt shaved for a few days._17_，because I had been doing some repairs at my daughters house，I was dressed quite _18_After getting on the bus to go home，I saw it was almost_19_，so I found a rail (扶手) to lean against.Just th

38、en，a young woman，sitting with her child，stood up and offered me her _20_“Wow！” I thought.And then I said in a loud voice，“Do I _21_ that old and tired？” She replied，“You look like youve had a _22_ day.” I thanked her sincerely and_23_standing.A moment later，a man _24_ from his seat at the back of th

39、e bus and _25_ his way towards me，squeezing past several people on the way.Then he told me about his addiction problems，asked for my _26_，and just chatted about life for a few minutes.Then he went back to his seat._27_ him go，I also looked at the _28_ between me and his seat.He hadnt _29_ to talk to

40、 those strangers.Instead，he came to talk to me，for whatever it meant to him and whatever _30_ it brought him.Why?Then it _31_ to me that I must have looked like I had been _32_ he was.I probably looked like a man who would understand a difficult _33_My spirits _34_ when I realized that even when we

41、were a bit low，we could still _35_ others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.【语篇解读】疲倦的作者在乘车回家时，先是旁边的一位带孩子的妈妈给他让座，后是从车子后排走过来一位男子和他聊天。由此作者感悟到：其实在你情绪最低落的时候，你照样可以帮助他人。16A.handsome BenergeticCdisabled Dtired解析：根据下文“Do I _21_ that old and tired？”中的

42、提示可判断选D项。答案：D17A.Instead BHoweverCAlso DAgain解析：此处作者更进一步解释他目前所处的状态的原因。答案：C18A.untidily BbeautifullyCformally Dtraditionally解析：根据“because I had been doing some repairs at my daughters house”可推断出作者穿着很凌乱。答案：A19A.empty BsmallCunpleasant Dfull解析：作者看到车里已经坐满了人，就倚靠在扶手上。答案：D20A.baby BseatCgift Dmoney解析：一位带孩子

43、的年轻妇女站起来给作者让座。答案：B21A.look BthinkCbecome Dremain解析：根据“You look like youve had a _22_day.”中look的提示可判断选A项。答案：A22A.great BhardCstrange Dregular解析：根据上文“I was in low spirits and very_16_physically.”可知，作者这一天过得有点艰难。答案：B23A.began BstoppedCstayed Dtried解析：作者向那位妇女表示了感谢之后，继续站着。答案：C24A.rose BranCseparated Desca

44、ped解析：一名男子从公交车后排的座位站起来走向作者。答案：A25A.lost BfoundCfought Dmade解析：参见上题解析。答案：D26A.advice BtrustCsupport Dpermission解析：该男子向作者询问建议。答案：A27A.Letting BWatchingCFinding DCatching解析：聊完天后该男子回到其座位上，作者看着他走回去。答案：B28A.space BstageClength Dpeople解析：作者看着自己和那名男子的座位之间的那些人。答案：D29A.refused BagreedCchosen Dremembered解析：该男子

45、没有选择和中间的那些人聊天。答案：C30A.comfort BtroubleCsource Dexperience解析：那名男子走过来和作者说话，作者猜想也许是因为这对他意味着什么并且这样能给他带来什么安慰。答案：A31A.burst BbelongedCoccurred Dreferred解析：It occurs to sb that .表示“某人突然想到”。答案：C32A.how BwhereCwhy Dwhen解析：作者突然意识到自己也许看起来和那名男子的处境很像。答案：B33A.family BtaskCjourney Dlife解析：作者的样子看起来像是一个能理解过着艰难生活的人。答

46、案：D34A.created BmatchedClifted Dbroken解析：当作者意识到在自己情绪低落的时候仍然可以帮助别人时，自己开始振作起来。答案：C35A.join BhelpCrespect Daccept解析：参见上题解析。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibet is among 36._ most popular places for Chinese tourists.The number of travellers to Tibet has grown 37._ 10% ev

47、ery year for several years.Since July 1，2006，when the first train ran 1，956 kilometres from Xining to Lhasa，more and more people 38._(go)to Tibet.The train stops at several famous places along the way.Passengers can also enjoy many 39._(service)during the journey.On the train，passengers can have tea

48、，eggs and noodles for breakfast and 40._(fry)chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner.Unlike most Chinese trains which have openhole toilets，this one has special toilets 41._ can collect the waste.The special rubbish system keeps the environment clean.All the windows can protect people from

49、 the sun 42._(shine) brightly.Computers and mobile phones can be charged.Because there isnt much oxygen there，the train provides oxygen masks for those who need them.Passengers will feel 43._(comfort)when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world” .There 44._(be)also doctors on the tr

50、ain to make sure 45._ all of the travellers are safe.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简介了青藏铁路列车的有关信息。36解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。答案：the37解析：考查介词。“grow by百分数”意为“增长了”，by表示变化或差异的程度。答案：by38解析：考查完成时。由句中的“Since July 1，2006”可知，应用现在完成(进行)时。答案：have gone/have been going39解析：考查名词。many后需跟可数名词的复数形式，故填services。答案：services40解析：考查过去分

51、词作定语的用法。fry与chicken之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填fried。fried chicken意为“炸鸡”。答案：fried41解析：考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰special toilets，故填which/that。答案：which/that42解析：考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。sun与shine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且shine所表示的动作正在发生，故填shining。答案：shining43解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。feel后跟形容词，故填comfortable。答案：comfortable44解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实且由doctors

52、可知应填are。答案：are45解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，故填that。答案：that第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike给你发邮件，询问为什么中国有那么多人使用自行车。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：(1)自行车是一种很方便的交通工具(means of transportation)，骑自行车可以做短途旅行；(2)自行车价格便宜；(3)骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方法；(4)骑自行车可以节省能源。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：Dear Mike，Id like to

53、 explain why bicycles are used so much in China.Bicycles are a convenient means of transportation.You can go wherever you like by bike for a short trip.Meanwhile，riding bicycles can help build our bodies.Bicycles are not expensive，so each family can afford to buy one.And whats more，riding bicycles c

54、an save energy and reduce air pollution.Thats why Chinese people prefer riding bikes.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Long ago，in a small Greek village，there lived a woman named ZaharaShe had beautiful brown hair and sweet voiceZahara wore a long yellow dress with pink flowers

55、 on the bottom that reached her ankles.One sunny day，she decided to take a walk in the Forest of Wonder“This forest is beautiful！” Zahara thought to herself.“The trees are all so tall and healthy.All of the birds sing together like a chorus(合唱队)Now I know why animals love it so much.”It was a hot da

56、y，and Zahara became very thirsty.As she continued walking，she discovered a stone well.Instead of containing a bucket and rope，the well had steps leading down to the bottom.Zahara climbed down the steps，and when she got to the bottom，she noticed a hidden hallway that might lead to a door.Feeling curi

57、ous，Zahara kept walking.Soon she found the doorShe opened it and found a box that was tied shut.Suddenly，she heard a noise.Thump！Squeak！Squeak! Luckily，it was just a mouse，but Zahara jumped like a kangaroo.“Silly mouse！”She proceeded to open the box slowly and carefully.“Oh，my goodness！Diamonds！Diam

58、onds！A box full of diamonds！Im rich！”As Zahara continued to grab and hug handfuls of diamonds，Hades，the god of the underworld，heard Zaharas shouts.Hades was a greedy(贪婪的) god，and he decided to take her diamonds away from her.He wanted to become rich and show all of the other gods his dangerous power

59、. So Hades decided to steal Zaharas diamonds.But Hades had a small problem.Although he could hear Zahara talking，he did not know her exact location or what she looked like.He only knew the general vicinity(附近) of Zahara and her diamonds.注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语

60、已为你写好；(4)续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Hades set out to search for the woman named Zahara._Paragraph 2：As soon as Hades entered the room，he saw_答案：Paragraph 1：Hades set out to search for the woman named Zahara.He walked a long distance and almost gave up.However，one day when coming to a village

61、，he suddenly noticed a woman wearing a long yellow dress with pink flowers，singing a song happily，and her voice was like ZaharasTherefore，he followed her.After she entered the house，he knocked at the door and asked if the woman had known Zahara.Because Zahara did not know it was Hades，she let Hades

62、in.Paragraph 2：As soon as Hades entered the room，he saw the box full of diamonds lying at the corner of the house.The greedy god rushed for it suddenly.The moment the woman saw that，she caught him hurriedly and shouted loud，which called all the villagers up.As a result，Hades failed to rob Zahara of the diamonds.To thank them，Zahara gave out all the diamonds to the villagers.In the end，all the villagers became rich and lived a happy life.